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A Steiner triple system is a set $S$ together with a collection $\mathcal{B}$ of subsets of $S$ of size 3 such that any two elements of $S$ belong to exactly one element of $\mathcal{B}$. It is well known that the class of finite Steiner…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-04-01 Silvia Barbina , Enrique Casanovas

Graph representation learning plays an important role in many graph mining applications, but learning embeddings of large-scale graphs remains a problem. Recent works try to improve scalability via graph summarization -- i.e., they learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Houquan Zhou , Shenghua Liu , Danai Koutra , Huawei Shen , Xueqi Cheng

Motivated by the controller placement problems in software-defined networks and the fair division principles of classical "cake cutting", we investigate the following two-player zero-sum game. In our model, a defender places a limited…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Grzegorz Gutowski , Konstanty Junosza-Szaniawski , Antonio Lauerbach , Alexander Wolff

The iterative absorption method has recently led to major progress in the area of (hyper-)graph decompositions. Amongst other results, a new proof of the Existence conjecture for combinatorial designs, and some generalizations, was…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-02 Ben Barber , Stefan Glock , Daniela Kühn , Allan Lo , Richard Montgomery , Deryk Osthus

An embedding is a mapping from a set of nodes of a network into a real vector space. Embeddings can have various aims like capturing the underlying graph topology and structure, node-to-node relationship, or other relevant information about…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Ashkan Dehghan , Kinga Siuta , Agata Skorupka , Andrei Betlen , David Miller , Bogumil Kaminski , Pawel Pralat

Graph embedding has been proven to be efficient and effective in facilitating graph analysis. In this paper, we present a novel spectral framework called NOn-Backtracking Embedding (NOBE), which offers a new perspective that organizes graph…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-19 Fei Jiang , Lifang He , Yi Zheng , Enqiang Zhu , Jin Xu , Philip S. Yu

A graph $G = (V,E)$ is said to be saturated with respect to a monotone increasing graph property ${\mathcal P}$, if $G \notin {\mathcal P}$ but $G \cup \{e\} \in {\mathcal P}$ for every $e \in \binom{V}{2} \setminus E$. The saturation game…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-29 Dan Hefetz , Michael Krivelevich , Alon Naor , Miloš Stojaković

We present a compact labeling scheme for determining whether a designated set of terminals in a graph remains connected after any $f$ (or less) vertex failures occur. An $f$-FT Steiner connectivity labeling scheme for an $n$-vertex graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Koustav Bhanja , Asaf Petruschka

We define a new escape game in graphs that we call Nemesis. The game is played on a graph having a subset of vertices labeled as exits and the goal of one of the two players, called the fugitive, is to reach one of these exit vertices. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Pierre Bergé , Antoine Dailly , Yan Gerard

Embedding graphs in continous spaces is a key factor in designing and developing algorithms for automatic information extraction to be applied in diverse tasks (e.g., learning, inferring, predicting). The reliability of graph embeddings…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Andrea Marinoni , Pietro Lio' , Alessandro Barp , Christian Jutten , Mark Girolami

An \emph{s-graph} is a graph with two kinds of edges: \emph{subdivisible} edges and \emph{real} edges. A \emph{realisation} of an s-graph $B$ is any graph obtained by subdividing subdivisible edges of $B$ into paths of arbitrary length (at…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-09-05 Benjamin Lévêque , David Y. Lin , Frédéric Maffray , Nicolas Trotignon

A partial Steiner triple system of order $u$ is a pair $(U,\mathcal{A})$ where $U$ is a set of $u$ elements and $\mathcal{A}$ is a set of triples of elements of $U$ such that any two elements of $U$ occur together in at most one triple. If…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-12 Darryn Bryant , Ajani De Vas Gunasekara , Daniel Horsley

We introduce a new model of indeterminacy in graphs: instead of specifying all the edges of the graph, the input contains all triples of vertices that form a connected subgraph. In general, different (labelled) graphs may have the same set…

The minimum rank of a simple graph $G$ is defined to be the smallest possible rank over all symmetric real matrices whose $ij$th entry (for $i\neq j$) is nonzero whenever $\{i,j\}$ is an edge in $G$ and is zero otherwise. Minimum rank is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-12-05 Laura DeLoss , Jason Grout , Leslie Hogben , Tracy McKay , Jason Smith , Geoff Tims

A graph is prime (with respect to the split decomposition) if its vertex set does not admit a partition (A,B) (called a split) with |A|, |B| >= 2 such that the set of edges joining A and B induces a complete bipartite graph. We prove that…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-24 O-joung Kwon , Sang-il Oum

A forbidden transition graph is a graph defined together with a set of permitted transitions i.e. unordered pair of adjacent edges that one may use consecutively in a walk in the graph. In this paper, we look for the smallest set of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Thomas Bellitto , Benjamin Bergougnoux

We give inductive constructions of independent graphs that contain implied nonedges but do not contain any non-trivial rigid subgraphs, or \emph{nucleations}: some of the constructions and proofs apply to 3-dimensional abstract rigidity…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-19 Jialong Cheng , Meera Sitharam , Ileana Streinu , William Sims

A brick is a 3-connected graph such that the graph obtained from it by deleting any two distinct vertices has a perfect matching. A brick is minimal if for every edge e the deletion of e results in a graph that is not a brick. We prove a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-02 Serguei Norine , Robin Thomas

An edge-weighted graph $G=(V,E)$ is called stable if the value of a maximum-weight matching equals the value of a maximum-weight fractional matching. Stable graphs play an important role in some interesting game theory problems, such as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Zhuan Khye Koh , Laura Sanità

We consider perfect-information reachability stochastic games for 2 players on infinite graphs. We identify a subclass of such games, and prove two interesting properties of it: first, Player Max always has optimal strategies in games from…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-06-10 Václav Brožek