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It is observed that the entropy reduction (the information gain in the initial terminology) of an efficient (ideal or pure) quantum measurement coincides with the generalized quantum mutual information of a q-c channel mapping an a priori…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. E. Shirokov

Quantum nonlocality offers a secure way to produce random numbers: their unpredictability is intrinsic and can be certified just by observing the statistic of the measurement outcomes, without assumptions on how they are produced. To do…

The entanglement entropy of a subsystem $A$ of a quantum system is expressed, in the replica method, through analytic continuation with respect to n of the trace of the n-th power of the reduced density matrix $\tr\rho_A^n$. We study the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-25 F. Gliozzi , L. Tagliacozzo

Stochastic approximation (SA) is a method for finding the root of an operator perturbed by noise. There is a rich literature establishing the asymptotic normality of rescaled SA iterates under fairly mild conditions. However, these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-17 Shaan Ul Haque , Zedong Wang , Zixuan Zhang , Siva Theja Maguluri

The analyticity of the entropy and relative entropy rates of continuous-state hidden Markov models is studied here. Using the analytic continuation principle and the stability properties of the optimal filter, the analyticity of these rates…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Vladislav Z. B. Tadic , Arnaud Doucet

Magic, capturing the deviation of a quantum state from the stabilizer formalism, is a key resource underpinning the quantum advantage. The recently introduced stabilizer R\'enyi entropy (SRE) offers a tractable measure of magic, avoiding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Lei-Yi-Nan Liu , Su Yi , Jian Cui

Modal analysis is the process of estimating a system's modal parameters such as its natural frequencies and mode shapes. One application of modal analysis is in structural health monitoring (SHM), where a network of sensors may be used to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Shuang Li , Dehui Yang , Gongguo Tang , Michael B. Wakin

This paper introduces a numerical framework for establishing lower bounds on the conditional von-Neumann entropy in device-independent quantum cryptography and randomness extraction scenarios. Leveraging a hierarchy of semidefinite programs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Gereon Koßmann , René Schwonnek

Measurements acquired from distributed physical systems are often sparse and noisy. Therefore, signal processing and system identification tools are required to mitigate noise effects and reconstruct unobserved dynamics from limited sensor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Omid Sedehi , Manish Yadav , Merten Stender , Sebastian Oberst

We provide the first analysis of a non-trivial quantization scheme for compressed sensing measurements arising from structured measurements. Specifically, our analysis studies compressed sensing matrices consisting of rows selected at…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-16 Joe-Mei Feng , Felix Krahmer , Rayan Saab

We present methods and results of shot-by-shot correlation of noisy measurements to extract entangled state and process tomography in a superconducting qubit architecture. We show that averaging continuous values, rather than counting…

This study explores the use of neural network-based analytic continuation to extract spectra from Monte Carlo data. We apply this technique to both synthetic and Monte Carlo-generated data. The training sets for neural networks are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Kai-Wei Sun , Fa Wang

In the first part of this thesis, we present a general technique for establishing local and uniform continuity bounds for Schur concave functions. Our technique uses a particular relationship between majorization and the trace distance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Eric P. Hanson

Tool-augmented LLM systems expose a control regime that learning theory has largely ignored: sequential decision-making with a massive discrete action universe (tools, APIs, documents) in which only a small, unknown subset is relevant for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Angshul Majumdar

Sustained oscillations (SOs) are commonly observed in systems dominated by converters. Under specific conditions, even though the origin of SOs can be identified through negative damping modes using conventional linear analysis, utilizing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-10 Chongbin Zhao , Qirong Jiang

We propose the Bayesian smoothness-increasing accuracy-conserving (SIAC) filter -- a hierarchical Bayesian extension of the existing deterministic SIAC filter. The SIAC filter is a powerful numerical tool for removing high-frequency noise…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-19 Jan Glaubitz , Tongtong Li , Jennifer Ryan , Roman Stuhlmacher

The evolution of entanglement entropy in quantum circuits composed of Haar-random gates and projective measurements shows versatile behavior, with connections to phase transitions and complexity theory. We reformulate the problem in terms…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-04-16 Oles Shtanko , Yaroslav A. Kharkov , Luis Pedro García-Pintos , Alexey V. Gorshkov

In quantum metrology, measurements are usually treated as passive readout processes. Here we investigate whether post-selected von Neumann measurements (PVNMs) can be used as an active resource to reshape the nonclassical properties of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Janarbek Yuanbek , Bruno Tenorio , Yusuf Turek

Most compressed sensing algorithms do not account for the effect of saturation in noisy compressed measurements, though saturation is an important consequence of the limited dynamic range of existing sensors. The few algorithms that handle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Shuvayan Banerjee , Radhe Srivastava , Ajit Rajwade

Quantum informatic quantities such as entanglement entropy are useful in detecting quantum phase transitions. Recently, a new entanglement measure called pseudo-entropy was proposed which is a generalization of the more well-known…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Song He , Pak Hang Chris Lau , Long Zhao