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相关论文: Freeze-Tag is NP-hard in 2D with $L_1$ distance

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Arkin et al. in 2002 introduced a scheduling-like problem called Freeze-Tag Problem (FTP) motivated by robot swarm activation. The input consists of the locations of n mobile punctual robots in some metric space or graph. Only one begins…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Lucas de Oliveira Silva

We study the Freeze-Tag Problem (FTP), introduced by Arkin et al. (SODA'02), where the goal is to wake up a group of $n$ robots, starting from a single active robot. Our focus is on the geometric version of the problem, where robots are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Sharareh Alipour , Kajal Baghestani , Mahdis Mirzaei , Soroush Sahraei

The Freeze-Tag Problem (FTP) involves activating a set of initially asleep robots as quickly as possible, starting from a single awake robot. Once activated, a robot can assist in waking up other robots. Each active robot moves at unit…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Sharareh Alipour , Arash Ahadi , Kajal Baghestani

An optimization problem that naturally arises in the study of swarm robotics is the Freeze-Tag Problem (FTP) of how to awaken a set of ``asleep'' robots, by having an awakened robot move to their locations. Once a robot is awake, it can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Esther M. Arkin , Michael A. Bender , Sandor P. Fekete , Joseph S. B. Mitchell , Martin Skutella

The freeze tag problem (FTP) aims to awaken a swarm of robots with one or more initial awake robots as soon as possible. Each awake robot must touch a sleeping robot to wake it up. Once a robot is awakened, it can assist in awakening other…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Fatemeh Rajabi-Alni , Alireza Bagheri , Behrouz Minaei-Bidgoli

The Freeze Tag Problem consists in waking up a swarm of robots starting with one initially awake robot. Whereas there is a wide literature of the centralized setting, where the location of the robots is known in advance, we focus in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Cyril Gavoille , Nicolas Hanusse , Gabriel Le Bouder , Taïssir Marcé

The Freeze-Tag Problem, introduced in Arkin et al. (SODA'02) consists of waking up a swarm of $n$ robots, starting from a single active robot. In the basic geometric version, every robot is given coordinates in the plane. As soon as a robot…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Nicolas Bonichon , Arnaud Casteigts , Cyril Gavoille , Nicolas Hanusse

In the freeze-tag problem, one active robot must wake up many frozen robots. The robots are considered as points in a metric space, where active robots move at a constant rate and activate other robots by visiting them. In the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Josh Brunner , Julian Wellman

Fast shipping and efficient routing are key problems of modern logistics. Building on previous studies that address package delivery from a source node to a destination within a graph using multiple agents (such as vehicles, drones, and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Simon Bartlmae , Andreas Hene , Kelin Luo

The Euclidean Steiner Tree Problem (EST) seeks a minimum-cost tree interconnecting a given set of terminal points in the Euclidean plane, allowing the use of additional intersection points. In this paper, we consider two variants that…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Simon Bartlmae , Paul J. Jünger , Elmar Langetepe

r-gathering problem is a variant of facility location problems. In this problem, we are given a set of users and a set of facilities on same metric space. We open some of the facilities and assign each user to an open facility, so that at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Soh Kumabe , Takanori Maehara

We consider the well-studied problem of finding a spanning tree with minimum average distance between vertex pairs (called a MAD tree). This is a classic network design problem which is known to be NP-hard. While approximation algorithms…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Tom-Lukas Breitkopf , Vincent Froese , Anton Herrmann , André Nichterlein , Camille Richer

Both pedestrian and robot comfort are of the highest priority whenever a robot is placed in an environment containing human beings. In the case of pedestrian-unaware mobile robots this desire for safety leads to the freezing robot problem,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Emily Pruc , Shlomo Zilberstein , Joydeep Biswas

In the Euclidean Bottleneck Steiner Tree problem, the input consists of a set of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^2$ called terminals and a parameter $k$, and the goal is to compute a Steiner tree that spans all the terminals and contains at most…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Sayan Bandyapadhyay , William Lochet , Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh , Jie Xue

The transportation problem in the plane - how to move a set of objects from one set of points to another set of points in the cheapest way - is a very old problem going back several hundreds of years. In recent years the solution of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-06-03 Thomas Kaijser

Despite the numerous successful applications of lattice QCD in nuclear and particle theory, fundamental algorithmic challenges remain. Among those, relevant for numerical studies of QCD on a space-time torus, is topological freezing--a form…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Michael G. Endres

Temporal graphs are introduced to model systems where the relationships among the entities of the system evolve over time. In this paper, we consider the temporal graphs where the edge set changes with time and all the changes are known a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Rinku Kumar , Bodhisatwa Mazumdar , Subhrangsu Mandal

Let $G$ be a complete edge-weighted graph on $n$ vertices. To each subset of vertices of $G$ assign the cost of the minimum spanning tree of the subset as its weight. Suppose that $n$ is a multiple of some fixed positive integer $k$. The…

In this paper, we study the complexity of the periodic temporal graph realization problem with respect to upper bounds on the fastest path durations among its vertices. This constraint with respect to upper bounds appears naturally in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 George B. Mertzios , Hendrik Molter , Nils Morawietz , Paul G. Spirakis

We perform free-fall experiments with a charge-neutral, optically levitated nanoparticle. This is achieved using an optical tweezer that can be rapidly toggled on and off and vertically displaced, enabling the particle to be released and…

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