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Representation learning has become increasingly important, especially as powerful models have shifted towards learning latent representations before fine-tuning for downstream tasks. This approach is particularly valuable in leveraging the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Shizhe He , Magdalini Paschali , Jiahong Ouyang , Adnan Masood , Akshay Chaudhari , Ehsan Adeli

The alignment of a set of objects by means of transformations plays an important role in computer vision. Whilst the case for only two objects can be solved globally, when multiple objects are considered usually iterative methods are used.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-12 Florian Bernard , Johan Thunberg , Peter Gemmar , Frank Hertel , Andreas Husch , Jorge Goncalves

Given a set $\Pi$ of permutation patterns of length at most $k$, we present an algorithm for building $S_{\le n}(\Pi)$, the set of permutations of length at most $n$ avoiding the patterns in $\Pi$, in time $O(|S_{\le n - 1}(\Pi)| \cdot k +…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-20 William Kuszmaul

The goal of the \emph{alignment problem} is to align a (given) point cloud $P = \{p_1,\cdots,p_n\}$ to another (observed) point cloud $Q = \{q_1,\cdots,q_n\}$. That is, to compute a rotation matrix $R \in \mathbb{R}^{3 \times 3}$ and a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Ibrahim Jubran , Alaa Maalouf , Ron Kimmel , Dan Feldman

We design a deep-learning algorithm for the discovery and identification of the continuous group of symmetries present in a labeled dataset. We use fully connected neural networks to model the symmetry transformations and the corresponding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Roy T. Forestano , Konstantin T. Matchev , Katia Matcheva , Alexander Roman , Eyup Unlu , Sarunas Verner

We propose a novel performance metric for articulated robots with distributed directional sensors called the sensor observability analysis (SOA). These robot-mounted distributed directional sensors (e.g., joint torque sensors) change their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Christopher Yee Wong , Wael Suleiman

There are three main components to this article: (i) A formula for the eta invariant of the signature complex for any finite subgroup of ${\rm{SO}}(4)$ acting freely on $S^3$ is given. An application of this is a non-existence result for…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-20 Michael T. Lock , Jeff A. Viaclovsky

6D pose estimation is a central problem in robot vision. Compared with pose estimation based on point correspondences or its robust versions, correspondence-free methods are often more flexible. However, existing correspondence-free methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Quan Quan , Dun Dai

This work introduces the first closed-loop adaptive optics (AO) system capable of optically correcting aberrations in real-time without a guidestar or a wavefront sensor. Nearly 40 years ago, Cederquist et al. demonstrated that asymmetric…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-14 Weiyun Jiang , Haiyun Guo , Christopher A. Metzler , Ashok Veeraraghavan

Invariance under symmetry is an important problem in machine learning. Our paper looks specifically at equivariant neural networks where transformations of inputs yield homomorphic transformations of outputs. Here, steerable CNNs have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Daniel Franzen , Michael Wand

Interventional C-arm systems allow flexible 2-D imaging of a 3-D scene while being capable of cone beam computed tomography. Due to the flexible structure of the C-arm, the rotation speed is limited, increasing the acquisition time compared…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Alexander Preuhs , Michael Manhart , Andreas Maier

One of the main obstacles for the signal extraction of the three point correlation function using photometric surveys, such as the Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), will be the prohibitive computation time required…

This paper addresses the problem of motion synchronization (or averaging) and describes a simple, closed-form solution based on a spectral decomposition, which does not consider rotation and translation separately but works straight in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Federica Arrigoni , Andrea Fusiello , Beatrice Rossi

This paper studies the problem of finding an $(1+\epsilon)$-approximate solution to positive semidefinite programs. These are semidefinite programs in which all matrices in the constraints and objective are positive semidefinite and all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-23 Richard Peng , Kanat Tangwongsan , Peng Zhang

We present a new algorithm for recovering paths from their third-order signature tensors, an inverse problem in rough analysis. Our algorithm provides the exact solution to this learning problem and improves upon current approaches by an…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-12-17 Leonard Schmitz

A common problem in cosmology is to integrate the product of two or more spherical Bessel functions (sBFs) with different configuration-space arguments against the power spectrum or its square, weighted by powers of wavenumber. Naively…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Zachary Slepian , Yin Li , Marcel Schmittfull , Zvonimir Vlah

We introduce a fast, high-precision algorithm for calculating intersections between great circle arcs and lines of constant latitude on the unit sphere. We first propose a simplified intersection point formula with improved speed and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-14 Hongyu Chen , Paul A. Ullrich , Julian Panetta

How to extract significant point cloud features and estimate the pose between them remains a challenging question, due to the inherent lack of structure and ambiguous order permutation of point clouds. Despite significant improvements in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Zhu Xu , Zhengyao Bai , Huijie Liu , Qianjie Lu , Shenglan Fan

Estimating the 3DoF rotation from a single RGB image is an important yet challenging problem. Recent works achieve good performance relying on a large amount of expensive-to-obtain labeled data. To reduce the amount of supervision, we for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Yingda Yin , Yingcheng Cai , He Wang , Baoquan Chen

The metrizability problem for a symmetric affine connection on a manifold, invariant with respect to a group of diffeomorphisms G, is considered. We say that the connection is G-metrizable, if it is expressible as the Levi-Civita connection…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-28 Erico Tanaka , Demeter Krupka