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Motivated by the trends found in the observed sample of extrasolar planets, this paper determines tidal equilibrium states for forming planetary systems --- subject to conservation of angular momentum, constant total mass, and fixed orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Fred C. Adams , Konstantin Batygin , Anthony M. Bloch , Gregory Laughlin

Stochastic dynamical systems arise as models for fluid particle motion in geophysical flows with random velocity fields. Escape probability (from a fluid domain) and mean residence time (in a fluid domain) quantify fluid transport between…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-20 Jinqiao Duan , James R. Brannan , Vincent J. Ervin

This paper proposes an Acceleration and Load-Dependent Electric Vehicle Routing Problem (ALD-EVRP), to optimize the energy consumption (EC) while capturing the effects of changing traffic conditions between peak and off-peak periods. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-25 Tingting Su , Xinyue Zhang , Jingyi Zhao

There exist cislunar and trans-lunar libration points near the Moon, which are referred as the LL1 and LL2 points respectively and can generate the different types of low-energy trajectories transferring from Earth to Moon. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-13 Ming Xu , Yan Wei , Shijie Xu

It is shown that the effective interaction strength of three bosons at small collision energies can be extracted from their wave function at zero energy. An asymptotic expansion of this wave function at large interparticle distances is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-27 Shina Tan

Capturing high-dimensional social interactions and feasible futures is essential for predicting trajectories. To address this complex nature, several attempts have been devoted to reducing the dimensionality of the output variables via…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Inhwan Bae , Jean Oh , Hae-Gon Jeon

Entropic Dynamics (ED) is a framework in which Quantum Mechanics (QM) is derived as an application of entropic methods of inference. The magnitude of the wave function is manifestly epistemic: its square is a probability distribution. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Ariel Caticha

Diamond, the hardest natural crystal, has attracted significant attention for its plasticity, which is reported to be determined by its stacking faults. Studies mainly focused on one-dimensional linear pathways in stacking transitions,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Chunxia Chi , Hairui Ding , Xiang-Feng Zhou , Xiao Dong

Chaotic trajectories in multi-body dynamical systems play a crucial role in designing low-energy trajectories in astrodynamics. However, predicting these trajectories is inherently difficult, as small errors in initial conditions can grow…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Shanshan Pan , Taiki Urashi , Mai Bando , Yasuhiro Yoshimura , Hongru Chen , Toshiya Hanada

We derive a simple analytical expression for the two-body force in a sub-class of MOND-like theories and make testable predictions in the modification to the two-body orbital period, shape, and precession rate, and escape speed etc. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Hongsheng Zhao , Baojiu Li , Olivier Bienaymé

Magnetic reconnection is invoked as one of the primary mechanisms to produce energetic particles. We employ large-scale three-dimensional (3D) particle-in-cell simulations of reconnection in magnetically-dominated ($\sigma=10$) pair plasmas…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Hao Zhang , Lorenzo Sironi , Dimitrios Giannios

Unconfined relativistic outflows from rotating, magnetized compact objects are often well-modeled by assuming the field geometry is approximately a split-monopole at large radii. Earlier work has indicated that such an unconfined flow has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-11-29 Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Jonathan C. McKinney , Ramesh Narayan

The energy-based dual-phase dynamics identification (EDDI) method is a new data-driven technique for the discovery of equations of motion (EOMs) of strongly nonlinear single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) oscillators. This research uses the EDDI…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-04 Cristian López , Keegan J. Moore

When gravitational aggregates are spun to fission they can undergo complex dynamical evolution, including escape and reconfiguration. Previous work has shown that a simple analysis of the full 2-body problem provides physically relevant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 D. J. Scheeres

We show that the cosmic ray (CR) knee can be entirely explained by energy-dependent CR leakage from the Milky Way, with an excellent fit to all existing data. We test this hypothesis calculating the trajectories of individual CRs in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-07 G. Giacinti , M. Kachelriess , D. V. Semikoz

We establish a finite-time quantum tricycle driven by an external field and investigate its thermodynamic performance in the slow-driving regime. By developing a perturbative expansion of heat with respect to operation time, we capture the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Shihao Xia , Jingyi Chen , Jincan Chen , Shanhe Su

Accurately determining escape rates from a planet's atmosphere is critical for determining its evolution. Escape can be driven by upward thermal conduction of energy deposited well below the exobase, as well as by non-thermal processes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. E. Johnson

A QED-based mechanism, breaking translational invariance of the vacuum at sufficiently small distance scales, is suggested as an explanation for the vacuum energy pressure that accelerates the universe. Very-small-scale virtual vacuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. M. Fried

The study of the transition between galactic and extragalactic cosmic rays can shed more light on the end of the Galactic cosmic rays spectrum and the beginning of the extragalactic one. Three models of transition are discussed: ankle, dip…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-06-04 R. Aloisio , V. Berezinsky , A. Gazizov

Beginning with an effective field theory based upon meson exchange, the Bethe-Salpeter equation for the three-particle propagator (six-point function) is obtained. Using the one-boson-exchange form of the kernel, this equation is then…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paul C. Dulany , S. J. Wallace
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