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In population biology, the Allee dynamics refer to negative growth rates below a critical population density. In this Letter, we study a reaction-diffusion (RD) model of population growth and dispersion in one dimension, which incorporates…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2017-08-02 Indrani Bose , Mainak Pal , Chiranjit Karmakar

This paper is concerned with the existence and the stability of travelling wave solutions to a bistable reaction-diffusion equation with a jump discontinuious point on nonlinear term. Sub-super solution method is used throughout this paper.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-07 Lingling Hou

We consider a bistable ($0\textless{}\theta\textless{}1$ being the three constant steady states) delayed reaction diffusion equation, which serves as a model in population dynamics. The problem does not admit any comparison principle. This…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-06 Matthieu Alfaro , Arnaud Ducrot , Thomas Giletti

Standard diffusion equation is based on Brownian motion of the dispersing species without considering persistence in the movement of the individuals. This description allows for the instantaneous spreading of the transported species over an…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Pushpita Ghosh , Deb Shankar Ray

This paper concerns wave propagation in a class of scalar reaction-diffusion-convection equations with $p$-Laplacian-type diffusion and monostable reaction. We introduce a new concept of a non-smooth traveling wave profile, which allows us…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Pavel Drábek , Soyeun Jung , Eunkyung Ko , Michaela Zahradníková

We study two systems of reaction diffusion equations with monostable or bistable type of nonlinearity and with free boundaries. These systems are used as multi-species competitive model. For two-species models, we prove the existence of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-23 Jian Yang , Bendong Lou

Continuing our previous study \cite{DJKZ} on the monostable reaction-diffusion-convection equation, we analyze the bistable case under weak regularity assumptions. Our approach applies monostable results on the subintervals where the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-22 Pavel Drábek , Soyeun Jung , Eunkyung Ko , Michaela Zahradníková

Sufficient conditions for either existence or non-existence of traveling wave solutions for a general quasi-linear reaction-diffusion-convection equation, possibly highly degenerate or singular, with discontinuous coefficients are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-09 Umberto Guarnotta , Cristina Marcelli

There are a number of situations in which rescaled interacting particle systems have been shown to converge to a reaction diffusion equation (RDE) with a bistable reaction term. These RDEs have traveling wave solutions. When the speed of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-19 Xiangying Huang , Rick Durrett

In this review, we provide a concise summary of several important mathematical results for stochastic travelling waves generated by monostable and bistable reaction-diffusion stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). In particular,…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-07-16 Christian Kuehn

This paper is concerned with the traveling wave solutions of a reaction-diffusion equation with state-dependent delay. When the birth function is monotone, the existence and nonexistence of monotone traveling wave solutions are established.…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-10-14 Guo Lin , Haiyan Wang

We consider a nonlocal parabolic equation describing the dynamics of a population structured by a spatial position and a phenotypic trait, submitted to dispersion , mutations and growth. The growth term may be of the Fisher-KPP type but may…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-10 Matthieu Alfaro , Léo Girardin , Francois Hamel , Lionel Roques

Reaction-diffusion equations appear in biology and chemistry, and combine linear diffusion with different kind of reaction terms. Some of them are remarkable from the mathematical point of view, since they admit families of travelling waves…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-14 Alessandro Audrito

In this paper, we study a simple one-dimensional model of reaction-diffusion with bistable non-linearity and in heterogeneous media. The bistable term accounts for the so-called Allee effect, and the heterogeneity in the media is localized.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-11-19 Benoit Sarels

We study the traveling wave solutions to a reaction diffusion system modeling the public goods game with altruistic behaviors. The existence of the waves is derived through monotone iteration of a pair of classical upper- and lower…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-09-09 Xiaojie Hou , Wei Feng

We consider the system of reaction-diffusion equations proposed in [8] as a population dynamics model. The first equation stands for the population density and models the ecological effects, namely dispersion and growth with a Allee effect…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-23 Matthieu Alfaro , Arnaud Ducrot

We investigate a model, inspired by (Johnston et al., Sci. Rep., 7:42134, 2017), to describe the movement of a biological population which consists of isolated and grouped organisms. We introduce biases in the movements and then obtain a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-06 Diego Berti , Andrea Corli , Luisa Malaguti

We are concerned with travelling wave solutions arising in a reaction diffusion equation with bistable and nonlocal nonlinearity, for which the comparison principle does not hold. Stability of the equilibrium $u\equiv 1$ is not assumed. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-15 Matthieu Alfaro , Jerome Coville , Gael Raoul

This paper presents results on the unboundedness and minimal speed of traveling wave solutions for a one-dimensional spatial reaction-diffusion equation with an asymptotically linear reaction term and a saturation parameter. By applying a…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-11 Yu Ichida

We derive sufficient conditions for the existence of a periodic traveling wave solution to an integro-difference equation with a piecewise constant growth function exhibiting a stable period2 cycle and strong Allee effect. The mean…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-09-10 Michael Nestor , Bingtuan Li
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