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With the progress of measurement apparatus and the development of automatic sensors it is not unusual anymore to get thousands of samples of observations taking values in high dimension spaces such as functional spaces. In such large…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-05-25 Hervé Cardot , Peggy Cénac , Pierre-André Zitt

Scattering is a ubiquitous phenomenon which is observed in a variety of physical systems which span a wide range of length scales. The scattering matrix is the key quantity which provides a complete description of the scattering process.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 André Nock , Santosh Kumar , Hans-Jürgen Sommers , Thomas Guhr

For any given partial order in a $d$-dimensional euclidean space, under mild regularity assumptions, we show that the intersection of closed (generalized) intervals containing more than 1/2 of the probability mass, is a non-empty compact…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-05 Djordje Baljozovic , Milan Merkle

A Hilbert space embedding of a distribution---in short, a kernel mean embedding---has recently emerged as a powerful tool for machine learning and inference. The basic idea behind this framework is to map distributions into a reproducing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-15 Krikamol Muandet , Kenji Fukumizu , Bharath Sriperumbudur , Bernhard Schölkopf

Consider a set of N agents seeking to solve distributively the minimization problem $\inf_{x} \sum_{n = 1}^N f_n(x)$ where the convex functions $f_n$ are local to the agents. The popular Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers has the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-30 Franck Iutzeler , Pascal Bianchi , Philippe Ciblat , Walid Hachem

The Half-Space Matching (HSM) method has recently been developed as a new method for the solution of 2D scattering problems with complex backgrounds, providing an alternative to Perfectly Matched Layers (PML) or other artificial boundary…

We study the relation between the total variation (TV) and Hellinger distances between two Gaussian location mixtures. Our first result establishes a general upper bound: for any two mixing distributions supported on a compact set, the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-27 Joonhyuk Jung , Chao Gao

We initiate a study of the following problem: Given a continuous domain $\Omega$ along with its convex hull $\mathcal{K}$, a point $A \in \mathcal{K}$ and a prior measure $\mu$ on $\Omega$, find the probability density over $\Omega$ whose…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Jonathan Leake , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

We consider the problem of sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) for multi-index models. The estimators of the central mean subspace in prior works either have slow (non-parametric) convergence rates, or rely on stringent distributional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-16 Gan Yuan , Mingyue Xu , Samory Kpotufe , Daniel Hsu

We consider the fundamental problem of estimating a discrete distribution on a domain of size $K$ with high probability in Kullback-Leibler divergence. We provide upper and lower bounds on the minimax estimation rate, which show that the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-23 Dirk van der Hoeven , Julia Olkhovskaia , Tim van Erven

For Huber contamination on a known finite sample space, the unrestricted contaminating law is a probability vector on the support atoms, and domination over all measurable subsets reduces to atomwise inequalities. Placing a Dirichlet prior…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-27 Jaehoan Kim

We establish the limiting distribution of $\frac{{(\log \log x)}^{1/4}}{\sqrt{x}} \sum_{n\le x}\alpha(n)$ where $\alpha$ is a Steinhaus random multiplicative function, answering a question of Harper. The distributional convergence is proved…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-16 Ofir Gorodetsky , Mo Dick Wong

The Wasserstein distance is an attractive tool for data analysis but statistical inference is hindered by the lack of distributional limits. To overcome this obstacle, for probability measures supported on finitely many points, we derive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-27 Max Sommerfeld , Axel Munk

The joint estimation of means and scatter matrices is often a core problem in multivariate analysis. In order to overcome robustness issues, such as outliers from Gaussian assumption, M-estimators are now preferred to the traditional sample…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-24 Bruno Mériaux , Chengfang Ren , Mohammed Nabil El Korso , Arnaud Breloy , Philippe Forster

We propose a multi-hop diffusion strategy for a sensor network to perform distributed least mean-squares (LMS) estimation under local and network-wide energy constraints. At each iteration of the strategy, each node can combine intermediate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-19 Wuhua Hu , Wee Peng Tay

Manifold data analysis is challenging due to the lack of parametric distributions on manifolds. To address this, we introduce a series of Riemannian radial distributions on Riemannian symmetric spaces. By utilizing the symmetry, we show…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-14 Hengchao Chen

The halfspace depth is a prominent tool of nonparametric multivariate analysis. The upper level sets of the depth, termed the trimmed regions of a measure, serve as a natural generalization of the quantiles and inter-quantile regions to…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-26 Petra Laketa , Stanislav Nagy

Identification of the center of a data cloud is one of the basic problems in statistics. One popular choice for such a center is the median, and several versions of median in finite dimensional spaces have been studied in the literature. In…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-02-13 Anirvan Chakraborty , Probal Chaudhuri

The space of positive definite symmetric matrices has been studied extensively as a means of understanding dependence in multivariate data along with the accompanying problems in statistical inference. Many books and papers have been…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-03-16 L. R. Haff , P. T. Kim , J. -Y. Koo , D. St. P. Richards

Concentration of measure has been argued to be the fundamental cause of adversarial vulnerability. Mahloujifar et al. presented an empirical way to measure the concentration of a data distribution using samples, and employed it to find…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Jack Prescott , Xiao Zhang , David Evans