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We study robust versions of properties of $(n,d,\lambda)$-graphs, namely, the property of a random sparsification of an $(n,d,\lambda)$-graph, where each edge is retained with probability $p$ independently. We prove such results for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-04 Yaobin Chen , Yu Chen , Jie Han , Jingwen Zhao

A 3-connected graph is a brick if the graph obtained from it by deleting any two distinct vertices has a perfect matching. The importance of bricks stems from the fact that they are building blocks of the matching decomposition procedure of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-24 Fuliang Lu , Huali Pan

The characterization of lattice polytopes based upon information about their Ehrhart $h^*$-polynomials is a difficult open problem. In this paper, we finish the classification of lattice polytopes whose $h^*$-polynomials satisfy two…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-20 Akihiro Higashitani , Benjamin Nill , Akiyoshi Tsuchiya

A connected graph G is matching covered if every edge lies in some perfect matching of G. Lovasz proved that every matching covered graph G can be uniquely decomposed into a list of bricks (nonbipartite) and braces (bipartite) up to…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-27 Yaxian Zhang , Fuliang Lu , Heping Zhang

A gain graph is a graph whose edges are orientably labelled from a group. A weighted gain graph is a gain graph with vertex weights from an abelian semigroup, where the gain group is lattice ordered and acts on the weight semigroup. For…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-18 David Forge , Thomas Zaslavsky

Pairwise compatibility graphs (PCGs) with non-negative integer edge weights recently have been used to describe rare evolutionary events and scenarios with horizontal gene transfer. Here we consider the case that vertices are separated by…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-26 Yangjing Long , Peter F. Stadler

Let $G$ be a cubic graph admitting a $2$-factor consisting of exactly two odd circuits, and let the complementary $1$-factor contain precisely three spokes (along with an arbitrary number of chords). We show that four perfect matchings can…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-12 Ján Karabáš , Edita Máčajová

Many lattice-based crypstosystems employ ideal lattices for high efficiency. However, the additional algebraic structure of ideal lattices usually makes us worry about the security, and it is widely believed that the algebraic structure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Yihang Cheng , Yansong Feng , Yanbin Pan

A graph $G$ is called a pairwise compatibility graph (PCG) if there exists an edge weighted tree $T$ and two non-negative real numbers $d_{min}$ and $d_{max}$ such that each leaf $l_u$ of $T$ corresponds to a vertex $u \in V$ and there is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-06-22 Tiziana Calamoneri , Rossella Petreschi , Blerina Sinaimeri

Given an arbitrary graph $E$ we investigate the relationship between $E$ and the groupoid $G_E$. We show that there is a lattice isomorphism between the lattice of pairs $(H, S)$, where $H$ is a hereditary and saturated set of vertices and…

We conduct a systematic study of the Ehrhart theory of certain slices of rectangular prisms. Our polytopes are generalizations of the hypersimplex and are contained in the larger class of polypositroids introduced by Lam and Postnikov;…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-30 Luis Ferroni , Daniel McGinnis

{ An edge $e$ in a matching covered graph $G$ is {\em removable} if $G-e$ is matching covered, which was introduced by Lov\'asz and Plummer in connection with ear decompositions of matching covered graphs. A {\it brick}} is a non-bipartite…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-17 Lu Fuliang , Qian Jianguo

Let $P$ be a rational polyhedron in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and let $\mathcal{L}$ be a class of $d$-dimensional maximal lattice-free rational polyhedra in $\mathbb{R}^d$. For $L \in \mathcal{L}$ by $R_L(P)$ we denote the convex hull of points…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-08-21 Gennadiy Averkov

This paper deals with lattice congruences of the weak order on the symmetric group, and initiates the investigation of the cover graphs of the corresponding lattice quotients. These graphs also arise as the skeleta of the so-called…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-05 Hung Phuc Hoang , Torsten Mütze

Keevash and Mycroft [\emph{Mem.~Amer.~Math.~Soc., 2015}] developed a geometric theory for hypergraph matchings and characterized the dense simplicial complexes that contain a perfect matching. Their proof uses the hypergraph regularity…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-26 Jie Han

Covering is a common type of data structure and covering-based rough set theory is an efficient tool to process this data. Lattice is an important algebraic structure and used extensively in investigating some types of generalized rough…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-09-26 Qingyin Li , William Zhu

This is my PhD thesis which was defended in May 2021. We call an induced cycle of length at least four a hole. The parity of a hole is the parity of its length. Forbidding holes of certain types in a graph has deep structural implications.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-20 Linda Cook

We introduce a graph structure on Euclidean polytopes. The vertices of this graph are the $d$-dimensional polytopes contained in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and its edges connect any two polytopes that can be obtained from one another by either…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-01-22 Julien David , Lionel Pournin , Rado Rakotonarivo

Split cuts are cutting planes for mixed integer programs whose validity is derived from maximal lattice point free polyhedra of the form $S:=\{x : \pi_0 \leq \pi^T x \leq \pi_0+1 \}$ called split sets. The set obtained by adding all split…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-06-30 Kent Andersen , Quentin Louveaux , Robert Weismantel

We solve the following three questions concerning surjective linear isometries between spaces of Lipschitz functions $\mathrm{Lip}(X,E)$ and $\mathrm{Lip}(Y,F)$, for strictly convex normed spaces $E$ and $F$ and metric spaces $X$ and $Y$:…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-09-29 Jesus Araujo , Luis Dubarbie