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We construct an efficient classical analogue of the quantum matrix inversion algorithm (HHL) for low-rank matrices. Inspired by recent work of Tang, assuming length-square sampling access to input data, we implement the pseudoinverse of a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 András Gilyén , Seth Lloyd , Ewin Tang

We compute the quantum variance of holomorphic cusp forms on the vertical geodesic for smooth, compactly supported test functions. The variance is related to an averaged shifted-convolution problem that we evaluate asymptotically. We…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-09 Peter Zenz

We introduce a system combining the quadratic self-attractive or composite quadratic-cubic nonlinearity, acting in the combination with the fractional diffraction, which is characterized by its L\'{e}vy index $\alpha $. The model applies to…

The structure function of a heavy quark in a heavy hadron in electroproduction is calculated from QCD. Its deviation from the parton model prediction (a delta function) is shown to be governed by a shape function, similar to the one…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 D. Pirjol

Using microscopic price models based on Hawkes processes, it has been shown that under some no-arbitrage condition, the high degree of endogeneity of markets together with the phenomenon of metaorders splitting generate rough Heston-type…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2021-01-20 Aditi Dandapani , Paul Jusselin , Mathieu Rosenbaum

We address the question of what is the correct higher dimensional analogue of Jordan curves from the point of view of quantitative rectifiability. More precisely, we show that 'topologically stable' sets can be used as covering objects in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-10-22 Michele Villa

We present a simple formula for the Hamiltonian in terms of the actions for spherically symmetric, scale-free potentials. The Hamiltonian is a power-law or logarithmic function of a linear combination of the actions. Our expression reduces…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. A. Williams , N. W. Evans , A. Bowden

We study log corrections to inelastic scattering at high Bjorken x for Q^2 from 1 to 21 GeV^2. At issue is the presence of log corrections, which can be absent if high x scattering has damped gluon radiation. We find logarithmic correction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Carl E. Carlson , Nimai C. Mukhopadhyay

Turbulence remains an unsolved multidisciplinary science problem. As one of the most well-known examples in turbulent flows, knowledge of the logarithmic mean velocity profile (MVP), so called the log law of the wall, plays an important…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Chien-chia Liu

Almheiri, Dong, and Harlow [arXiv:1411.7041] proposed a highly illuminating connection between the AdS/CFT holographic correspondence and operator algebra quantum error correction (OAQEC). Here we explore this connection further. We derive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Fernando Pastawski , John Preskill

We investigate the internal structure of language model computations using causal analysis and demonstrate two motifs: (1) a form of adaptive computation where ablations of one attention layer of a language model cause another layer to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Thomas McGrath , Matthew Rahtz , Janos Kramar , Vladimir Mikulik , Shane Legg

We construct a smooth, strictly positive, Gaussian-decaying density on $\mathbb{R}^2$ for which Fisher information along the heat flow is not log-convex. This disproves the Cheng--Geng log-convexity conjecture in dimension two and, by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Jiayang Zou , Luyao Fan , Jiayang Gao , Jia Wang

By representing words with probability densities rather than point vectors, probabilistic word embeddings can capture rich and interpretable semantic information and uncertainty. The uncertainty information can be particularly meaningful in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-30 Ben Athiwaratkun , Andrew Gordon Wilson

In previous work of the authors, we investigated the Born and inverse Born series for a scalar wave equation with linear and nonlinear terms, the nonlinearity being cubic of Kerr type [8]. We reported conditions which guarantee convergence…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-08 Nicholas Defilippis , Shari Moskow , John C. Schotland

A hypothesis that the financial log-periodicity, cascading self-similarity through various time scales, carries signatures of a law is pursued. It is shown that the most significant historical financial events can be classified amazingly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Drozdz , F. Grummer , F. Ruf , J. Speth

Conformal symmetry is broken in physical QCD; nevertheless, one can use conformal symmetry as a template, systematically correcting for its nonzero $\beta$ function as well as higher-twist effects. For example, commensurate scale relations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

We investigate the equational theory of Kleene algebra terms with variable complements -- (language) complement where it applies only to variables -- w.r.t. languages. While the equational theory w.r.t. languages coincides with the language…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Yoshiki Nakamura , Ryoma Sin'ya

Jet cross sections at high-energy colliders exhibit intricate patterns of logarithmically enhanced higher-order corrections. In particular, so-called non-global logarithms emerge from soft radiation emitted off energetic partons inside…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Thomas Becher , Matthias Neubert , Ding Yu Shao

Graphs are a generalized concept that encompasses more complex data structures than trees, such as difference lists, doubly-linked lists, skip lists, and leaf-linked trees. Normally, these structures are handled with destructive assignments…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Jin Sano , Naoki Yamamoto , Kazunori Ueda

Antiferromagnetic or charge density wave fluctuations couple with light through the recently discovered {\pi}-ton contribution to the optical conductivity, and quite generically constitute the dominant vertex corrections in low-dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Paul Worm , Clemens Watzenböck , Matthias Pickem , Anna Kauch , Karsten Held