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Graph embedding techniques are pivotal in real-world machine learning tasks that operate on graph-structured data, such as social recommendation and protein structure modeling. Embeddings are mostly performed on the node level for learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Nan Wang , Lu Lin , Jundong Li , Hongning Wang

In the game of Graph Nimors, two players alternately perform graph minor operations (deletion and contraction of edges) on a graph until no edges remain, at which point the player who last moved wins. We present theoretical and experimental…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-15 Matthew Skala

The Graph Minors Structure Theorem of Robertson and Seymour asserts that, for every graph $H,$ every $H$-minor-free graph can be obtained by clique-sums of ``almost embeddable'' graphs. Here a graph is ``almost embeddable'' if it can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-06 Dimitrios M. Thilikos , Sebastian Wiederrecht

Suppose that pebbles are distributed on the vertices of a graph G. A pebbling step along an edge uv removes two pebbles from u and places one pebble on v. We introduce two new graph parameters: stack(G): the least integer t such that every…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-27 Tamás Csernák , Lajos Soukup

Chordal graphs are the graphs in which every cycle of length at least four has a chord. A set $S$ is a vertex separator for vertices $a$ and $b$ if the removal of $S$ of the graph separates $a$ and $b$ into distinct connected components. A…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-22 Sérgio H. Nogueira , Vinicius F. dos Santos

In this paper, we continue the study of the total domination game in graphs introduced in [Graphs Combin. 31(5) (2015), 1453--1462], where the players Dominator and Staller alternately select vertices of $G$. Each vertex chosen must…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-10 Michael A. Henning , Douglas F. Rall

Given a graph where vertices are partitioned into $k$ terminals and non-terminals, the goal is to compress the graph (i.e., reduce the number of non-terminals) using minor operations while preserving terminal distances approximately.The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-30 Yun Kuen Cheung , Gramoz Goranci , Monika Henzinger

A split graph is a graph whose vertex set can be partitioned into a clique and a stable set. Given a graph $G$ and weight function $w: V(G) \to \mathbb{Q}_{\geq 0}$, the Split Vertex Deletion (SVD) problem asks to find a minimum weight set…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-24 Matthew Drescher , Samuel Fiorini , Tony Huynh

For a given spatial graph $\mathcal{G} \subset \mathbb{R}^3$, we would like to find a closed orientable surface $\mathcal{S}$ embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$ in which $\mathcal{G}$ is cellular embedded. However, for general $\mathcal{G}$ this is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-21 Senja Barthel , Fabio Buccoliero

We describe a construction for embeddings of complete graphs where the dual has a cutvertex and the genus is close to the minimum genus of the primal graph. When the number of vertices is congruent to 5 modulo 12, we further guarantee that…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-04 Timothy Sun

We present a new heuristic method for minimising crossings in a graph. The method is based upon repeatedly solving the so-called {\em star insertion problem} in the setting where the combinatorial embedding is fixed, and has several…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-18 Kieran Clancy , Michael Haythorpe , Alex Newcombe

The Heawood graph is the point-block incidence graph of the Fano plane (the unique Steiner triple system of order 7). We show that the minimum semidefinite rank of this graph is 10. That is, 10 is the smallest number of complex dimensions…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-28 Louis Deaett , H. Tracy Hall

We consider the following two-player game: Maxi and Mini start with the empty graph on $n$ vertices and take turns, always adding one additional edge to the graph such that the chromatic number is at most $k$, where $k \in \mathbb{N}$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-19 Ralph Keusch

We show that every $n$-vertex planar graph admits a simultaneous embedding with no mapping and with fixed edges with any $(n/2)$-vertex planar graph. In order to achieve this result, we prove that every $n$-vertex plane graph has an induced…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-19 Patrizio Angelini , William Evans , Fabrizio Frati , Joachim Gudmundsson

We introduce a simplified model for platform game levels with falling platforms based on interval graphs and show that solvability of such levels corresponds to finding Steiner cycles or Steiner paths in the corresponding graphs. Linear…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 Ante Ćustić , Stefan Lendl

A celebrated theorem of Stiebitz asserts that any graph with minimum degree at least $s+t+1$ can be partitioned into two parts which induce two subgraphs with minimum degree at least $s$ and $t$, respectively. This resolved a conjecture of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-23 Jie Ma , Tianchi Yang

A generic immersion of a planar graph into the 2-space is said to be knotted if there does not exist a trivial embedding of the graph into the 3-space obtained by lifting the immersion with respect to the natural projection from the 3-space…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-19 Youngsik Huh , Ryo Nikkuni

A graph is said to be nearly complete bipartite if it can be obtained by deleting a set of independent edges from a complete bipartite graph. The nonorientable genus of such graphs is known except in a few cases where the sizes of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-24 Warren Singh , Timothy Sun

We commence the study of domination in the incidence graphs of combinatorial designs. Let $D$ be a combinatorial design and denote by $\gamma(D)$ the domination number of the incidence (Levy) graph of $D$. We obtain a number of results…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-15 Felix Goldberg , Deepak Rajendraprasad , Rogers Mathew

The $\mathscr{P}$-position sets of some combinatorial games have special combinatorial structures. For example, the $\mathscr{P}$-position set of the hexad game, first investigated by Conway and Ryba, is the block set of the Steiner system…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-20 Yuki Irie