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In this paper we consider an holographic model of dark energy, where the length scale is the Hubble radius, in a non flat geometry. The model contains the possibility to alleviate the cosmic coincidence problem, and also incorporate a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Victor H. Cardenas , Roberto G. Perez

The presented paper is a comprehensive analysis of two dark energy (DE) cosmological models wherein exact solutions of the Einstein field equations (EFEs) are obtained in a model-independent way (or by cosmological parametrization). A…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 S. K. J. Pacif

Higher derivative bulk gravity (without Riemann tensor square term) admits AdS-Schwarzschild black hole as exact solution. It is shown that induced brane geometry on such background is open, flat or closed FRW radiation dominated Universe.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Sachiko Ogushi

We constrain two non-flat time-evolving dark energy cosmological models by using Hubble parameter data, Type Ia supernova apparent magnitude measurements, and baryonic acoustic oscillation peak length scale observations. The inclusion of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Omer Farooq , Data Mania , Bharat Ratra

Assuming the form of the entropic dark energy as arises form the surface term in the Einstein-Hilbert's action, it's evolution were analyzed in an expanding flat universe. The model parameters were evaluated by constraining model using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Titus K. Mathew , Chinthak Murali , Shejeelammal J

Recently, the vacuum energy of the QCD ghost in a time-dependent background is proposed as a kind of dark energy candidate to explain the acceleration of the Universe. In this model, the energy density of the dark energy is proportional to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Chao-Jun Feng , Xin-Zhou Li , Xian-Yong Shen

In this paper, we consider an open system from the thermodynamic perspective for an adiabatic FRW universe model in which particle creation occurs within the system. In that case, the modified continuity equation is obtained and then we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 S. Ganjizadeh , Alireza Amani , M. A. Ramzanpour

Cosmological observations of the recent universe suggest that dark energy equation of state parameter $w$ is growing with time, departing from a cosmological constant for which $w=-1$. Standard quintessence models allow for a varying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-11 David Andriot

We use observational data from Supernovae (SNIa) Pantheon sample, as well as from direct measurements of the Hubble parameter from the cosmic chronometers (CC) sample, in order to extract constraints on the scenario of Barrow holographic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos , Spyros Basilakos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In this study, we introduce a novel late-time effective dark energy model characterized by a quadratic equation of state (EoS) and rigorously examine its observational constraints. Initially, we delve into the background dynamics of this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Hossein Moshafi , Alireza Talebian , Ebrahim Yusofi , Eleonora Di Valentino

In this work we examine the possibility that the dark energy (DE) density, $\rho_{de}$ can be dynamical and appear as a power series expansion of the Hubble rate (and its derivatives), i.e.$\rho_{de}(H,\dot{H},...)$. For the present…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Mehdi Rezaei , Mohammad Malekjani , Joan Sola

In the derivation of holographic dark energy density, the area law of the black hole entropy plays a crucial role. However, the entropy-area relation can be modified from the inclusion of quantum effects, motivated from the loop quantum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-03-12 Ahmad Sheykhi , Kayoomars Karami , Mubasher Jamil , E. Kazemi , M. Haddad

In this work, we assume the FRLW Universe which is filled with dark matter along with dark energy in the framework of Horava-Lifshitz (HL) gravity. The dark energy is considered as the Linear (Model I) and CPL (Model II) parametrizations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Himanshu Chaudhary , Niyaz Uddin Molla , Madhur Khurana , Ujjal Debnath , G. Mustafa

The growing interest of different entropy functions proposed so far (like the Bekenstein-Hawking, Tsallis, R\'{e}nyi, Barrow, Sharma-Mittal, Kaniadakis and Loop Quantum Gravity entropies) towards black hole thermodynamics as well as towards…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

This study delves into the cosmological implications of the $f(Q,C)$ modified gravity framework within the context of the FLRW spacetime which offers a dynamic alternative to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. Here, we define the transit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 N. Myrzakulov , Anirudh Pradhan , A. Dixit , S. H. Shekh

We investigate the dark energy phenomenology in an extended parameter space where we allow the curvature density of our universe as a free-to-vary parameter. The inclusion of the curvature density parameter is motivated from the recently…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Mehdi Rezaei , Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang , David F. Mota

Using Tsallis statistics and its relation with Boltzmann entropy, the Tsallis entropy content of black holes is achieved, a result in full agreement with a recent study (Phys. Lett. B 794, 24 (2019)). In addition, employing Kaniadakis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-18 H. Moradpour , A. H. Ziaie , M. Kord Zangeneh

Decaying Dark Energy models modify the background evolution of the most common observables, such as the Hubble function, the luminosity distance and the Cosmic Microwave Background temperature-redshift scaling relation. We use the most…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Ivan de Martino

In this study, we aim to derive the entropy associated with a dark matter halo modeled using a double (broken) power-law density profile. Our approach is inspired by the pioneering work of Verlinde, who proposed that gravity may not be a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Abdelhakim Benkrane

In the recently suggested modified non-metricity gravity theory with boundary terms in a flat FLRWspacetime universe, dark energy scenarios of cosmological models are examined in this study. An arbitrary function, $f(Q, C)=Q+{\alpha}C^{2}$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Anirudh Pradhan , Archana Dixit , M. Zeyauddin , S. Krishnannair