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Consider a setting where possibly sensitive information sent over a path in a network is visible to every {neighbor} of the path, i.e., every neighbor of some node on the path, thus including the nodes on the path itself. The exposure of a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-12-27 Shiri Chechik , M. P. Johnson , Merav Parter , David Peleg

The splitting number of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is the minimum number of vertex splits required to turn $G$ into a planar graph, where a vertex split removes a vertex $v \in V$, introduces two new vertices $v_1, v_2$, and distributes the edges…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Martin Nöllenburg , Manuel Sorge , Soeren Terziadis , Anaïs Villedieu , Hsiang-Yun Wu , Jules Wulms

Graph pebbling is a game played on a connected graph G. A player purchases pebbles at a dollar a piece, and hands them to an adversary who distributes them among the vertices of G (called a configuration) and chooses a target vertex r. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-11-21 D. Curtis , T. Hines , G. Hurlbert , T. Moyer

Degree-based graph construction is an ubiquitous problem in network modeling, ranging from social sciences to chemical compounds and biochemical reaction networks in the cell. This problem includes existence, enumeration, exhaustive…

An embedding of a graph into $\mathbb{R}^3$ is said to be linear, if any edge of the graph is sent to be a line segment. And we say that an embedding $f$ of a graph $G$ into $\mathbb{R}^3$ is free, if $\pi_1(\mathbb{R}^3-f(G))$ is a free…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-09-25 Youngsik Huh , Jung Hoon Lee

We define a two-player combinatorial game in which players take alternate turns; each turn consists on deleting a vertex of a graph, together with all the edges containing such vertex. If any vertex became isolated by a player's move then…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-03 Richard Adams , Janae Dixon , Jennifer Elder , Jamie Peabody , Oscar Vega , Karen Willis

Given a connected graph $G$ and a terminal set $R \subseteq V(G)$, the minimum Steiner tree problem (ST) asks for a tree that spans all of $R$ with at most $r$ vertices from $V(G)\backslash R$, for some integer $r\geq 0$. A \emph{split…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Jyothish S , Sadagopan Narasimhan

The semi-random graph process is a single player game in which the player is initially presented an empty graph on $n$ vertices. In each round, a vertex $u$ is presented to the player independently and uniformly at random. The player then…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-14 David Gamarnik , Mihyun Kang , Pawel Pralat

We investigate two notions of saturation for partial planar embeddings of maximal planar graphs. Let $G = (V, E) $ be a vertex-labeled maximal planar graph on $ n $ vertices, which by definition has $3n - 6$ edges. We say that a labeled…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-10 Alexander Clifton , Dániel G. Simon

The semi-random graph process is a single player game in which the player is initially presented an empty graph on $n$ vertices. In each round, a vertex $u$ is presented to the player independently and uniformly at random. The player then…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-21 Pu Gao , Calum MacRury , Pawel Pralat

The numbers game is a one-player game played on a finite simple graph with certain ``amplitudes'' assigned to its edges and with an initial assignment of real numbers to its nodes. The moves of the game successively transform the numbers at…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-10-02 Robert G. Donnelly

We study Maker/Breaker games on the edges of sparse graphs. Maker and Breaker take turns in claiming previously unclaimed edges of a given graph H. Maker aims to occupy a given target graph G and Breaker tries to prevent Maker from…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-06-17 Heidi Gebauer

Given a set $\mathcal{F}$ of graphs, a graph $G$ is $\mathcal{F}$-free if $G$ does not contain any member of $\mathcal{F}$ as an induced subgraph. Barrus, Kumbhat, and Hartke [M. D. Barrus, M. Kumbhat, and S. G. Hartke, Graph classes…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-04 Michael D. Barrus , Stephen G. Hartke

A pendant vertex is one of degree one and an isolated vertex has degree zero. A neighborhood star-free (NSF for short) graph is one in which every vertex is contained in a triangle except pendant vertices and isolated vertices. This class…

A $k$-star is a complete bipartite graph $K_{1,k}$. For a graph $G$, a $k$-star decomposition of $G$ is a set of $k$-stars in $G$ whose edge sets partition the edge set of $G$. If we weaken this condition to only demand that each edge of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-29 Ajani De Vas Gunasekara , Daniel Horsley

For a finite collection of graphs ${\cal F}$, the \textsc{${\cal F}$-TM-Deletion} problem has as input an $n$-vertex graph $G$ and an integer $k$ and asks whether there exists a set $S \subseteq V(G)$ with $|S| \leq k$ such that $G…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Petr A. Golovach , Giannos Stamoulis , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

Graphs that are critical (minimal excluded minors) for embeddability in surfaces are studied. In Part I we consider the structure of graphs with a 2-vertex-cut that are critical with respect to the Euler genus. A general theorem describing…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-04 Bojan Mohar , Petr Škoda

A graph drawing in the plane is called an almost embedding if the images of any two non-adjacent simplices (i.e. vertices or edges) are disjoint. Almost embeddings (more precisely, their higher-dimensional analogues) naturally appear in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-10 E. Alkin , A. Miroshnikov , A. Skopenkov

An embedding of a graph in $3$-space is linkless if for every two disjoint cycles there exists an embedded ball that contains one of the cycles and is disjoint from the other. We prove that every bipartite linklessly embeddable (simple)…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-01 Rose McCarty , Robin Thomas

We consider the problem of self-healing in peer-to-peer networks that are under repeated attack by an omniscient adversary. We assume that, over a sequence of rounds, an adversary either inserts a node with arbitrary connections or deletes…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-08-08 Tom Hayes , Jared Saia , Amitabh Trehan