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The development of semilocal models for the kinetic energy density (KED) is an important topic in density functional theory (DFT). This is especially true for subsystem DFT, where these models are necessary to construct the required…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 S. Śmiga , E. Fabiano , L. A. Constantin , F. Della Sala

A computationally efficient protocol for machine learning in chemical space using Boltzmann ensembles of conformers as input is proposed; the method is based on rewriting Kernel Ridge Regression expressions in terms of Structured Orthogonal…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Konstantin Karandashev

The Keller--Segel PDE is a model for chemotaxis known to exhibit possible finite-time blow-up. Following a seminal work by Tello and Winkler, a logistic damping term is added in this PDE and local well-posedness of mild solutions is proven.…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-24 Thomas Cavallazzi , Alexandre Richard , Milica Tomasevic

Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory (KS-DFT) has been traditionally solved by the Self-Consistent Field (SCF) method. Behind the SCF loop is the physics intuition of solving a system of non-interactive single-electron wave functions under…

In this paper, we present a novel diagnostic framework that integrates Knowledge Graphs (KGs) and Large Language Models (LLMs) to support system diagnostics in high-reliability systems such as nuclear power plants. Traditional diagnostic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Saman Marandi , Yu-Shu Hu , Mohammad Modarres

This paper is concerned with a chemotaxis aggregation model for cells, more precisely with a parabolic-elliptic semilinear Patlak-Keller-Segel system in a ball of $\mathbb{R}^N$ for $N\geq 2$. For $N=2$, this system is well known for its…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-03 Alexandre Montaru

Deep Kernel Learning (DKL) combines the representational power of neural networks with the uncertainty quantification of Gaussian Processes. Hence, it is potentially a promising tool to learn and control complex dynamical systems. In this…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-14 Robert Reed , Luca Laurenti , Morteza Lahijanian

Gaussian processes offer an attractive framework for predictive modeling from longitudinal data, i.e., irregularly sampled, sparse observations from a set of individuals over time. However, such methods have two key shortcomings: (i) They…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-09 Junjie Liang , Yanting Wu , Dongkuan Xu , Vasant Honavar

We are concerned with the hyperbolic Keller-Segel model with quorum sensing, a model describing the collective cell movement due to chemical signalling with a flux limitation for high cell densities. This is a first order quasilinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benoit Perthame , Anne-Laure Dalibard

This study proposes an extension of the high-order compact gas-kinetic scheme (CGKS) to compressible flow simulation in an arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) formulation in unstructured mesh. The ALE method is achieved by subdividing…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Yue Zhang , Kun Xu

A Keller-Segel model describes macroscopic dynamics of bacterial colonies and biological cells. Bacteria secret chemical which attracts other bacteria so that they move towards chemical gradient creating nonlocal attraction between…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-05-18 Pavel M. Lushnikov

Representing 3D scenes from multiview images is a core challenge in computer vision and graphics, which requires both precise rendering and accurate reconstruction. Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has garnered significant attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 You Shen , Zhipeng Zhang , Xinyang Li , Yansong Qu , Yu Lin , Shengchuan Zhang , Liujuan Cao

It is known that in two dimensions the classical Keller-Segel model can lead to cell aggregation. This behavior can be controlled by adding a logistic growth term with quadratic decay. Researchers have tried to find weaker damping…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Nohayla Alaoui , Mohamed Halloumi , Giuseppe Viglialoro

By one of the most fundamental principles in physics, a dynamical system will exhibit those motions which extremise an action functional. This leads to the formation of the Euler-Lagrange equations, which serve as a model of how the system…

Density Functional Theory (DFT) allows for predicting all the chemical and physical properties of molecular systems from first principles by finding an approximate solution to the many-body Schr\"odinger equation. However, the cost of these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Majdi Hassan , Cristian Gabellini , Hatem Helal , Dominique Beaini , Kirill Neklyudov

The present work deals with a Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system with potential consumption, under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions for cell density and chemical signal, and of Dirichlet type for the velocity field, over a bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-24 Daniel Barbosa , Gabriela Planas , Francisco Guillén-González

In order to optimize the ordering of the lattice sites in the momentum space and quantum chemistry versions of the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method we have studied the separability and entanglement of the target state for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ö. Legeza , J. Sólyom

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have become deeper and more complicated compared with the pioneering AlexNet. However, current prevailing training scheme follows the previous way of adding supervision to the last layer of the network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Dawei Sun , Anbang Yao , Aojun Zhou , Hao Zhao

We construct solutions to the two dimensional parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel model for chemotaxis that blow up in finite time $T$. The solution is decomposed as the sum of a stationary state concentrated at scale $\lambda$ and of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-05 Charles Collot , Tej-Eddine Ghoul , Nader Masmoudi , Van Tien Nguyen

For a Keller-Segel model for chemotaxis in two spatial dimensions we consider a modification of a positivity preserving fully discrete scheme using a local extremum diminishing flux limiter. We discretize space using piecewise linear finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-20 Panagiotis Chatzipantelidis , Christos Pervolianakis