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Solid-state electrolytes with argyrodite structures, such as $\mathrm{Li_6PS_5Cl}$, have attracted considerable attention due to their superior safety compared to liquid electrolytes and higher ionic conductivity than other solid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Jiho Lee , Suyeon Ju , Seungwoo Hwang , Jinmu You , Jisu Jung , Youngho Kang , Seungwu Han

Understanding electrochemical phenomena at complex liquid solid interfaces requires linking real time structural dynamics with atomic scale interfacial chemistry. Here, we integrate operando synchrotron X-ray fluorescence and diffraction…

With the rapid development of energy storage technology, high-performance solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) have become critical for next-generation lithium-ion batteries. These materials require high ionic conductivity, excellent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Hongwei Du , Jian Hui , Lanting Zhang , Hong Wang

Monte Carlo simulations have been performed for aqueous charged colloidal suspensions as a function of charge density on the particles and salt concentration. We vary the charge density in our simulations over a range where a reentrant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. S. Mohanty , B. V. R. Tata

We discover many new crystalline solid materials with fast single crystal Li ion conductivity at room temperature, discovered through density functional theory simulations guided by machine learning-based methods. The discovery of new solid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-22 Austin D. Sendek , Ekin D. Cubuk , Evan R. Antoniuk , Gowoon Cheon , Yi Cui , Evan J. Reed

Distributions of potential and lithium content inside lithium ion batteries highly affects their performance and durability. An increased heterogeneity of the lithium distribution is expected in thick electrodes with high energy densities…

Particulate composites underpin many solid-state chemical and electrochemical systems, where microstructural features such as multiphase boundaries and inter-particle connections strongly influence system performance. Advances in X-ray…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Zebin Li , Shimao Deng , Yijin Liu , Jia-Mian Hu

Understand the nature of liquid structure and its evolution under different conditions is a major challenge in condensed physics and materials science. Here, we report a pressure-induced structure change spanning a wide pressure range in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 X. Z. Yan , Y. M. Chen , Hua Y. Geng , Y. F. Wang , Y. Sun , L. L. Zhang , H. Wang , Y. L. Xu

The performance of modern lithium-sulfur (Li/S) battery systems critically depends on the electrolyte and solvent compositions. For fundamental molecular insights and rational guidance of experimental developments, efficient and…

Mixed ionic-electronic conductors (MIECs) exhibit both high ionic and electronic conductivity to improve the battery performance. In this work, we investigate the mechanism and stability of transport channels in our recently developed MIEC…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Selva Chandrasekaran Selvaraj , Daiwei Wang , Donghai Wang , Anh T. Ngo

The incorporation of ceramics into polymers, forming solid composite electrolytes (SCEs) leads to enhanced electrical performance of all-solid-state lithium metal batteries. This is because the dispersed ceramics particles increase the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Ao Cheng , Linlin Sun , Nicola Menga , Wanyou Yang , Xin Zhang

Understanding the solvation structure of electrolytes is critical for optimizing the electrochemical performance of rechargeable batteries, as it directly influences properties such as ionic conductivity, viscosity, and electrochemical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Qi You , Yan Sun , Feng Wang , Jun Cheng , Fujie Tang

Ionic transport in solid electrolytes can often be approximated as ions performing a sequence of hops between distinct lattice sites. If these hops are uncorrelated, quantitative relationships can be derived that connect microscopic hopping…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Benjamin J. Morgan

Machine-Learned Interatomic Potentials (MLIPs) require vast amounts of atomic structure data to learn forces and energies, and their performance continues to improve with training set size. Meanwhile, the even greater quantities of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Manasa Kaniselvan , Benjamin Kurt Miller , Meng Gao , Juno Nam , Daniel S. Levine

Atomistic simulations of electrochemical interfaces remain challenging due to the long time scales required to adequately sample the structure of the electric double layer. The emergence of efficient, short-range machine learning…

The rapid development of computational materials science powered by machine learning (ML) is gradually leading to solutions to several previously intractable scientific problems. One of the most prominent is machine learning interatomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Xiao Fu , Jing Xu , Qifan Yang , Xuhe Gong , Jingchen Lian , Liqi Wang , Zibin Wang , Ruijuan Xiao , Hong Li

Lithium metasilicate (Li2SiO3) has attracted considerable interest as a promising electrolyte material for potential use in lithium batteries. However, its electronic properties are still not thoroughly understood. In this work, density…

The recent study of viscoelastic amorphous oxychloride electrolytes has opened up a new field of research for solid-state electrolytes. In this work, we chose Li-Al-O-Cl system containing disordered structures with varying O/Cl ratio and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Yang Qifan , Xu Jing , Fu Xiao , Lian Jingchen , Wang Liqi , Gong Xuhe , Xiao Ruijuan , Li Hong

We have studied hydrogen/lithium complexes in crystalline silicon using density-functional-theory methods and the ab initio random structure searching (AIRSS) method for predicting structures. A method based on the Maxwell construction and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-25 Andrew J. Morris , C. P. Grey , R. J. Needs , Chris J. Pickard

Enhancing the ion conduction in solid electrolytes is critically important for the development of high-performance all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Lithium thiophosphates are among the most promising solid electrolytes, as they…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Zhimin Chen , Tao Du , N. M. Anoop Krishnan , Yuanzheng Yue , Morten M. Smedskjaer