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Preparing a quantum system in a pure state is ultimately limited by the nature of the system's evolution in the presence of its environment and by the initial state of the environment itself. We show that, when the system and environment…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-05 Francesco Ticozzi , Lorenza Viola

We show that the Segal quantization of an arbitrary system of decoupled harmonic oscillators is unique in the sense that the one particle Hilbert space is completely determined by the requests of being a naturally complex symplectic space…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Massimo Bertini , Sergio Cacciatori , Manuel Falchi Perna

We show how to reconstruct a process theory of local systems starting from a global theory of reversible processes on a single global system, by using the purification principle. In such a process theory, local systems are not given, but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Stefano Gogioso

We introduce a quantity called the coherence of purification which can be a measure of total quantumness for a single system. We prove that coherence of purification is always more than the coherence of the system. For a pure state, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Arun Kumar Pati , Long-Mei Yang , Chiranjib Mukhopadhyay , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

The density matrix formalism which is widely used in the theory of measurements, quantum computing, quantum description of chemical and biological systems always imply the averaging over the states of the environment. In practice this is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Altaisky

We discuss the uniqueness of quantum states compatible with given results for measuring a set of observables. For a given pure state, we consider two different types of uniqueness: (1) no other pure state is compatible with the same…

We consider error suppression schemes in which quantum information is encoded into the ground subspace of a Hamiltonian comprising a sum of commuting terms. Since such Hamiltonians are gapped they are considered natural candidates for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Iman Marvian , Daniel A. Lidar

We derive the effective Hamiltonian $H - \mu N$ for open quantum systems with varying particle number from first principles within the framework of non-relativistic quantum statistical mechanics. We prove that under physically motivated…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Benedikt M. Reible , Luigi Delle Site

Wave-particle duality, a fundamental principle of quantum mechanics, encapsulates the complementary relationship between the wave and particle behaviors of quantum systems. In this paper, we treat quantum coherence and classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Zhiping Liu , Chengkai Zhu , Hua-Lei Yin , Xin Wang

The Kullback-Leibler divergence offers an information-theoretic basis for measuring the difference between two given distributions. Its quantum analog, however, fails to play a corresponding role for comparing two density matrices, if the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sumiyoshi Abe

We consider unitary evolution of finite bipartite quantum systems and study time dependence of purity for initial cat states -- coherent superpositions of Gaussian wave-packets. We derive explicit formula for purity in systems with nonzero…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marko Znidaric , Tomaz Prosen

In the classical world one can construct two identical systems which have identical behavior and give identical measurement results. We show this to be impossible in the quantum domain. We prove that after the same quantum measurement two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Denis Sych , Gerd Leuchs

Let $A$ be a separable, unital and exact $C^*$-algebra satisfying the universal coefficient theorem. We prove uniqueness theorems up to unitary conjugacy for unital, full and nuclear maps from $A$ into ultraproducts of finite von Neumann…

算子代数 · 数学 2026-05-15 Shanshan Hua , Stuart White

The recently introduced random purification channel, which converts $n$ i.i.d. copies of any mixed quantum state into a uniform convex combination of $n$ i.i.d. copies of its purifications, has proved to be an extremely useful tool in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Filippo Girardi , Francesco Anna Mele , Ludovico Lami

Under natural conditions (such as split property and geometric modular action of wedge algebras) it is shown that the unitary equivalence class of the net of local (von Neumann) algebras in the vacuum sector associated to double cones with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Mihály Weiner

In ordinary quantum theory any mixed state can be purified in an enlarged Hilbert space by bringing an ancillary system. The purified state does not depend on the state of any extraneous system with which the mixed state is going to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-18 Arun K. Pati , Indranil Chakrabarty , Pankaj Agrawal

This paper focuses on quantum information masking for quantum state in two-dimensional Hilbert space. We present a system of equations as the condition of quantum information masking. It is shown that quantum information contained in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Mei-Yi Wang , Su-Juan Zhang , Chen-Ming Bai , Lu Liu

In its standard formulation, quantum mechanics presents a very serious inconvenience: given a quantum system, there is no possibility at all to unambiguously (causally) connect a particular feature of its final state with some specific…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 A. S. Sanz , S. Miret-Artes

Schmidt decomposition is a widely employed tool of quantum theory which plays a key role for distinguishable particles in scenarios such as entanglement characterization, theory of measurement and state purification. Yet, it is held not to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Stefania Sciara , Rosario Lo Franco , Giuseppe Compagno

We construct a model that describes the quantum black hole evaporation unitarily in a Hilbert space of infinite dimension. This construction generalizes Page's finite dimensional approach to infinite dimensions. The basic ingredient is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Cesar Gomez