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Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at understanding and generating video descriptions but their high memory, computation, and deployment demands hinder practical use particularly for blind and low-vision (BLV) users who depend on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Shruti Singh Baghel , Yash Pratap Singh Rathore , Sushovan Jena , Anurag Pradhan , Amit Shukla , Arnav Bhavsar , Pawan Goyal

Completely unmanned autonomous vehicles have been anticipated for a while. Initially, these are expected to drive only under certain conditions on some roads, and advanced functionality is required to cope with the ever-increasing…

While guide dogs offer essential mobility assistance, their high cost, limited availability, and care requirements make them inaccessible to most blind or low vision (BLV) individuals. Recent advances in quadruped robots provide a scalable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Hochul Hwang , Ken Suzuki , Nicholas A Giudice , Joydeep Biswas , Sunghoon Ivan Lee , Donghyun Kim

Automated vehicle (AV) acceptance relies on their understanding via feedback. While visualizations aim to enhance user understanding of AV's detection, prediction, and planning functionalities, establishing an optimal design is challenging.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Pascal Jansen , Mark Colley , Svenja Krauß , Daniel Hirschle , Enrico Rukzio

Compared to a manual driving vehicle (MV), an automated driving vehicle lacks a way to communicate with the pedestrian through the driver when it interacts with the pedestrian because the driver usually does not participate in driving…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Hailong Liu , Takatsugu Hirayama , Masaya Watanabe

Blind and low-vision (BLV) people face many challenges when venturing into public environments, often wishing it were easier to get help from people nearby. Ironically, while many sighted individuals are willing to help, such interactions…

Automated vehicles present unique opportunities and challenges, with progress and adoption limited, in part, by policy and regulatory barriers. Underrepresented groups, including individuals with mobility impairments, sensory disabilities,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Savvy Barnes , Maricarmen Davis , Josh Siegel

With automated vehicles (AVs), the absence of a human operator could necessitate external Human-Machine Interfaces (eHMIs) to communicate with other road users. Existing research primarily focuses on pedestrian-AV interactions, with limited…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Mark Colley , Simon Kopp , Debargha Dey , Pascal Jansen , Enrico Rukzio

Today's advanced automotive systems are turning into intelligent Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), bringing computational intelligence to their cyber-physical context. Such systems power advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) that observe a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Malsha Ashani Mahawatta Dona , Beatriz Cabrero-Daniel , Yinan Yu , Christian Berger

In autonomous driving community, numerous benchmarks have been established to assist the tasks of 3D/2D object detection, stereo vision, semantic/instance segmentation. However, the more meaningful dynamic evolution of the surrounding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Jianru Xue , Jianwu Fang , Tao Li , Bohua Zhang , Pu Zhang , Zhen Ye , Jian Dou

This study explores the use of virtual reality (VR) as an innovative tool to enhance awareness, acceptance, and understanding of accessibility for persons with vision loss (VL). Through a VR-based workshop developed in collaboration with…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 F. S. Ricci , C. K. Ukegbu , A. Krassner , S. Hazarika , J. White , M. Porfiri , J. R. Rizzo

Assistive agents for Blind and Visually Impaired (BVI) users require accessibility alignment as a first-class design objective. Despite rapid progress in agentic AI, most systems are designed and evaluated under assumptions of sighted…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Jie Hu , Changyuan Yan , Yu Zheng , Ziqian Wang , Jiaming Zhang

Driver distraction remains a leading contributor to motor vehicle crashes, necessitating rigorous evaluation of new in-vehicle technologies. This study assessed the visual and cognitive demands associated with an advanced Large Language…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Chris Monk , Allegra Ayala , Christine S. P. Yu , Gregory M. Fitch , Dara Gruber

In comparison to conventional traffic designs, shared spaces promote a more pleasant urban environment with slower motorized movement, smoother traffic, and less congestion. In the foreseeable future, shared spaces will be populated with a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Yang Li , Hao Cheng , Zhe Zeng , Hailong Liu , Monika Sester

For future human-autonomous vehicle (AV) interactions to be effective and smooth, human-aware systems that analyze and align human needs with automation decisions are essential. Achieving this requires systems that account for human…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Zahra Zahedi , Shashank Mehrotra , Teruhisa Misu , Kumar Akash

The automotive industry has witnessed an increasing level of development in the past decades; from manufacturing manually operated vehicles to manufacturing vehicles with a high level of automation. With the recent developments in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Daniel Omeiza , Helena Webb , Marina Jirotka , Lars Kunze

Automated vehicle acceptance (AVA) has been measured mostly subjectively by questionnaires and interviews, with a main focus on drivers inside automated vehicles (AVs). To ensure that AVs are widely accepted by the public, ensuring the…

Unresolved questions about how autonomous vehicles (AVs) should meet the informational needs of riders hinder real-world adoption. Complicating our ability to satisfy rider needs is that different people, goals, and driving contexts have…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Robert Kaufman

Autonomous driving systems often infer pedestrian yielding behavior from geometric and kinematic cues alone, limiting their ability to reason about visual scene context and age-dependent behavioral variability. This limitation can produce…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-28 Qingwen Pu , Kun Xie , Yuxiang Liu

Rear-end collisions constituted a large portion of crashes on the road, despite efforts to mitigate rear-end collisions, such as forward collision warnings. The chance of rear-end collisions is closely related to drivers' car-following (CF)…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Feiqi Gu , Zhixiong Wang , Zhenyu Wang , Dengbo He