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相关论文: Imprints of flat space analyticity in de Sitter S-…

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You might've heard about various mathematical properties of scattering amplitudes such as analyticity, sheets, branch cuts, discontinuities, etc. What does it all mean? In these lectures, we'll take a guided tour through simple scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Sebastian Mizera

I present the procedure for integrating out quantum fields whose mass M is well above the Hubble scale H in de Sitter space. The effective interaction and density matrix are explicitly computed for a simple example and are found to be of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-20 Mark G. Jackson

We consider constraints on the S-matrix of any gapped, Lorentz invariant quantum field theory in 1 + 1 dimensions due to crossing symmetry and unitarity. In this way we establish rigorous bounds on the cubic couplings of a given theory with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Miguel F. Paulos , Joao Penedones , Jonathan Toledo , Balt C. van Rees , Pedro Vieira

We bootstrap the S-matrix of massless particles in unitary, relativistic two dimensional quantum field theories. We find that the low energy expansion of such S-matrices is strongly constrained by the existence of a UV completion. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Joan Elias Miro , Andrea L. Guerrieri , Aditya Hebbar , Joao Penedones , Pedro Vieira

We uncover a surprising universal soft behaviour (USB) of a de Sitter (dS) S-matrix for \textit{all} exceptional effective field theories (EFTs) in dS space, stemming from the recently proposed generalised energy conservation (GEC)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Zong-Zhe Du

We rederive the characters of all unitary irreducible representations of the $(d+1)$-dimensional de Sitter spacetime isometry algebra $\mathfrak{so}(1,d+1)$, and propose a dictionary between those representations and massive or (partially)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Thomas Basile , Xavier Bekaert , Nicolas Boulanger

We study the $2\rightarrow2$ $S$-matrix element of a generic, gapped and Lorentz invariant QFT in $d=1+1$ space time dimensions. We derive an analytical bound on the coupling of the asymptotic states to unstable particles (a.k.a.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 N. Doroud , J. Elias Miró

The stochastic effective theory approach, often called stochastic inflation, is widely used in cosmology to describe scalar field dynamics during inflation. The existing formulations are, however, more qualitative than quantitative because…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Archie Cable , Arttu Rajantie

Can the S-matrix be complexified in a way consistent with causality? Since the 1960's, the affirmative answer to this question has been well-understood for $2 \to 2$ scattering of the lightest particle in theories with a mass gap at low…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Holmfridur S. Hannesdottir , Sebastian Mizera

We formulate simple graphical rules which allow explicit calculation of nonperturbative $c=1$ $S$-matrices. This allows us to investigate the constraint of nonperturbative unitarity, which indeed rules out some theories. Nevertheless, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Gregory Moore , M. Ronen Plesser , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

We argue that flat space amplitudes for the process $ 2 \to n$ gravitons at center of mass energies $\sqrt{s}$ much less than the Planck scale, will coincide approximately with amplitudes calculated from correlators of a boundary CFT for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-11 Tom Banks , Willy Fischler

We provide further evidence to support the fact that a four-dimensional effective field theory description with de Sitter isometries in IIB string theory, overcoming the no-go and the swampland criteria, can only exist if de Sitter space is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Heliudson Bernardo , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Keshav Dasgupta , Mir-Mehedi Faruk , Radu Tatar

The quantum states or Hilbert spaces for the quantum field theory in de Sitter space-time are studied on ambient space formalism. In this formalism, the quantum states are only depended $(1)$ on the topological character of the de Sitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-27 M. V. Takook

We mainly study real Klein-Gordon theory on Anti de Sitter spacetimes, and apply the General Boundary Formulation (GBF) of Quantum Theory in order to compute a radial S-matrix. We consider first the classical theory, giving a complete list…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-10 Max Dohse

We study conditions for the existence of asymptotic observables in cosmology. With the exception of de Sitter space, the thermal properties of accelerating universes permit arbitrarily long observations, and guarantee the production of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Raphael Bousso

An important insight from the study of AdS/CFT is that bulk locality can be derived from crossing symmetry of the boundary CFT. In this paper, we take the first steps in extending this statement to de Sitter background by demonstrating how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Parijat Dey , Zhongjie Huang , Arthur Lipstein

Bros, Epstein and Glaser proved crossing symmetry of the S-matrix of a theory without massless fields by using certain analyticity properties of the off-shell momentum space Green's function in the complex momentum plane. The latter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Corinne de Lacroix , Harold Erbin , Ashoke Sen

We propose to embed de Sitter space into five dimensional anti-de Sitter space to compute some physical quantities of interest, using the AdS/CFT correspondence. The static de Sitter can be considered as the conformal structure of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Miao Li , Yi Pang

We consider a massive, neutral, scalar field theory of mass $m_0$ in a five dimensional flat spacetime. Subsequently, one spatial dimension is compactified on a circle, $S^1$, ofradius $R$. The resulting theory is defined in the manifold,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Jnanadeva Maharana

We investigate the possibility that, in a combined theory of quantum mechanics and gravity, de Sitter space is described by finitely many states. The notion of observer complementarity, which states that each observer has complete but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Maulik K. Parikh , Erik P. Verlinde