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For each open subgroup $G$ of ${\rm GL}_2(\hat{\mathbb{Z}})$ containing $-I$ with full determinant, let $X_G/\mathbb{Q}$ denote the modular curve that loosely parametrizes elliptic curves whose Galois representation, which arises from the…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-05 Andrew V. Sutherland , David Zywina

Associated to an open subgroup $G$ of $\GL_2(\Zhat)$ satisfying conditions $-I \in G$ and $\det(G) \subsetneq (\Zhat)^{\times}$ there is a modular curve $X_G$ which is a smooth compact curve defined over an extension of $\Q.$ In this…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-05 Rakvi

We describe an algorithm to compute the number of points over finite fields on a broad class of modular curves: we consider quotients $X_H/W$ for $H$ a subgroup of $\GL_2(\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z)$ such that for each prime $p$ dividing $n$, the…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-07 Valerio Dose , Guido Lido , Pietro Mercuri , Claudio Stirpe

We determine all modular curves $X_0(N)$ with infinitely many quartic points. To do this, we define a pairing that induces a quadratic form representing all possible degrees of a rational morphism from $X_0(N)$ to a positive rank elliptic…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-10 Maarten Derickx , Petar Orlić

In this study, we determine all modular curves $X_0(N)$ that admit infinitely many cubic points.

数论 · 数学 2017-08-08 Daeyeol Jeon

For every group $\{\pm1\}\subseteq \Delta\subseteq (\mathbb Z/N\mathbb Z)^\times$, there exists an intermediate modular curve $X_\Delta(N)$. In this paper we determine all curves $X_\Delta(N)$ with infinitely many points of degree $4$ over…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-23 Maarten Derickx , Petar Orlić

We prove structure theorems for the moduli stack of elliptic curves equipped with $G$-structures, where $G$ is a finite 2-generated metabelian group. In particular, we show that if $G$ has exponent $e$, then there is a subgroup $H\le…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-10-17 William Yun Chen , Pierre Deligne

We determine which of the modular curves $X_\Delta(N)$, that is, curves lying between $X_0(N)$ and $X_1(N)$, are bielliptic. Somewhat surprisingly, we find that one of these curves has exceptional automorphisms. Finally we find all…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-19 Daeyeol Jeon , Chang Heon Kim , Andreas Schweizer

We determine all modular curves $X_0(N)$ with density degree $5$, i.e. all curves $X_0(N)$ with infinitely many points of degree $5$ and only finitely many points of degree $d\leq4$. As a consequence, the problem of determining all curves…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-20 Maarten Derickx , Wontae Hwang , Daeyeol Jeon , Petar Orlić

In this article, we determine all intermediate modular curves $X_\Delta(N)$ that admit infinitely many cubic points over the rational field $\mathbb{Q}$.

数论 · 数学 2025-08-15 Tarun Dalal

Let $E$ be a non-CM elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb {Q}$. Fix an algebraic closure $\overline{\mathbb {Q}}$ of $\mathbb {Q}$. We get a Galois representation \[\rho_E \colon Gal(\overline{\mathbb {Q}}/\mathbb {Q}) \to GL_2(\hat{\mathbb…

数论 · 数学 2023-08-01 Rakvi

Let $N\geq 1$ be a non-square free integer and let $W_N$ be a non-trivial subgroup of the group of the Atkin-Lehner involutions of $X_0(N)$ such that the modular curve $X_0(N)/W_N$ has genus at least two. We determine all pairs $(N,W_N)$…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-03 Francesc Bars , Mohamed Kamel , Andreas Schweizer

In this paper we determine the quadratic points on the modular curves X_0(N), where the curve is non-hyperelliptic, the genus is 3, 4 or 5, and the Mordell--Weil group of J_0(N) is finite. The values of N are 34, 38, 42, 44, 45, 51, 52, 54,…

数论 · 数学 2018-08-16 Ekin Ozman , Samir Siksek

Bruin and Najman, Ozman and Siksek, and Box described all the quadratic points on the modular curves of genus $2\leq g(X_0(n)) \leq 5$. Since all the hyperelliptic curves $X_0(n)$ are of genus $\leq 5$ and as a curve can have infinitely…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-01 Filip Najman , Borna Vukorepa

Let $M$ be the moduli space of rank $2$ stable bundles with fixed determinant of degree $1$ on a smooth projective curve $C$ of genus $g\ge 2$. When $C$ is generic, we show that any elliptic curve on $M$ has degree (respect to…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-11-22 Xiaotao Sun

For a non-CM elliptic curve $E$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$, the Galois action on its torsion points gives rise to a Galois representation $\rho_E: Gal(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q})\to GL_2(\widehat{\mathbb{Z}})$ that is unique up to…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-25 David Zywina

We prove that integral points can be effectively determined on all but finitely many modular curves, and on all but one modular curve of prime power level.

数论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Yuri Bilu , Marco Illengo

We show that if p is a prime, then all elliptic curves defined over the cyclotomic Z_p extension of Q are modular.

数论 · 数学 2015-05-19 Jack A. Thorne

We determine all modular curves $X_0^+(N)$ that admit infinitely many cubic points over the rational field $\mathbb{Q}$.

数论 · 数学 2022-07-11 Francesc Bars , Tarun Dalal

For each open subgroup $H\leq \operatorname{GL}_2(\widehat{\mathbb{Z}})$, there is a modular curve $X_H$, defined as a quotient of the full modular curve $X(N)$, where $N$ is the level of $H$. The genus formula of a modular curve is well…

数论 · 数学 2025-01-22 Asimina S. Hamakiotes , Jun Bo Lau
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