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This paper investigates the numerical approximation of ground states of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates. This problem requires the minimization of the Gross-Pitaevskii energy $E$ on a Hilbert manifold $\mathbb{S}$. To find a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-19 Patrick Henning , Mahima Yadav

In this paper we combine concepts from Riemannian Optimization and the theory of Sobolev gradients to derive a new conjugate gradient method for direct minimization of the Gross-Pitaevskii energy functional with rotation. The conservation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-17 Ionut Danaila , Bartosz Protas

In this paper we improve traditional steepest descent methods for the direct minimization of the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) energy with rotation at two levels. We first define a new inner product to equip the Sobolev space $H^1$ and derive the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-06-01 Ionut Danaila , Parimah Kazemi

We develop and analyze Riemannian optimization methods for computing ground states of rotating multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates, defined as minimizers of the Gross-Pitaevskii energy functional. To resolve the non-uniqueness of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-08 Martin Hermann , Tatjana Stykel , Mahima Yadav

The structure and degeneracy of ground states of the Gross-Pitaevskii energy functional play a central role in both analysis and computation, yet a precise characterization of the ground-state manifold in the presence of symmetries remains…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-08 Zixu Feng , Patrick Henning , Qinglin Tang

In the first part of this contribution we prove the global existence and uniqueness of a trajectory that globally converges to the minimizer of the Gross-Pitaevskii energy functional for a large class of external potentials. Using the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-18 P. Kazemi , M. Eckart

In the Euclidean setting, the proximal gradient method and its accelerated variants are a class of efficient algorithms for optimization problems with decomposable objective. In this paper, we develop a Riemannian proximal gradient method…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-01 Wen Huang , Ke Wei

We propose a preconditioned nonlinear conjugate gradient method coupled with a spectral spatial dis-cretization scheme for computing the ground states (GS) of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC), modeled by the Gross-Pitaevskii…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-05-24 Xavier Antoine , Antoine Levitt , Qinglin Tang

We present a Riemannian optimization framework for Hartree-Fock theory formulated directly in the Sobolev space $H^1$. The orthonormality constraints are interpreted geometrically via infinite-dimensional Stiefel and Grassmann manifolds…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Evgueni Dinvay

This work considers the numerical computation of ground states of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) which can exhibit a multiscale lattice of quantized vortices. This problem involves the minimization of an energy functional on a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-08 Yueshan Ai , Patrick Henning , Mahima Yadav , Sitong Yuan

This paper studies the numerical approximation of the ground state of the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) eigenvalue problem with a fully discretized Sobolev gradient flow induced by the $H^1$ norm. For the spatial discretization, we consider the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-04 Ziang Chen , Jianfeng Lu , Yulong Lu , Xiangxiong Zhang

This article deals with the stationary Gross-Pitaevskii non-linear eigenvalue problem in the presence of a rotating magnetic field that is used to model macroscopic quantum effects such as Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). In this regime,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-19 Pascal Heid , Paul Houston , Benjamin Stamm , Thomas P. Wihler

This paper addresses the computation of ground states of multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates, defined as the global minimiser of an energy functional on an infinite-dimensional generalised oblique manifold. We establish the existence…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-17 R. Altmann , M. Hermann , D. Peterseim , T. Stykel

In the first part of this paper, we prove local interior and boundary gradient estimates for p-harmonic functions on general Riemannian manifolds. With these estimates, following the strategy in recent work of R. Moser, we prove an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-11-15 Brett Kotschwar , Lei Ni

Projected gradient descent and its Riemannian variant belong to a typical class of methods for low-rank matrix estimation. This paper proposes a new Nesterov's Accelerated Riemannian Gradient algorithm by efficient orthographic retraction…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-05 Hongyi Li , Zhen Peng , Chengwei Pan , Di Zhao

This paper addresses the numerical solution of nonlinear eigenvector problems such as the Gross-Pitaevskii and Kohn-Sham equation arising in computational physics and chemistry. These problems characterize critical points of energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-19 Robert Altmann , Daniel Peterseim , Tatjana Stykel

We present two accelerated numerical algorithms for single-component and binary Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equations coupled with microwaves (electromagnetic fields) in steady state. One is based on a normalized gradient flow formulation, called…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-01 Di Wang , Qi Wang

We introduce a perturbed preconditioned gradient descent (PPGD) method for the unconstrained minimization of a strongly convex objective $G$ with a locally Lipschitz continuous gradient. We assume that $G(v)=E(v)+F(v)$ and that the gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-23 Jea-Hyun Park , Abner J. Salgado , Steven M. Wise

Projected gradient methods are widely used for constrained optimization. A key application is for partial differential equations (PDEs), where the objective functional represents physical energy and the linear constraints enforce…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-05 Ruchi Guo , Jun Zou

Recently, a Riemannian proximal Newton method has been developed for optimizing problems in the form of $\min_{x\in\mathcal{M}} f(x) + \mu \|x\|_1$, where $\mathcal{M}$ is a compact embedded submanifold and $f(x)$ is smooth. Although this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-25 Wen Huang , Wutao Si
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