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We present a quantum computational framework for SU(2) lattice gauge theory, leveraging continuous variables instead of discrete qubits to represent the infinite-dimensional Hilbert space of the gauge fields. We consider a ladder as well as…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Victor Ale , Nora M. Bauer , Raghav G. Jha , Felix Ringer , George Siopsis

The Dirac equation is used to provide a relativistic calculation of the binding energy of a hydrogen-like atom confined within a penetrable spherical barrier. We take the potential to be Coulombic within the barrier and constant outside the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 J. M. Noon

Using functional integral methods, we study the Casimir effect for the case of two infinite parallel plates in the QED vacuum, with (different) perfect electromagnetic boundary conditions applied to both plates. To enforce these boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-01 David Dudal , Aaron Gobeyn , Thomas Oosthuyse , Sebbe Stouten , David Vercauteren

In this work we study Dirac operators on two-dimensional domains coupled to a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. We focus on the infinite-mass boundary condition (also called MIT bag condition). In the case of bounded domains, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-05 Jean-Marie Barbaroux , Loïc Le Treust , Nicolas Raymond , Edgardo Stockmeyer

Charges associated with gauge symmetries are defined on boundaries of spacetimes. But these constructions typically involve divergent quantities when considering asymptotic boundaries. Different prescriptions exist to address this problem,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Robert McNees , Céline Zwikel

The gauge symmetries of a general dynamical system can be systematically obtained following either a Hamiltonean or a Lagrangean approach. In the former case, these symmetries are generated, according to Dirac's conjecture, by the first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heinz J. Rothe , Klaus D. Rothe

Potential algebras can be used effectively in the analysis of the quantum systems. In the article, we focus on the systems described by a separable, 2x2 matrix Hamiltonian of the first order in derivatives. We find integrals of motion of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Vit Jakubsky

The aim of this note is to present preliminary existence results for a system of cross-diffusion equations defined on a domain with moving boundaries, which model the evolution of the concentrations of different chemical species in a solid…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-27 Athmane Bakhta , Virginie Ehrlacher

We study the fundamental problem of two gas species in two dimensional velocity space whose molecules collide as hard circles in the presence of a flat boundary and with dependence on only one space dimension. The case of three-dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-11 A. Sotirov

Traditionally applied within equilibrium states, the charge-vortex dualities are expanded to address the complex dynamics of superfluids and ideal fluids under non-static conditions. We have constructed explicit mappings of finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Lazaros Tsaloukidis , Francisco Peña-Benítez , Piotr Surówka

We introduce a new wave formulation for the relativistic Euler equations with vacuum boundary conditions that consists of a system of non-linear wave equations in divergence form with a combination of acoustic and Dirichlet boundary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Todd A. Oliynyk

In this paper, we study the (1+3) dimensional massive Maxwell-Dirac system in the context of global existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions under the Lorenz gauge condition, as well as the modified and linear scattering phenomena for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-08 Yonggeun Cho , Kiyeon Lee

We review our recent results on the on-shell description of sine-Gordon model with integrable boundary conditions. We determined the spectrum of boundary states by closing the boundary bootstrap and gave a derivation of Al.B.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Z. Bajnok , L. Palla , G. Takacs

The continuum Dirac model with an unbounded energy spectrum is widely used to describe low-energy states in various electron systems, such as graphene, topological insulators, and Weyl semimetals. However, if it is applied to analyze the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Yositake Takane

We study the phase structure of five-dimensional Yang-Mills theories coupled to Dirac fermions. In order to tackle their non-perturbative character, we derive the flow equations for the gauge coupling and the effective potential for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Álvaro Pastor-Gutiérrez , Masatoshi Yamada

Employing a phase space which includes the (Riemann-Liouville) fractional derivative of curves evolving on real space, we develop a restricted variational principle for Lagrangian systems yielding the so-called restricted fractional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Fernando Jiménez , Sina Ober-Blöbaum

We analyze the quantum dynamics of a non-relativistic particle moving in a bounded domain of physical space, when the boundary conditions are rapidly changed. In general, this yields new boundary conditions, via a dynamical composition law…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-16 Manuel Asorey , Paolo Facchi , Giuseppe Marmo , Saverio Pascazio

In this Thesis we develop the geometric formulations for higher-order autonomous and non-autonomous dynamical systems, and second-order field theories. In all cases, the physical information of the system is given in terms of a Lagrangian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Pedro D. Prieto-Martínez

We prove identification of coefficients up to gauge by Cauchy data at the boundary for elliptic systems on oriented compact surfaces with boundary or domains of $\mathbb{C}$. In the geometric setting, we fix a Riemann surface with boundary,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-05-24 Pierre Albin , Colin Guillarmou , Leo Tzou , Gunther Uhlmann

Lagrangian multiform theory is a variational framework for integrable systems. In this article we introduce a new formulation which is based on symplectic geometry and which treats position, momentum and time coordinates of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Vincent Caudrelier , Derek Harland