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Recently a simple proof of the generalizations of Hawking's black hole topology theorem and its application to topological black holes for higher dimensional ($n\geq 4$) spacetimes was given \cite{rnew}. By applying the associated new line…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-29 István Rácz

We construct the most general, to cubic order in curvature, theory of gravity whose (most general) static spherically symmetric vacuum solutions are fully described by a single field equation. The theory possess the following remarkable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Robie A. Hennigar , David Kubiznak , Robert B. Mann

In four dimensional spacetimes with a positive cosmological constant, we introduce a new geometrical object associated with the cosmological horizon and then show the areal inequality. We also examine the attractive gravity probe surfaces…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Keisuke Izumi

A definition of quasi-local energy in a gravitational field based upon its embedding into flat space is discussed. The outcome is not satisfactory from many points of view.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Enrique Alvarez , Jesus Anero , Guillermo Milans del Bosch , Raquel Santos-Garcia

We define a new gauge independent quasi-local mass and energy, and show its relation to the Brown-York Hamilton-Jacobi analysis. A quasi-local proof of the positivity, based on spacetime harmonic functions, is given for admissible closed…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-07 Aghil Alaee , Marcus Khuri , Shing-Tung Yau

In a recent paper, Eichmair, Galloway and Pollack have proved a Gannon-Lee-type singularity theorem based on the existence of marginally outer trapped surfaces (MOTS) on noncompact initial data sets for globally hyperbolic spacetimes.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-13 I. P. Costa e Silva

We outline the the geometry of locally anisotropic (la) superspaces and la-supergravity. The approach is backgrounded on the method of anholonomic superframes with associated nonlinear connection structure. Following the formalism of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. I. Vacaru , I. A. Chiosa , Nadejda A. Vicol

The quasilocal energy of gravitational and matter fields in a spatially bounded region is obtained by employing a Hamilton-Jacobi analysis of the action functional. First, a surface stress-energy-momentum tensor is defined by the functional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. David Brown , James W. York

The traditional description of black holes in terms of event horizons is inadequate for many physical applications, especially when studying black holes in non-stationary spacetimes. In these cases, it is often more useful to use the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Badri Krishnan

The relativity of Global Positioning System (GPS) pseudorange measurements is explored within the geometrical optics approximation in the curved space-time near Earth. A space-time grid for navigation is created by the discontinuities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas B. Bahder

We study Hawking mass and the Huisken's isoperimetric mass evaluated on surfaces with boundary. The convergence to an ADM mass defined on asymptotically flat manifold with a non-compact boundary are proved.

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-16 Xiaoxiang Chai

It is known that the large-scale structure (LSS) mapped by a galaxy redshift survey is subject to distortions by galaxies' peculiar velocities. Besides the signatures generated in common N-point statistics, such as the anisotropy in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Aoxiang Jiang , Wei Liu , Wenjuan Fang , Wen Zhao

For a spacelike 2-surface in spacetime, we propose a new definition of quasi-local angular momentum and quasi-local center of mass, as an element in the dual space of the Lie algebra of the Lorentz group. Together with previous defined…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-30 Po-Ning Chen , Mu-Tao Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

We consider a simple, physical approach to the problem of marginally trapped surfaces in the Nonsymmetric Gravitational Theory (NGT). We apply this approach to a particular spherically symmetric, Wyman sector gravitational field, consisting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Demopoulos , J. Legare

We introduce and analyze quasi-local mass using Hamiltonian methods. It is based on multipole decomposition for surfaces that are topological spheres. Based on the above model, tests were performed for Kerr spacetime for two arbitrary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Jacek Jezierski , Tomasz Smołka

We extend our previous definition of quasi-local mass to 2-spheres whose Gauss curvature is negative and prove its positivity.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Xiao Zhang

For asymptotically flat spacetimes, using the inverse mean curvature flow, we show that any compact $2$-surface, $S_0$, whose mean curvature and its derivative for outward direction are positive in spacelike hypersurface with non-negative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Yoshimune Tomikawa , Keisuke Izumi , Hirotaka Yoshino

Modifications to General Relativity (GR) often incorporate screening mechanisms in order to remain compatible with existing tests of gravity. The screening is less efficient in underdense regions, which suggests that cosmic voids can be a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Christopher T. Davies , Marius Cautun , Baojiu Li

We derive an expression for effective gravitational mass for any closed spacelike 2-surface. This effective gravitational energy is defined directly through the geometrical quantity of the freely falling 2-surface and thus is well adapted…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Keita Ikumi , Tetsuya Shiromizu

We describe gauge theories which allow to retrieve a large class of gravitational theories, including, MacDowell-Mansouri gravity and its topological extension to Loop Quantum Gravity via the Pontrjagin characteristic class involving the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 J. Thibaut , S. Lazzarini