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Two pure states of a multi-partite system are alway are related by a unitary transformation acting on the Hilbert space of the whole system. This transformation involves multi-partite transformations. On the other hand some quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Mario Ziman , Peter Stelmachovic , Vladimir Buzek

We study the complexity of Gaussian mixed states in a free scalar field theory using the 'purification complexity'. The latter is defined as the lowest value of the circuit complexity, optimized over all possible purifications of a given…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Elena Caceres , Shira Chapman , Josiah D. Couch , Juan P. Hernandez , Robert C. Myers , Shan-Ming Ruan

We consider an infinite spin chain as a bipartite system consisting of the left and right half-chain and analyze entanglement properties of pure states with respect to this splitting. In this context we show that the amount of entanglement…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Keyl , T. Matsui , D. Schlingemann , R. F. Werner

We investigate local distinguishability of quantum states by use of the convex analysis about joint numerical range of operators on a Hilbert space. We show that any two orthogonal pure states are distinguishable by local operations and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yoshiko Ogata

We discuss how to reconstruct quantum theory from operational postulates. In particular, the following postulates are consistent only with for classical probability theory and quantum theory. Logical Sharpness: There is a one-to-one map…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Lucien Hardy

We investigate the open dynamics of a quantum system when it is rapidly repeatedly updated by a quantum channel. Specifically, we analyze when this dynamics can purify the system. We develop a necessary and sufficient condition for such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Daniel Grimmer , Robert B. Mann , Eduardo Martin-Martinez

The probability distribution of a measure of non-stabilizerness, also known as magic, is investigated for Haar-random pure quantum states. Focusing on the stabilizer R\'enyi entropies, the associated probability density functions (PDFs) are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Daniele Iannotti , Lorenzo Campos Venuti , Alioscia Hamma

Based on the Koopman-van Hove (KvH) formulation of classical mechanics introduced in Part I, we formulate a Hamiltonian model for hybrid quantum-classical systems. This is obtained by writing the KvH wave equation for two classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-05 Cesare Tronci , François Gay-Balmaz

The problem of mutual equilibration between two finite, identical quantum systems, A and B, prepared initially at different temperatures is elucidated. We show that the process of energy exchange between the two systems leads to accurate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-07 A. V. Ponomarev , S. Denisov , J. Gemmer , P. Hänggi

Pure states are fundamental for the implementation of quantum technologies, and several methods for the purification of the state of a quantum system S have been developed in the past years. In this letter we present a new approach, based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Raffaele Romano

Haag's theorem was extended to noncommutative quantum field theory in a general case when time does not commute with spatial variables. It was proven that if S-matrix is equal to unity in one of two theories related by unitary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-01 K. V. Antipin , M. N. Mnatsakanova , Yu. S. Vernov

We study the task of lifting arbitrary quantum states and channels to purifications and Stinespring dilations, respectively, in both the probabilistic exact and deterministic approximate settings. We formalize this task through a general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Zoe G. del Toro , Jessica Bavaresco

We consider the transport properties of multiple-particle quantum states in a class of one-dimensional systems with a single quantum impurity. In these systems, the local interaction at the quantum impurity induces strong and non-trivial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-13 Jung-Tsung Shen , Shanhui Fan

We study quantum decoherence numerically in a system consisting of a relativistic quantum field theory coupled to a measuring device that is itself coupled to an environment. The measuring device and environment are treated as quantum,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Chris Nagele , Oliver Janssen , Matthew Kleban

We establish the existence of an exact non-perturbative self-duality in a variety of quantum impurity problems, including the Luttinger liquid or quantum wire with impurity. The former is realized in the fractional quantum Hall effect,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Fendley , H. Saleur

Let $M$ be a connected compact quantizable K\"ahler manifold equipped with a Hamiltonian action of a connected compact Lie group $G$. Let $M//G=\phi^{-1}(0)/G=M_0$ be the symplectic quotient at value 0 of the moment map $\phi$. The space…

辛几何 · 数学 2009-11-13 Hui Li

Motivated by recent work showing that a quantum error correcting code can be generated by hybrid dynamics of unitaries and measurements, we study the long time behavior of such systems. We demonstrate that even in the "mixed" phase, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Lukasz Fidkowski , Jeongwan Haah , Matthew B. Hastings

We study the problem of mapping an unknown mixed quantum state onto a known pure state without the use of unitary transformations. This is achieved with the help of sequential measurements of two non-commuting observables only. We show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Roa , M. L. Ladron de Guevara , A. Delgado , A. Klimov

We prove Haag duality property of any translation invariant pure state on $\clb = \otimes_{\IZ}/!M_d(\IC), \;d \ge 2$, where $/!M_d(\IC)$ is the set of $d \times d$ dimensional matrices over the field of complex numbers. We also prove a…

算子代数 · 数学 2013-10-24 Anilesh Mohari

An unknown quantum state of a single system cannot be discovered, as a measured system is reprepare: it jumps into an eigenstate of the measured observable. This impossibility of finding the quantum state and other symptoms usually blamed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-05 Wojciech H. Zurek