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We consider a generalised model of a random simplicial complex, which arises from a random hypergraph. Our model is generated by taking the downward-closure of a non-uniform binomial random hypergraph, in which for each $k$, each set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-06 Oliver Cooley , Nicola Del Giudice , Mihyun Kang , Philipp Sprüssel

Consider the following random process: The vertices of a binomial random graph $G_{n,p}$ are revealed one by one, and at each step only the edges induced by the already revealed vertices are visible. Our goal is to assign to each vertex one…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-16 Torsten Mütze , Thomas Rast , Reto Spöhel

This paper explores the structure of the combinatorial domain $2^X$ in relation to sunflowers. The previous study found some intrinsic properties of the $l$-extension \[ Ext \left( \mathcal{F}, l \right) = \left\{ V ~:~ V \in {X \choose…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-30 Junichiro Fukuyama

Consider a binary decision making process where a single machine learning classifier replaces a multitude of humans. We raise questions about the resulting loss of diversity in the decision making process. We study the potential benefits of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-03 Nina Grgić-Hlača , Muhammad Bilal Zafar , Krishna P. Gummadi , Adrian Weller

We consider a point process $i+\xi_i$, where $i\in \bZ$ and the $\xi_{i}$'s are i.i.d. random variables with variance $\sigma^{2}$. This process, with a suitable rescaling of the distribution of $\xi_i$'s, converges to the Poisson process…

概率论 · 数学 2009-02-11 G. Guadagni , S. Ndreca , B. Scoppola

We present a polynomial-time algorithm that, given two independent sets in a claw-free graph $G$, decides whether one can be transformed into the other by a sequence of elementary steps. Each elementary step is to remove a vertex $v$ from…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-03-04 Paul Bonsma , Marcin Kamiński , Marcin Wrochna

Sequential sampling occurs when the entire population is not known in advance and data are obtained one at a time or in groups of units. This manuscript proposes a new algorithm to sequentially select a balanced sample. The algorithm…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-04 Raphaël Jauslin , Bardia Panahbehagh , Yves Tillé

The randomization of a complete first order theory $T$ is the complete continuous theory $T^R$ with two sorts, a sort for random elements of models of $T$, and a sort for events in an underlying probability space. We study various notions…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-09-05 Uri Andrews , Isaac Goldbring , H. Jerome Keisler

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a graph property which is preserved by removal of edges, and consider the random graph process that starts with the empty $n$-vertex graph and then adds edges one-by-one, each chosen uniformly at random subject to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-29 Michael Krivelevich , Matthew Kwan , Po-Shen Loh , Benny Sudakov

We introduce a natural generalization of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph model in which random instances of a fixed motif are added independently. The binomial random motif graph $G(H,n,p)$ is the random (multi)graph obtained by adding…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-30 Michael Anastos , Peleg Michaeli , Samantha Petti

We prove a conjecture dating back to a 1978 paper of D.R.\ Musser~\cite{musserirred}, namely that four random permutations in the symmetric group $\mathcal{S}_n$ generate a transitive subgroup with probability $p_n > \epsilon$ for some…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-12 Robin Pemantle , Yuval Peres , Igor Rivin

Several sequences of free cumulants that count binary plane trees correspond to sequences of classical cumulants that count the decreasing versions of the same trees. Using two new operations on colored binary plane trees that we call…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-12 Colin Defant

This paper provides a description of a new method for information processing based on holistic approach wherein analysis is a direct product of synthesis. The core of the method is iterative averaging of all the elements of a system…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-05-28 Leonid Andreev

Given a subset of size $k$ of a very large universe a randomized way to find this subset could consist of deleting half of the universe and then searching the remaining part. With a probability of $2^{-k}$ one will succeed. By probability…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Elisabet Burjons , Peter Rossmanith

For a given permutation or set partition there is a natural way to assign a genus. Counting all permutations or partitions of a fixed genus according to cycle lengths or block sizes, respectively, is the main content of this article. After…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-03 Alexander Hock

We introduce a natural way to construct a random subset of a homogeneous Cantor set $C$ in $[0,1]$ via random labelings of an infinite $M$-ary tree, where $M\geq 2$. The Cantor set $C$ is the attractor of an equicontractive iterated…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-24 Pieter Allaart , Taylor Jones

In this article, we study a model of random permutations, which we call random standardized permutations, based on a sequence of i.i.d. random variables. This model generalizes others, such as the riffle-shuffle and the major-index-biased…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-26 Aurélien Guerder

A growing random graph is constructed by successively sampling without replacement an element from the pool of virtual vertices and edges. At start of the process the pool contains $N$ virtual vertices and no edges. Each time a vertex is…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-29 Michael Farber , Alexander Gnedin , Wajid Mannan

An exact r-coloring of a set $S$ is a surjective function $c:S \rightarrow \{1, 2, \ldots,r\}$. A rainbow solution to an equation over $S$ is a solution such that all components are a different color. We prove that every 3-coloring of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-25 Katie Ansaldi , Gabriel Cowley , Eric Green , Kihyun Kim , JT Rapp

Ulam has defined a history-dependent random sequence of integers by the recursion $X_{n+1}$ $= X_{U(n)}+X_{V(n)}, n \geqslant r$ where $U(n)$ and $V(n)$ are independently and uniformly distributed on $\{1,\dots,n\}$, and the initial…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-05 Peter Clifford , David Stirzaker