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In this paper, we prove a differential Harnack inequality for positive solutions of time-dependent heat equations with potentials. We also prove a gradient estimate for the positive solution of the time-dependent heat equation.

微分几何 · 数学 2008-07-04 Xiaodong Cao , Richard S. Hamilton

We derive localized and global noncompact versions of Hamilton's gradient estimate for positive solutions to the heat equation on Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below. Our estimates are essentially optimal and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-17 Loth Damagui Chabi , Philippe Souplet

We derive a matrix version of Li \& Yau--type estimates for positive solutions of semilinear heat equations on Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvatures and parallel Ricci tensor, similarly to what R.~Hamilton did…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-30 Giacomo Ascione , Daniele Castorina , Giovanni Catino , Carlo Mantegazza

In this paper, we carry out in-depth research centering around the Harnack inequality for positive solutions to nonlinear heat equation on Finsler metric measure manifolds with weighted Ricci curvature ${\rm Ric}_{\infty}$ bounded below.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-12 Xinyue Cheng , Yalu Feng

In this paper, we remove the assumption on the gradient of the Ricci curvature in Hamilton's matrix Harnack estimate for the heat equation on all closed manifolds, answering a question which has been around since the 1990s. New ingredients…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-17 Lang Qin , Qi S. Zhang

We establish a connection between a sharp double-sided Harnack bound for positive solutions of a fractional heat equation and the circular geometry in higher dimensions. The present work extends and generalizes the results obtained in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-11 Mateusz Dembny , Mikołaj Sierżęga

In the first part of this paper, we get new Li-Yau type gradient estimates for positive solutions of heat equation on Riemmannian manifolds with $Ricci(M)\ge -k$, $k\in \mathbb R$. As applications, several parabolic Harnack inequalities are…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-01-27 Junfang Li , Xiangjin Xu

Gradient inequalities of the Hamilton type and the Li-Yau type for positive solutions to the heat equation are established from a probabilistic viewpoint, which simplifies the proofs of some results of Sun [{\it Pacific J. Math.}, 253…

概率论 · 数学 2013-06-21 Li-Juan Cheng

The paper establishes a series of gradient estimates for positive solutions to the heat equation on a manifold $M$ evolving under the Ricci flow, coupled with the harmonic map flow between $M$ and a second manifold $N$. We prove Li-Yau type…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-08-10 Mihai Băileşteanu

In this paper, we derive a general evolution formula for possible Harnack quantities. As a consequence, we prove several differential Harnack inequalities for positive solutions of backward heat-type equations with potentials (including the…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-05-23 Xiaodong Cao

In this paper, we establish a new global Hessian matrix estimate for heat-type equations on Riemannian manifolds using a Bismut-type Hessian formula. Our results feature fully explicit coefficients as well as delay / growth rate functions.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-16 Li-Juan Cheng , Rui-Yu Yang

In this paper we continue the study on intrinsic Harnack inequality for non- homogeneous parabolic equations in non-divergence form initiated by the first author in [1]. We establish a forward-in-time intrinsic Harnack inequality, which in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-07 Vedansh Arya , Vesa Julin

In this manuscript, we extend the global gradient estimates for positive solutions to the heat equation under a general compact Finsler $CD(-K,N)$ geometric flow and derive the corresponding Harnack inequality.

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-23 Bin Shen

In this paper, we establish some Harnack type inequalities satisfied by positive solutions of nonlocal inhomogeneous equations arising in the description of various phenomena ranging from population dynamics to micro-magnetism. For regular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-08 Jerome Coville

The main goal of this paper is to generalize some Li-Yau type gradient estimates to Finsler geometry in order to derive Harnack type inequalities. Moreover, we obtain, under some curvature assumption, a general gradient estimate for…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-07 Cyrille Combete , Serge Degla , Leonard Todjihounde

In the context of a metric measure Dirichlet space satisfying volume doubling and Poincar\'e inequality, we prove the parabolic Harnack inequality for weak solutions of the heat equation associated with local nonsymmetric bilinear forms. In…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-14 Janna Lierl , Laurent Saloff-Coste

In this paper we establish the Harnack inequality for globally positive local solutions to a general class of nonlocal in time subdiffusion equations in one space dimension, which includes time-fractional diffusion equations with time order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-22 Katarzyna Ryszewska , Rico Zacher

We derive an adaptation of Li & Yau estimates for positive solutions of semilinear heat equations on Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci tensor. We then apply these estimates to obtain a Harnack inequality and to discuss…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-10 Daniele Castorina , Giovanni Catino , Carlo Mantegazza

Let $M$ be a closed Riemannian manifold with a family of Riemannian metrics $g_{ij}(t)$ evolving by a geometric flow $\partial_{t}g_{ij} = -2{S}_{ij}$, where $S_{ij}(t)$ is a family of smooth symmetric two-tensors. We derive several…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-19 Hongxin Guo , Masashi Ishida

A sharp double-sided Harnack bound is derived for positive solutions of a fractional order heat equation.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-16 Mateusz Dembny , Mikołaj Sierżęga
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