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The \textit{Central Limit Theorem (CLT)} is at the heart of a great deal of applied problem-solving in statistics and data science, but the theorem is silent on an important implementation issue: \textit{how much data do you need for the…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2021-11-25 David Draper , Erdong Guo

Variation of empirical Fr\'echet means on a metric space with curvature bounded above is encoded via random fields indexed by unit tangent vectors. A central limit theorem shows these random tangent fields converge to a Gaussian such field…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-07 Jonathan C. Mattingly , Ezra Miller , Do Tran

We study linear spectral statistics of high dimensional sample covariance matrices in a regime where the empirical spectral distribution remains governed by the classical sample covariance law but the fluctuation theory is nonclassical. Our…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-13 Yanqing Yin , Wang Zhou

The law of large numbers (LLN) and central limit theorem (CLT) are long and widely been known as two fundamental results in probability theory. Recently problems of model uncertainties in statistics, measures of risk and superhedging in…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shige Peng

We explore an asymptotic behavior of entropies for sums of independent random variables that are convolved with a small continuous noise.

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-09 Sergey G. Bobkov , Arnaud Marsiglietti

Recent theoretical works have characterized the dynamics of wide shallow neural networks trained via gradient descent in an asymptotic mean-field limit when the width tends towards infinity. At initialization, the random sampling of the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-29 Zhengdao Chen , Grant M. Rotskoff , Joan Bruna , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

We prove the Central Limit Theorem for linear statistics of the eigenvalues of band random matrices provided $\sqrt{n} \ll b_n \ll n$ and test functions are sufficiently smooth.

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-22 Lingyun Li , Alexander Soshnikov

Random Fisher matrices arise naturally in multivariate statistical analysis and understanding the properties of its eigenvalues is of primary importance for many hypothesis testing problems like testing the equality between two multivariate…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-05-09 Shurong Zheng , Zhidong Bai , Jianfeng Yao

Statistical inference for non-stationary data is hindered by the failure of classical central limit theorems (CLTs), not least because there is no fixed Gaussian limit to converge to. To resolve this, we introduce relative weak convergence,…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Nicolai Palm , Thomas Nagler

In this paper, we study the mesoscopic fluctuations at edges of orthogonal polynomial ensembles with both continuous and discrete measures. Our main result is a Central limit Theorem (CLT) for linear statistics at mesoscopic scales. We show…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-13 Wenkui Liu

We consider the existence of the integrated density of states (IDS) of the Anderson model on the Hilbert space $\ell^2(\mathbb{Z}^d)$ as analogues to the law of large numbers (LLN). In this work, we prove the analogues central limit theorem…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Dhriti Ranjan Dolai

We consider Betti numbers of the excursion of a smooth Euclidean Gaussian field restricted to a rectangular window, in the asymptotics where the window grows to R^d . With motivations coming from Topological Data Analysis, we derive a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-16 Christian Hirsch , Raphaël Lachièze-Rey

We derive a Central Limit Theorem (CLT) for $\log \left\vert\det \left( W_{N}-E_{N}\right)\right\vert,$ where $W_{N}$ is a Wigner matrix, and $E_{N}$ is local to the edge of the semi-circle law. Precisely, $E_N=2+N^{-2/3}\sigma_N$ with…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-11 Iain M. Johnstone , Yegor Klochkov , Alexei Onatski , Damian Pavlyshyn

We consider two classical ensembles of the random matrix theory: the Wigner matrices and sample covariance matrices, and prove Central Limit Theorem for linear eigenvalue statistics under rather weak (comparing with results known before)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-18 Mariya Shcherbina

We consider the Laguerre Unitary Ensemble (LUE), the set of $n\times n$ sample covariance matrices $M = \frac{1}{n}X^*X$ where the $m\times n$ ($n \le m$) matrix $X$ has i.i.d. standard complex Gaussian entries. In particular we are…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-13 Henry Hu

In this paper we study uniform versions of two limit theorems in random left truncation model (RLTM). The law of large numbers (LLN) and the central limit theorem (CLT) have been obtained under the bracketing entropy conditions in this…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-07-27 Vahid Fakoor , Raheleh. Zamini

Recent work in dynamic causal inference introduced a class of discrete-time stochastic processes that generalize martingale difference sequences and arrays as follows: the random variates in each sequence have expectation zero given certain…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-05 Walter Dempsey , Easton Huch

We consider a more generalized spiked covariance matrix $\Sigma$, which is a general non-definite matrix with the spiked eigenvalues scattered into a few bulks and the largest ones allowed to tend to infinity. By relaxing the matching of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-26 Dandan Jiang , Zhidong Bai

We characterize the limiting fluctuations of traces of several independent Wigner matrices and deterministic matrices under mild conditions. A CLT holds but in general the families are not asymptotically free of second order and the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-08 Camile Male , James A. Mingo , Sandrine Péché , Roland Speicher

We prove a variant of the central limit theorem (CLT) for a sequence of i.i.d. random variables $\xi_j$, perturbed by a stochastic sequence of linear transformations $A_j$, representing the model uncertainty. The limit, corresponding to a…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-20 Dmitry B. Rokhlin