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A paper torus is an embedded polyhedral torus that is isometric to a flat torus in the intrinsic sense. We prove that there does not exist a paper torus with $7$ vertices, and that there does exist a paper torus with $8$ vertices. This…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-01-16 Richard Evan Schwartz

A result due to Burago and Zalgaller (1960, 1995) states that every orientable polyhedral surface, one that is obtained by gluing Euclidean polygons, has an isometric piecewise linear (PL) embedding into Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^3$. A…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Francis Lazarus , Florent Tallerie

Asymptotically flat, time-symmetric, axially symmetric and conformally flat initial data for vacuum general relativity are studied numerically on $R^3$ with the interior of a standard torus cut out. By the choice of boundary condition the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sascha Husa

For sequences of warped product metrics on a $3$-torus satisfying the scalar curvature bound $R_j \geq -\frac{1}{j}$, uniform upper volume and diameter bounds, and a uniform lower area bound on the smallest minimal surface, we find a…

We prove that the deformation space of geodesic triangulations of a flat torus is homotopy equivalent to a torus. This solves an open problem proposed by Connelly et al. in 1983, in the case of flat tori. A key tool of the proof is a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-13 Yanwen Luo , Tianqi Wu , Xiaoping Zhu

A peculiarity of the geometry of the euclidean 3-sphere $\S3$ is that it allows for the existence of compact without boundary minimally immersed surfaces. Despite a wealthy of examples of such surfaces, the only known tori minimally…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-06-18 Fernando A. A. Pimentel

In this work, we consider sequence of metrics with almost non-negative scalar curvature on torus. We show that if the sequence is uniformly conformal to another sequence of metrics with uniformly controlled geometry, then it converges to a…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-05-05 Jianchun Chu , Man-Chun Lee

We give explicit realizations with small integer coordinates for all triangulated tori with up to 12 vertices. In particular, we provide coordinate-minimal realizations in general position for all triangulations of the torus with 7, 8, 9,…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-09-19 Stefan Hougardy , Frank H. Lutz , Mariano Zelke

We prove existence results that give information about the space of minimal immersions of 2-tori into $ S ^ 3 $. More specifically, we show that \begin{enumerate} \item For every positive integer $ n $, there are countably many real $n…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-05-19 Emma Carberry

By works of Schoen-Yau and Gromov-Lawson any Riemannian manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature and diffeomorphic to a torus is isometric to a flat torus. Gromov conjectured subconvergence of tori with respect to a weak Sobolev type…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-06-29 Armando J. Cabrera Pacheco , Christian Ketterer , Raquel Perales

We describe tools for the study of minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^4$; some are classical (the Gauss maps) and some are newer (the link/braid/writhe at infinity). Then we look for complete proper non holomorphic minimal tori with total…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-01 Marc Soret , Marina Ville

We explicitly construct a pair of immersed tori in three dimensional Euclidean space that are related by a mean curvature preserving isometry. These Bonnet pair tori are the first examples of compact Bonnet pairs. This resolves a…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-12-29 Alexander I. Bobenko , Tim Hoffmann , Andrew O. Sageman-Furnas

A flat torus is the quotient of the Euclidean plane over a lattice generated by a basis, and an axis-aligned rectangular tiling of a flat torus is a partition into finitely many rectangles whose sides are axis-aligned. We provide the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-06 Hau-Yi Lin , Wu-Hsiung Lin , Gerard Jennhwa Chang

We prove that every smoothly immersed 2-torus of $\mathbb{R}^4$ can be approximated, in the C0-sense, by immersed polyhedral Lagrangian tori. In the case of a smoothly immersed (resp. embedded) Lagrangian torus of $\mathbb{R}^4$, the…

辛几何 · 数学 2022-09-07 Yann Rollin

We show that for any $n$-dimensional lattice $\mathcal{L} \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$, the torus $\mathbb{R}^n/\mathcal{L}$ can be embedded into Hilbert space with $O(\sqrt{n\log n})$ distortion. This improves the previously best known upper…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-05-04 Ishan Agarwal , Oded Regev , Yi Tang

Consider a parallel plane foliation on real finite-dimensional linear vector space. It induces a foliation on the torus obtained by factorization of the space by the integer lattice (let us denote the latter foliation by F). Let g be…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. A. Glutsuk

We give explicit origami embeddings of a 2-dimensional flat torus of any modulus in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-15 Takashi Tsuboi

We derive and analyze an infinite-dimensional semidefinite program which computes least distortion embeddings of flat tori $\mathbb{R}^n/L$, where $L$ is an $n$-dimensional lattice, into Hilbert spaces. This enables us to provide a constant…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-22 Arne Heimendahl , Moritz Lücke , Frank Vallentin , Marc Christian Zimmermann

The following version of a conjecture of Fischer-Colbrie and Schoen is proved: If M is a complete Riemannian 3-manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature which contains a two-sided torus S which is of least area in its isotopy class then M…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mingliang Cai , Greg Galloway

The topological vertex is a universal series which can be regarded as an object in combinatorics, representation theory, geometry, or physics. It encodes the combinatorics of 3D partitions, the action of vertex operators on Fock space, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-06 Jim Bryan , Martijn Kool , Benjamin Young
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