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In this note we show that the recent work of Magee, Puder and van Handel [MPvH25] can be applied to obtain an optimal spectral gap result with polynomial error rate for uniformly random covers of closed hyperbolic surfaces. Let $X$ be a…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-05-14 Will Hide , Davide Macera , Joe Thomas

Let $X$ be a closed, connected, oriented surface of genus $g$, with a hyperbolic metric chosen at random according to the Weil--Petersson measure on the moduli space of Riemannian metrics. Let $\lambda_1=\lambda_1(X)$ bethe first non-zero…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-20 Nalini Anantharaman , Laura Monk

The first non-zero Laplace eigenvalue of a hyperbolic surface, or its spectral gap, measures how well-connected the surface is: surfaces with a large spectral gap are hard to cut in pieces, have a small diameter and fast mixing times. For…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-01-22 Laura Monk

We show that for any $\epsilon>0$, $\alpha\in[0,\frac{1}{2})$, as $g\to\infty$ a generic finite-area genus g hyperbolic surface with $n=O\left(g^{\alpha}\right)$ cusps, sampled with probability arising from the Weil-Petersson metric on…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-10-25 Will Hide

We study the geometry and spectral theory of Weil-Petersson random surfaces with genus-$g$ and $n$ cusps in the large-$n$ limit. We show that for a random hyperbolic surface in $\mathcal{M}_{g,n}$ with $n$ large, the number of small…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-03 Will Hide , Joe Thomas

In this article, we prove that typical hyperbolic surfaces, sampled with the Weil-Petersson probability measure, have a spectral gap at least $2/9 - \epsilon$. This is an intermediate result on the way to our proof of the optimal spectral…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-04-14 Nalini Anantharaman , Laura Monk

Let $\mathcal{M}_{g,n(g)}$ be the moduli space of hyperbolic surfaces of genus $g$ with $n(g)$ punctures endowed with the Weil-Petersson metric. In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of the Cheeger constants and spectral gaps of…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-17 Yang Shen , Yunhui Wu

We study geometric and spectral properties of typical hyperbolic surfaces of high genus, excluding a set of small measure for the Weil-Petersson probability measure. We first prove Benjamini-Schramm convergence to the hyperbolic plane H as…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-22 Laura Monk

In this article we study the differences of two consecutive eigenvalues $\lambda_{i}-\lambda_{i-1}$ up to $i=2g-2$ for the Laplacian on hyperbolic surfaces of genus $g$, and show that the supremum of such spectral gaps over the moduli space…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-22 Yunhui Wu , Haohao Zhang , Xuwen Zhu

Let $\Gamma$ be the fundamental group of a closed orientable surface of genus at least two. Consider the composition of a uniformly random element of $\mathrm{Hom}(\Gamma,S_n)$ with the $(n-1)$-dimensional irreducible representation of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-30 Michael Magee , Doron Puder , Ramon van Handel

Given a negatively curved compact Riemannian surface $X$, we give an explicit estimate, valid with high probability as the degree goes to infinity, of the first non-trivial eigenvalue of the Laplacian on random Riemannian covers of $X$. The…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-04-18 Will Hide , Julien Moy , Frederic Naud

We show that the Weil-Petersson probability that a random surface has first eigenvalue of the Laplacian less than $3/16-\epsilon$ goes to zero as the genus goes to infinity.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-07-20 Michael Lipnowski , Alex Wright

In this paper, we study spectral gaps of closed hyperbolic surfaces for large genus. We show that for any fixed $k\geq 1$, as the genus goes to infinity, the maximum of $\lambda_k-\lambda_{k-1}$ over any thick part of the moduli space of…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-17 Yunhui Wu , Haohao Zhang

We prove that if $X$ is a finite area non-compact hyperbolic surface, then for any $\epsilon>0$, with probability tending to one as $n\to\infty$, a uniformly random degree $n$ Riemannian cover of $X$ has no eigenvalues of the Laplacian in…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-02-16 Will Hide , Michael Magee

Let $\mathcal{M}_g$ be the moduli space of hyperbolic surfaces of genus $g$ endowed with the Weil-Petersson metric. In this paper, we show that for any $\epsilon>0$, as $g\to \infty$, for a generic surface in $\mathcal{M}_g$, the error term…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-06 Yunhui Wu , Yuhao Xue

In this paper, we investigate uniform spectral gaps for Weil-Petersson random hyperbolic surfaces with not many cusps. We show that if $n=O(g^\alpha)$ where $\alpha\in \left[0,\frac{1}{2}\right)$, then for any $\epsilon>0$, a random cusped…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-10 Yuxin He , Yunhui Wu , Yuhao Xue

This article introduces the notion of L-tangle-free compact hyperbolic surfaces, inspired by the identically named property for regular graphs. Random surfaces of genus g, picked with the Weil-Petersson probability measure, are (a log…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-10-01 Laura Monk , Joe Thomas

Rudnick recently proved that the spectral number variance for the Laplacian of a large compact hyperbolic surface converges, in a certain scaling limit and when averaged with respect to the Weil-Petersson measure on moduli space, to the…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-10-07 Jens Marklof , Laura Monk

Let $X$ be a compact connected orientable hyperbolic surface and let $X_n$ be a degree $n$ random cover. We show that, with high probability, the distribution of eigenvalues of the Laplacian on $X_n$ converges to the spectral measure of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-03-27 Elena Kim , Zhongkai Tao

Let $M_g$ be the moduli space of hyperbolic surfaces of genus $g$ endowed with the Weil-Petersson metric. In this paper, we show that for any $\epsilon>0$, as genus $g$ goes to infinity, a generic surface $X\in M_g$ satisfies that the first…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-30 Yunhui Wu , Yuhao Xue
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