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Small quantum systems can now be continuously monitored experimentally which allows for the reconstruction of quantum trajectories. A peculiar feature of these trajectories is the emergence of jumps between the eigenstates of the observable…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Michel Bauer , Denis Bernard , Antoine Tilloy

We study the Allen-Cahn equation with a cubic-quintic nonlinear term and a stochastic $Q$-trace-class stochastic forcing in two spatial dimensions. This stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) is used as a test case to understand,…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-28 Christian Kuehn

This thesis develops exact analytical tools to study strongly correlated stochastic systems, with a focus on extreme value statistics, gap statistics, and full counting statistics in multi-particle processes. A central contribution is the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Marco Biroli

Efficient estimation of nonlinear functions of quantum states is crucial for various key tasks in quantum computing, such as entanglement spectroscopy, fidelity estimation, and feature analysis of quantum data. Conventional methods using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Hongshun Yao , Yingjian Liu , Tengxiang Lin , Xin Wang

We study the quantum entanglement caused by unitary operators that have classical limits that can range from the near integrable to the completely chaotic. Entanglement in the eigenstates and time-evolving arbitrary states is studied…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arul Lakshminarayan

In this paper, we establish a sum rule that connects the pseudoentropy and entanglement entropy of a superposition state. Through analytical continuation of the superposition parameter, we demonstrate that the transition matrix and density…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Wu-zhong Guo , Yao-zong Jiang , Jin Xu

We study the long-time evolution of the bipartite entanglement in translationally invariant gapped harmonic lattice systems with finite-range interactions. A lower bound for the von Neumann entropy is derived in terms of the purity of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-12 R. G. Unanyan , M. Fleischhauer

This article proposes a Graph Neural Network (GNN) approach to estimate nonstabilizerness in quantum circuits, measured by the stabilizer R\'enyi entropy (SRE). Nonstabilizerness is a fundamental resource for quantum advantage, and…

We formulate a universal characterization of the many-particle quantum entanglement in the ground state of a topologically ordered two-dimensional medium with a mass gap. We consider a disk in the plane, with a smooth boundary of length L,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexei Kitaev , John Preskill

We describe a measurement device principle based on discrete iterations of Bayesian updating of system state probability distributions. Although purely classical by nature, these measurements are accompanied with a progressive collapse of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Michel Bauer , Denis Bernard , Tristan Benoist

The von Neumann entropy of various quantum dissipative models is calculated in order to discuss the entanglement properties of these systems. First, integrable quantum dissipative models are discussed, i.e., the quantum Brownian motion and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Stauber , F. Guinea

Model averaging techniques based on resampling methods (such as bootstrapping or subsampling) have been utilized across many areas of statistics, often with the explicit goal of promoting stability in the resulting output. We provide a…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-28 Jake A. Soloff , Rina Foygel Barber , Rebecca Willett

Quantum computation has been growing rapidly in both theory and experiments. In particular, quantum computing devices with a large number of qubits have been developed by IBM, Google, IonQ, and others. The current quantum computing devices…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Rishabh Gupta , Rongxin Xia , Raphael D. Levine , Sabre Kais

Uncertainty principle plays a crucial role in quantum mechanics, because it captures the essence of the inevitable randomness associated with the outcomes of two incompatible quantum measurements. Information entropy can perfectly describe…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Xi-Hao Fang , Fei Ming , Dong Wang

Stochastic Approximation (SA) is a popular approach for solving fixed-point equations where the information is corrupted by noise. In this paper, we consider an SA involving a contraction mapping with respect to an arbitrary norm, and show…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Zaiwei Chen , Siva Theja Maguluri , Sanjay Shakkottai , Karthikeyan Shanmugam

In compressed sensing the goal is to recover a signal from as few as possible noisy, linear measurements. The general assumption is that the signal has only a few non-zero entries. The recovery can be performed by multiple different…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Hendrik Bernd Petersen , Bubacarr Bah , Peter Jung

Quantum non-Gaussianity is a key resource for quantum advantage in continuous-variable systems. We introduce a general framework to quantify non-Gaussianity based on correlation generation: two copies of a state become correlated at a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Oliver Hahn , Ryuji Takagi

We analyze the performance of a data-assimilation algorithm based on a linear feedback control when used with observational data that contains measurement errors. Our model problem consists of dynamics governed by the two-dimension…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-19 Hakima Bessaih , Eric Olson , E. S. Titi

Laser frequency stabilization is conventionally analyzed using continuous-time control theory, which accurately models analog feedback but is insufficient for digital implementations where quantization, sampling, and stochastic noise shape…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Swarnav Banik , Elliot Greenwald , Xing Pan

This paper studies the statistical models of the noise-robust normalized subband adaptive filter (NR-NSAF) algorithm in the mean and mean square deviation senses involving transient-state and steady-state behavior by resorting to the method…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-22 Yi Yu , Haiquan Zhao , Badong Chen , Wenyuan Wang , Lu Lu