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The proof that a consistent theory of gravity cannot be constructed in a flat spacetime rests on the {\it assumption} that atoms be equal in every conditions. However special relativity and the principle of equivalence impose that atoms are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Paolo Christillin

Particles moving inside a fluid near, and interacting with, invariant manifolds is a common phenomenon in a wide variety of applications. One elementary question is whether we can determine once a particle has entered a neighbourhood of an…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-12-24 Christian Kuehn , Francesco Romano , Hendrik C. Kuhlmann

The class of spherically symmetric Finsler metrics is studied and locally dually flat and projectively flat spherically symmetric Finsler metrics is classified.

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-19 Behzad Najafi

Using the concept of variational tricomplex endowed with a presymplectic structure, we formulate the general notion of symmetry. We show that each generalized symmetry of a gauge system gives rise to a sequence of conservation laws that are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Alexey A. Sharapov

Calculating and categorizing the similarity of curves is a fundamental problem which has generated much recent interest. However, to date there are no implementations of these algorithms for curves on surfaces with provable guarantees on…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-10-10 Erin Wolf Chambers , Mikael Vejdemo-Johansson

There are two basic ways of weakening the definition of the well-known metric regularity property by fixing one of the points involved in the definition. The first resulting property is called metric subregularity and has attracted a lot of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-22 R. Cibulka , M. Fabian , A. Y. Kruger

One of the major problems in the theory of the porous medium equation is the regularity of the solutions and the free boundaries. Here we assume flatness of the solution in space time cylinder and derive smoothness of the interface after a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-29 Clemens Kienzler , Herbert Koch , Juan Luis Vazquez

We consider the evolution of sets by nonlocal mean curvature and we discuss the preservation along the flow of two geometric properties, which are the mean convexity and the outward minimality. The main tools in our analysis are the level…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-26 Annalisa Cesaroni , Matteo Novaga

Lie symmetry analysis is applied to study the nonlinear rotating shallow water equations. The 9-dimensional Lie algebra of point symmetries admitted by the model is found. It is shown that the rotating shallow water equations are related…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-08 Alexander Chesnokov

It has become customary to use a smoothing algorithm called "gradient flow" to fix the lattice spacing in a simulation, through a parameter called $t_0$. It is shown that in order to keep the length $t_0$ fixed with respect to mesonic or…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Thomas DeGrand

We classify submersions from $(\mathbb{R}^3,0)$ to $(\mathbb{R},0)$ up to diffeomorphisms which preserve the swallowtail and use this classification to study its flat geometry. The flat geometry is derived from the contact of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-04-26 A. P. Francisco

This paper explores recent progress related to constraint maps. Building on the exposition in [14], our goal is to provide a clear and accessible account of some of the more intricate arguments behind the main results in this work. Along…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-01 Alessio Figalli , André Guerra , Sunghan Kim , Henrik Shahgholian

We propose a general framework to compare the values of a physical quantity pertaining to two - or more - physical setups, in the finite-precision scenario. Such a situation requires us to compare between two "patches" on the real line…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Anindita Sarkar , Paranjoy Chaki , Priya Ghosh , Ujjwal Sen

The quantum relative entropy is frequently used as a distance, or distinguishability measure between two quantum states. In this paper we study the relation between this measure and a number of other measures used for that purpose,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. M. R. Audenaert , J. Eisert

We introduce the concept of distance ideals of graphs, which can be regarded as a generalization of the Smith normal form and the spectra of the distance matrix of a graph. We obtain a classification of the graphs with at most one trivial…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-13 Carlos A. Alfaro , Libby Taylor

The coupled motion is investigated for a mechanical system consisting of water and a body freely floating in it. Water occupies either a half-space or a layer of constant depth into which an infinitely long surface-piercing cylinder is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Nikolay Kuznetsov

In the paradigmatic example of quantum measurements, whenever one measures a system which starts in a superposition of two states of a conserved quantity, it jumps to one of the two states, implying different final values for the quantity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Daniel Collins , Sandu Popescu

The blocking number of a manifold is the minimal number of points needed to block out lights between any two given points in the manifold. It has been conjectured that if the blocking number of a manifold is finite, then the manifold must…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-08-27 Wing Kai Ho

We define affine transport lifts on the tangent bundle by associating a transport rule for tangent vectors with a vector field on the base manifold. The aim is to develop tools for the study of kinetic/ dynamical symmetries in relativistic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-06 Roy Maartens , David Taylor

Differential equations arising in fluid mechanics are usually derived from the intrinsic properties of mechanical systems, in the form of conservation laws, and bear symmetries, which are not generally preserved by a finite difference…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-16 Emma Hoarau , Claire David , Pierre Sagaut , Thiên-Hiêp Lê