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Tensor network techniques, known for their low-rank approximation ability that breaks the curse of dimensionality, are emerging as a foundation of new mathematical methods for ultra-fast numerical solutions of high-dimensional Partial…

Understanding the equilibrium properties and out of equilibrium dynamics of quantum field theories are key aspects of fundamental problems in theoretical particle physics and cosmology. However, their classical simulation is highly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Philipp Schmoll , Jan Naumann , Alexander Nietner , Jens Eisert , Spyros Sotiriadis

The Rayleigh-Ritz (RR) method finds the stationary values, called Ritz values, of the Rayleigh quotient on a given trial subspace as approximations to eigenvalues of a Hermitian operator $A$. If the trial subspace is $A$-invariant, the Ritz…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-01-08 Andrew V. Knyazev , Merico E. Argentati

We introduce quantum optimal transport of states on tracial AF-$C^{*}$-algebras to study non-spatial transport of quantum information, and view it as the pointwise case of a general parametrised one. We define quantum optimal transport…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-03-19 David F. Hornshaw

Variational quantum circuits are used in quantum machine learning and variational quantum simulation tasks. Designing good variational circuits or predicting how well they perform for given learning or optimization tasks is still unclear.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Junyu Liu , Francesco Tacchino , Jennifer R. Glick , Liang Jiang , Antonio Mezzacapo

The variational quantum eigensolver (or VQE) uses the variational principle to compute the ground state energy of a Hamiltonian, a problem that is central to quantum chemistry and condensed matter physics. Conventional computing methods are…

Tensor train (TT) decomposition provides a space-efficient representation for higher-order tensors. Despite its advantage, we face two crucial limitations when we apply the TT decomposition to machine learning problems: the lack of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-03 Masaaki Imaizumi , Takanori Maehara , Kohei Hayashi

Quantum simulators have the potential to solve quantum many-body problems that are beyond the reach of classical computers, especially when they feature long-range entanglement. To fulfill their prospects, quantum simulators must be fully…

Such problems as computation of spectra of spin chains and vibrational spectra of molecules can be written as high-dimensional eigenvalue problems, i.e., when the eigenvector can be naturally represented as a multidimensional tensor. Tensor…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Maxim Rakhuba , Alexander Novikov , Ivan Oseledets

Neural network quantum states (NQS) have emerged as a powerful and flexible framework for addressing quantum many-body problems. While successful for model Hamiltonians, their application to molecular systems remains challenging for several…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Zibo Wu , Bohan Zhang , Wei-Hai Fang , Zhendong Li

Quantized tensor trains (QTTs) are a multiscale computational framework that can potentially reduce the computational cost of solving partial differential equations and initial value problems by making low-rank approximations. However, its…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Erika Ye

We describe a quantum-assisted machine learning (QAML) method in which multivariate data is encoded into quantum states in a Hilbert space whose dimension is exponentially large in the length of the data vector. Learning in this space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Michael L. Wall , Giuseppe D'Aguanno

Variational algorithms are promising candidates to be implemented on near-term quantum computers. The variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) is a prominent example, where a parametrized trial state of the quantum mechanical wave function is…

A gradient-enhanced functional tensor train cross approximation method for the resolution of the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations associated to optimal feedback control of nonlinear dynamics is presented. The procedure uses samples…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-23 Sergey Dolgov , Dante Kalise , Luca Saluzzi

Using exact diagonalization and tensor network techniques we compute the gap for the AKLT Hamiltonian in 1D and 2D spatial dimensions. Tensor Network methods are used to extract physical properties directly in the thermodynamic limit, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Artur Garcia-Saez , Valentin Murg , Tzu-Chieh Wei

In this paper, we begin a quantization program for nilpotent orbits of a real semisimple Lie group. These orbits and their covers generalize the symplectic vector space. A complex structure polarizing the orbit and invariant under a maximal…

辛几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Ranee Brylinski

Curves play a fundamental role across computer graphics, physical simulation, and mathematical visualization, yet most tools for curve design do nothing to prevent crossings or self-intersections. This paper develops efficient algorithms…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Christopher Yu , Henrik Schumacher , Keenan Crane

In this article, we design an original solver based on Quantized Tensor Trains (QTT) for linear elliptic equations with heterogeneous coefficient field, that allows for extremely fine meshes. It can achieve full-field simulations in…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-22 Marc Josien , Anas El Hachimi , Isabelle Ramière

In bilayer graphene the exact energy levels of quantum dots can be derived from the four-component continuum Hamiltonian. Here, we study the quantum dot energy levels with approximate equations and compare them with the exact levels. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 G. Giavaras

In the Quantum-Train (QT) framework, mapping quantum state measurements to classical neural network weights is a critical challenge that affects the scalability and efficiency of hybrid quantum-classical models. The traditional QT framework…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Chen-Yu Liu , Chu-Hsuan Abraham Lin , Kuan-Cheng Chen