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The online semi-random graph process is a one-player game which starts with the empty graph on $n$ vertices. At every round, a player (called Builder) is presented with a vertex $v$ chosen uniformly at random and independently from previous…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-18 Sofiya Burova , Lyuben Lichev

We define a model for random (abstract) cell complexes (CCs), similiar to the well-known Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi model for graphs and its extensions for simplicial complexes. To build a random cell complex, we first draw from an Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Josef Hoppe , Michael T. Schaub

The H-free process starts with the empty graph on n vertices and adds edges chosen uniformly at random, one at a time, subject to the condition that no copy of H is created, where H is some fixed graph. When H is strictly 2-balanced, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-04 Lutz Warnke

We extend the relation between random matrices and free probability theory from the level of expectations to the level of all correlation functions (which are classical cumulants of traces of products of the matrices). We introduce the…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-06-13 Benoit Collins , James A. Mingo , Piotr Sniady , Roland Speicher

The disjoint set union problem is a basic problem in data structures with a wide variety of applications. We extend a known efficient sequential algorithm for this problem to obtain a simple and efficient concurrent wait-free algorithm…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Siddhartha V. Jayanti , Robert E. Tarjan

The semi-random graph process is a single player game in which the player is initially presented an empty graph on $n$ vertices. In each round, a vertex $u$ is presented to the player independently and uniformly at random. The player then…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-14 David Gamarnik , Mihyun Kang , Pawel Pralat

The randomization of a complete first order theory $T$ is the complete continuous theory $T^R$ with two sorts, a sort for random elements of models of $T$, and a sort for events in an underlying atomless probability space. We study…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-11-28 Uri Andrews , Isaac Goldbring , H. Jerome Keisler

Wheeler automata were introduced in 2017 as a tool to generalize existing indexing and compression techniques based on the Burrows-Wheeler transform. Intuitively, an automaton is said to be Wheeler if there exists a total order on its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Ruben Becker , Davide Cenzato , Sung-Hwan Kim , Bojana Kodric , Riccardo Maso , Nicola Prezza

This paper describes a process for clustering concepts into chains from data presented randomly to an evaluating system. There are a number of rules or guidelines that help the system to determine more accurately what concepts belong to a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-03-05 Kieran Greer

We show that a family $\mathcal{F}$ of sets each of cardinality $m \in \mathbb{Z}_{>2}$ includes a $k$-sunflower if $ |\mathcal{F}| \ge \left( \frac{c k^2 \ln m}{\ln \ln m} \right)^m$ for some constant $c>0$, where $k$-sunflower means a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-03 Junichiro Fukuyama

The degree-restricted random process is a natural algorithmic model for generating graphs with degree sequence D_n=(d_1, \ldots, d_n): starting with an empty n-vertex graph, it sequentially adds new random edges so that the degree of each…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-13 Michael Molloy , Erlang Surya , Lutz Warnke

Consider the random process that starts with $n$ vertices and no edges, where the edges of $K_n$ are added one at a time in a uniformly chosen random order $e_1, e_2,\ldots, e_{\binom{n}{2}}$. Let $T$ be the earliest time at which $e_1$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-16 Nir Lavee , Nati Linial

The famous Erd\H{o}s-Rado sunflower conjecture suggests that an $s$-sun\-flower-free family of $k$-element sets has size at most $(Cs)^k$ for some absolute constant $C$. In this note, we investigate the analog problem for $k$-spaces over…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-19 Ferdinand Ihringer , Andrey Kupavskii

How do we estimate the probability of an abundant objects' formation, with minimal context or assumption about is origin? To explore this we have previously introduced the concept of pathway assembly (as pathway complexity), in a graph…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Alastair Murray , Stuart Marshall , Leroy Cronin

Starting with a set of weighted items, we want to create a generic sample of a certain size that we can later use to estimate the total weight of arbitrary subsets. For this purpose, we propose priority sampling which tested on Internet…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nick Duffield , Carsten Lund , Mikkel Thorup

A bicolored rectangular family BRF is a collection of all axis-parallel rectangles contained in a given region Z of the plane formed by selecting a bottom-left corner from a set A and an upper-right corner from a set B. We prove that the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-11-11 José A. Soto , Claudio Telha

We investigate structure for pairs of randomizations that do not follow each other in a chain. These are unrandomized-inclusive, independent, coincident or double randomizations. This involves taking several structures that satisfy…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-11-12 C. J. Brien , R. A. Bailey

Graphs are used in many disciplines to model the relationships that exist between objects in a complex discrete system. Researchers may wish to compare a network of interest to a "typical" graph from a family (or ensemble) of graphs which…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-08 Catherine Greenhill

An old problem of Moser asks: how large of a union-free subfamily does every family of m sets have? A family of sets is called union-free if there are no three distinct sets in the family such that the union of two of the sets is equal to…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-17 Jacob Fox , Choongbum Lee , Benny Sudakov

The semi-random graph process is a single-player game that begins with an empty graph on $n$ vertices. In each round, a vertex $u$ is presented to the player independently and uniformly at random. The player then adaptively selects a vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-05 Natalie C. Behague , Trent G. Marbach , Pawel Pralat , Andrzej Rucinski