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In the present paper, a new type of ruled surfaces called osculating-type (OT)-ruled surface is introduced and studied. First, a new orthonormal frame is defined for OT-ruled surfaces. The Gaussian and the mean curvatures of these surfaces…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-06-12 Onur Kaya , Tanju Kahraman , Mehmet Önder

We use normal sections to relate the curvature locus of regular (resp. singular corank 1) 3-manifolds in $\mathbb{R}^6$ (resp. $\mathbb R^5$) with regular (resp. singular corank 1) surfaces in $\mathbb R^5$ (resp. $\mathbb R^4$). For…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-17 Pedro Benedini Riul , Raúl Oset Sinha

We provide five examples of conformal geometries which are naturally associated with ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The first example describes a one-to-one correspondence between the Wuenschmann class of 3rd order ODEs considered…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-10 Pawel Nurowski

We consider localized soliton-like solutions in the presence of a stable scalar condensate background. By the analogy with classical mechanics, it can be shown that there may exist solutions of the nonlinear equations of motion that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-14 E. Nugaev , A. Shkerin , M. Smolyakov

The isotropic 3-space I^3 which is one of the Cayley--Klein spaces is obtained from the Euclidean space by substituting the usual Euclidean distance with the isotropic distance. In the present paper, we give several classifications on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-06-05 Muhittin Evren Aydin

We will give a short introduction to discrete or lattice soliton equations, with the particular example of the Korteweg-de Vries as illustration. We will discuss briefly how B\"acklund transformations lead to equations that can be…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Jarmo Hietarinta

This article reports the spherical coordinate form of three-dimensional generalized dynamics of soft-matter quasicrystals with 12-fold symmetry which provides a basis for solving initial-boundary value problems of the equations under some…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Zhi-Yi Tang , Tian-You Fan

In this paper, we classify the nondegenerate ruled surfaces in the three-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space that are homothetic self-similar solutions for the inverse mean curvature flow. This classification shows the existence of two…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-24 Gregório Silva Neto , Vanessa Silva

In this paper, we will address to the following parabolic equation $$ u_t=\Delta_fu + F(u) $$ on a smooth metric measure space with Bakry-\'{E}mery curvature bounded from below. Here $F$ is a differentiable function defined in $\mathbb{R}$.…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-03-21 Nguyen Thac Dung , Nguyen Ngoc Khanh

We consider hypersurfaces of products $M\times\mathbb R$ with constant $r$-th mean curvature $H_r\ge 0$ (to be called $H_r$-hypersurfaces), where $M$ is an arbitrary Riemannian $n$-manifold. We develop a general method for constructing…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-15 R. F. de Lima , F. Manfio , J. P. dos Santos

We apply our recent formalism establishing new connections between the geometry of moving space curves and soliton equations, to the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (NLS). We show that any given solution of the NLS gets associated with…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-09-08 S. Murugesh , Radha Balakrishnan

We develop a transitional geometry, that is, a family of geometries of constant curvatures which makes a continuous connec-tion between the hyperbolic, Euclidean and spherical geometries. In this transitional setting, several geometric…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-24 Athanase Papadopoulos , Norbert A'Campo

We study U-DHOST theories, i.e., higher-order scalar-tensor theories which are degenerate only in the unitary gauge and yield an apparently unstable extra mode in a generic coordinate system. We show that the extra mode satisfies a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Mukohyama , Kazufumi Takahashi

In this paper we study convexity properties for quasilinear Lane-Emden-Fowler equations of the type $$\begin{cases} -\Delta_p u = a(x) u^q & \quad \hbox{ in $\Omega$},\\ u >0 & \quad \hbox{ in $\Omega$}, \\ u =0 & \quad \hbox{ on $\partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-27 Marco Gallo , Marco Squassina

A natural way to obtain a system of partial differential equations on a manifold is to vary a suitably defined sesquilinear form. The sesquilinear forms we study are Hermitian forms acting on sections of the trivial $\mathbb{C}^n$-bundle…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-27 Matteo Capoferri , Nikolai Saveliev , Dmitri Vassiliev

Surfaces of revolution in three-dimensional Euclidean space are considered. Several new examples of surfaces of revolution associated with well-known solvable cases of the Schoedinger equation (infinite well, harmonic oscillator, Coulomb…

solv-int · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Beutler , B. G. Konopelchenko

This paper is a continuation of our previous work [21], where we have established that, for the second-order degenerate hyperbolic equation (\p_t^2-t^m\Delta_x)u=f(t,x,u), locally bounded, piecewise smooth solutions u(t,x) exist when the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-16 Zhuoping Ruan , Ingo Witt , Huicheng Yin

Topology and geometry are deeply intertwined in the study of surfaces, though their interaction manifests differently in smooth and discrete settings. In the smooth category, a classical result asserts that any closed smooth surface…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-23 Soto Hisakawa , Shizuo Kaji , Ryo Kawai

We study the geometry of surfaces in $\mathbb R^5$ by relating it to the geometry of regular and singular surfaces in $\mathbb R^4$ obtained by orthogonal projections. In particular, we obtain relations between asymptotic directions, which…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-22 Jorge Deolindo Silva , Raúl Oset Sinha

A general formalism to solve nonlinear differential equations is given. Solutions are found and reduced to those of second order nonlinear differential equations in one variable. The approach is uniformized in the geometry and solves…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers