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Kernel density estimation (KDE) is one of the most widely used nonparametric density estimation methods. The fact that it is a memory-based method, i.e., it uses the entire training data set for prediction, makes it unsuitable for most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Joseph A. Gallego , Juan F. Osorio , Fabio A. González

Multiple imaging modalities are often used for disease diagnosis, prediction, or population-based analyses. However, not all modalities might be available due to cost, different study designs, or changes in imaging technology. If the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Boqi Chen , Marc Niethammer

We establish new convergence results, in strong topologies, for solutions of the parabolic-parabolic Keller--Segel system in the plane, to the corresponding solutions of the parabolic-elliptic model, as a physical parameter goes to zero.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-07-17 Piotr Biler , Lorenzo Brandolese

The ability of three-dimensional (3D) spheroid modeling to study the invasive behavior of breast cancer cells has drawn increased attention. The deep learning-based image processing framework is very effective at speeding up the cell…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Thanh-Huy Nguyen , Thi Kim Ngan Ngo , Mai Anh Vu , Ting-Yuan Tu

This article introduces a new efficient particle method for the numerical simulation of crystallization and precipitation at the pore scale of real rock geometries extracted by X-Ray tomography. It is based on the coupling between…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Sarah Perez , Jean-Matthieu Etancelin , Philippe Poncet

Density matrix embedding theory (DMET) provides a theoretical framework to treat finite fragments in the presence of a surrounding molecular or bulk environment, even when there is significant correlation or entanglement between the two. In…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Sebastian Wouters , Carlos A. Jiménez-Hoyos , Qiming Sun , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

Lately, deep learning has been extensively investigated for accelerating dynamic magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, with encouraging progresses achieved. However, without fully sampled reference data for training, current approaches may have…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-09 Juan Zou , Cheng Li , Sen Jia , Ruoyou Wu , Tingrui Pei , Hairong Zheng , Shanshan Wang

Diffusion generative models synthesize samples by discretizing reverse-time dynamics driven by a learned score (or denoiser). Existing convergence analyses of diffusion models typically scale at least linearly with the ambient dimension,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Ahmad Aghapour , Erhan Bayraktar , Ziqing Zhang

Compressed sensing (CS) in Magnetic resonance Imaging (MRI) essentially involves the optimization of 1) the sampling pattern in k-space under MR hardware constraints and 2) image reconstruction from the undersampled k-space data. Recently,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-26 Chaithya G R , Zaccharie Ramzi , Philippe Ciuciu

A recent trend in Natural Language Processing is the exponential growth in Language Model (LM) size, which prevents research groups without a necessary hardware infrastructure from participating in the development process. This study…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Jan Philip Wahle

Obtaining accurate representations of the eigenstates of an array of coupled superconducting qubits is a crucial step in the design of circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED)-based quantum processors. However, exact diagonalization of the…

We obtain bounds on the Kullback--Leibler divergence to equilibrium for mass-action chemical reaction networks (CRNs) with equilibrium. The associated decay rates are characterized in terms of the singular values of the stoichiometric…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2026-02-24 Keisuke Sugie , Dimitri Loutchko , Tetsuya J. Kobayashi

The Keller-Segel equation, a classical chemotaxis model, and many of its variants have been extensively studied for decades. In this work, we focus on 3D Keller-Segel equation with a quadratic logistic damping term $-\mu \rho^2$ (modeling…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-01 Jiaqi Liu , Yixuan Wang , Tao Zhou

Regularizing Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) is essential for improving generalizability and preventing overfitting. Fixed penalty methods, though common, lack adaptability and suffer from hyperparameter sensitivity. In this paper, we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Diogo Lavado , Cláudia Soares , Alessandra Micheletti

We present a tree-tensor-network-based method to study strongly correlated systems with nonlocal interactions in higher dimensions. Although the momentum-space and quantum-chemistry versions of the density matrix renormalization group…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-11-08 Valentin Murg , Örs Legeza , Reinhard M. Noack , Frank Verstraete

The density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method allows an efficient computation of the properties of interacting 1D quantum systems. Two-dimensional (2D) systems, capable of displaying much richer quantum behavior, generally lie…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Samuel Moukouri , Eytan Grosfeld

We present a new high-order accurate Lagrangian discontinuous Galerkin (DG) hydrodynamic method to simulate material dynamics (for e.g., gasses, fluids, and solids) with up to fourth-order accuracy on cubic meshes. The variables, such as…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-03-04 Xiaodong Liu , Nathaniel R. Morgan , Evan J. Lieberman , Donald E. Burton

The Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) method scales exponentially in the system width for models in two dimensions, but remains one of the most powerful methods for studying 2D systems with a sign problem. Reviewing past…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-03-15 E. M. Stoudenmire , Steven R. White

In this paper, we consider the linear programming (LP) formulation for deep reinforcement learning. The number of the constraints depends on the size of state and action spaces, which makes the problem intractable in large or continuous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-21 Yongfeng Li , Mingming Zhao , Weijie Chen , Zaiwen Wen

Purely kinetic k-essence models have been shown in the literature to be a field theory equivalent of barotropic fluid models of dark energy or dark matter-dark energy unification. In the modeling framework where the speed of sound squared…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Dalibor Perkovic , Hrvoje Stefancic
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