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While parallel grippers and multi-fingered robotic hands are well developed and commonly used in structured settings, it remains a challenge in robotics to design a highly articulated robotic hand that can be comparable to human hands to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Chao Liu , Andrea Moncada , Hanna Matusik , Deniz Irem Erus , Daniela Rus

Dexterous robotic manipulation in unstructured environments can aid in everyday tasks such as cleaning and caretaking. Anthropomorphic robotic hands are highly dexterous and theoretically well-suited for working in human domains, but their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Zilin Si , Kevin Zhang , Oliver Kroemer , F. Zeynep Temel

Human manipulation skills represent a pinnacle of their voluntary motor functions, requiring the coordination of many degrees of freedom and processing of high-dimensional sensor input to achieve remarkable dexterity. Thus, we set out to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Alexander Fabisch , Wadhah Zai El Amri , Chandandeep Singh , Nicolás Navarro-Guerrero

Human dexterity arises from combining high-level task reasoning with finger-level dexterity control and physical compliance at the muscle and skin layers. In robotics, large Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models demonstrate text-conditioned…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Cheng Pan , Kai Junge , Benhui Dai , Qinghua Guan , Josie Hughes

To achieve human-like dexterity for anthropomorphic robotic hands, it is essential to understand the biomechanics and control strategies of the human hand, in order to reduce the number of actuators being used without loosing hand…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Zhong Zhang , Tao Han , Jia Pan , Zheng Wang

We automate soft robotic hand design iteration by co-optimizing design and control policy for dexterous manipulation skills in simulation. Our design iteration pipeline combines genetic algorithms and policy transfer to learn control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Pragna Mannam , Xingyu Liu , Ding Zhao , Jean Oh , Nancy Pollard

Hand synergies, or joint coordination patterns, have become an effective tool for achieving versatile robotic grasping with simple hands or planning algorithms. Here we propose a method to determine the hand synergies such that they can be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Tianjian Chen , Maximilian Haas-Heger , Matei Ciocarlie

In robotic hand research, minimizing the number of actuators while maintaining human-hand-consistent dimensions and degrees of freedom constitutes a fundamental challenge. Drawing bio-inspiration from human hand kinematic configurations and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Haoqi Han , Yi Yang , Yifei Yu , Yixuan Zhou , Xiaohan Zhu , Hesheng Wang

High-DOF dexterous hands require compact actuation, rich sensing, and reliable thermal behavior, but conventional designs often occupy valuable in-hand space, increase end-effector mass, and suffer from heat accumulation near the hand.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Zhuoheng Li , Qingquan Lin , Checheng Yu , Qiangyu Chen , Zhiqian Lan , Lutong Zhang , Hongyang Li , Ping Luo

A human-shaped robotic hand offers unparalleled versatility and fine motor skills, enabling it to perform a broad spectrum of tasks with precision, power and robustness. Across the paleontological record and animal kingdom we see a wide…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Kieran Gilday , Chapa Sirithunge , Fumiya Iida , Josie Hughes

We present the RBO Hand 3, a highly capable and versatile anthropomorphic soft hand based on pneumatic actuation. The RBO Hand 3 is designed to enable dexterous manipulation, to facilitate transfer of insights about human dexterity, and to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Steffen Puhlmann , Jason Harris , Oliver Brock

This paper addresses the scarcity of affordable, fully-actuated five-fingered hands for dexterous teleoperation, which is crucial for collecting large-scale real-robot data within the "Learning from Demonstrations" paradigm. We introduce…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Zhaoliang Wan , Zida Zhou , Zetong Bi , Zehui Yang , Hao Ding , Hui Cheng

This article investigates the challenge of achieving functional tool-use grasping with high-DoF anthropomorphic hands, with the aim of enabling anthropomorphic hands to perform tasks that require human-like manipulation and tool-use.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Wei Wei , Peng Wang , Sizhe Wang

This paper presents a numerical method to conceive and design the kinematic model of an anthropomorphic robotic hand used for gesturing and grasping. In literature, there are few numerical methods for the finger placement of human-inspired…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-04-07 Giulio Cerruti , Damien Chablat , David Gouaillier , Sophie Sakka

Modeling and simulating soft robot hands can aid in design iteration for complex and high degree-of-freedom (DoF) morphologies. This can be further supplemented by iterating on the design based on its performance in real world manipulation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Pragna Mannam , Kenneth Shaw , Dominik Bauer , Jean Oh , Deepak Pathak , Nancy Pollard

Dexterous manipulation is limited by both control and design, without consensus as to what makes manipulators best for performing dexterous tasks. This raises a fundamental challenge: how should we design and control robot manipulators that…

Replicating human--level dexterity remains a fundamental robotics challenge, requiring integrated solutions from mechatronic design to the control of high degree--of--freedom (DoF) robotic hands. While imitation learning shows promise in…

The impressive capabilities of humans to robustly perform manipulation relies on compliant interactions, enabled through the structure and materials spatially distributed in our hands. We propose by mimicking this distributed compliance in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Kai Junge , Josie Hughes

Tendon-driven underactuated hands excel in adaptive grasping but often suffer from kinematic unpredictability and highly non-linear force transmission. This ambiguity limits their ability to perform precise free-motion shaping and deliver…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Teng Yan , Jiongxu Chen , Qixiang Hua , Yue Yu , Zihang Wang , Yaohua Liu , Bingzhuo Zhong

Achieving human-level dexterity in robotic hands remains a fundamental challenge for enabling versatile manipulation across diverse applications. This extended abstract presents BiDexHand, a cable-driven biomimetic robotic hand that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Zhengyang Kris Weng
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