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This paper provides a detailed analysis of the local determinacy of monetary and non-monetary steady states in Tirole (1985)'s classical two-period overlapping generations model with capital and production. We show that the sufficient…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-14 Tomohiro Hirano , Alexis Akira Toda

Tirole (1985) studied an overlapping generations model with capital accumulation and showed that the emergence of asset bubbles solves the capital over-accumulation problem. His Proposition 1(c) claims that if the dividend growth rate is…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-22 Ngoc-Sang Pham , Alexis Akira Toda

In this paper, we study economic dynamics in a standard overlapping generations model without production. In particular, using numerical methods, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a topological chaos. This…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-10-25 Tomohiro Uchiyama

We consider the relationship between economic activity and intervention, including monetary and fiscal policy, using a universal dynamic framework. Central bank policies are designed for growth without excess inflation. However,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-01-01 Yaneer Bar-Yam , Jean Langlois-Meurinne , Mari Kawakatsu , Rodolfo Garcia

We study an overlapping generations (OLG) exchange economy with an asset that yields dividends. First, we derive general conditions, based on exogenous parameters, that give rise to three distinct scenarios: (1) only bubbleless equilibria…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2025-09-03 Stefano Bosi , Cuong Le Van , Ngoc-Sang Pham

The existence of involuntary unemployment advocated by J. M. Keynes is a very important problem of the modern economic theory. Using a three-generations overlapping generations model, we show that the existence of involuntary unemployment…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-23 Yasuhito Tanaka

We provide a stochastic analysis of an overlapping-generations model under incomplete markets. By casting individual optimisation with idiosyncratic income risk into a forward-backward stochastic differential equation (FBSDE) system, we (i)…

In this paper, a mathematically rigorous solution overturns existing wisdom regarding New Keynesian Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium. I develop a formal concept of stochastic equilibrium. I prove uniqueness and necessity, when agents…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-04 David Staines

This paper characterizes differentiable and subgame Markov perfect equilibria in a continuous time intertemporal decision problem with non-constant discounting. Capturing the idea of non commitment by letting the commitment period being…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-08-29 Ivar Ekeland , Ali Lazrak

Computational tractability and social welfare (aka. efficiency) of equilibria are two fundamental but in general orthogonal considerations in algorithmic game theory. Nevertheless, we show that when (approximate) full efficiency can be…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Ioannis Anagnostides , Tuomas Sandholm

The paper concerns the study of equilibrium points, or steady states, of economic systems arising in modeling optimal investment with \textit{vintage capital}, namely, systems where all key variables (capitals, investments, prices) are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-06 Silvia Faggian , Fausto Gozzi , Peter M. Kort

General Equilibrium Theory is the benchmark of economics, especially its results concerning the efficient allocation of resources, known as the First and Second Welfare Theorems. Yet, General Equilibrium Theory is beyond the scope of most…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-12-02 Pablo Ahumada

This paper establishes the existence of equilibrium in an economy with production and a continuum of consumers, each of whose incomplete and price-dependent preferences are defined on commodities they may consider deleterious, bads which…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-04 Robert M. Anderson , Haosui Duanmu , M. Ali Khan , Metin Uyanik

For an infinite-horizon continuous-time optimal stopping problem under non-exponential discounting, we look for an optimal equilibrium, which generates larger values than any other equilibrium does on the entire state space. When the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-15 Yu-Jui Huang , Zhou Zhou

The paper concerns the study of equilibrium points, namely the stationary solutions to the closed loop equation, of an infinite dimensional and infinite horizon boundary control problem for linear partial differential equations. Sufficient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-12-04 Silvia Faggian

We consider the problem of optimal consumption from labor income and investment in a general incomplete semimartingale market. The economic agent cannot borrow against future income, so the total wealth is required to be positive at (all or…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-29 Oleksii Mostovyi , Mihai Sîrbu

Although both systems analyzed are described through two theories apparently different (quantum mechanics and game theory) it is shown that both are analogous and thus exactly equivalents. The quantum analogue of the replicator dynamics is…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2016-12-12 Esteban Guevara Hidalgo

I characterize optimal government policy in a sticky-price economy with different types of consumers and endogenous financial constraints in the banking and entrepreneurial sectors. The competitive equilibrium allocation is constrained…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-29 Aliaksandr Zaretski

We study equilibria of markets with $m$ heterogeneous indivisible goods and $n$ consumers with combinatorial preferences. It is well known that a competitive equilibrium is not guaranteed to exist when valuations are not gross substitutes.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-04 Shahar Dobzinski , Michal Feldman , Inbal Talgam-Cohen , Omri Weinstein

We investigate the effects of wariness (defined as individuals' concern for their minimum utility over time) on poverty traps and equilibrium multiplicity in an overlapping generations (OLG) model. We explore conditions under which (i)…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2025-10-17 Hai Ha Pham , Ngoc-Sang Pham
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