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This article presents an overview, and recent history, of studies of gender gaps in the mathematically-intensive sciences. Included are several statistics about gender differences in science, and about public resources aimed at addressing…

历史与综述 · 数学 2012-02-01 Theodore P. Hill , Erika Rogers

Collaboration with peers both inside and outside the classroom can be an invaluable tool for helping students learn physics. We investigated the impact of peer collaboration on learning physics by examining the characteristics of women and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Apekshya Ghimire , Chandralekha Singh

We discuss the development of a research-based conceptual multiple-choice survey related to magnetism. We also discuss the use of the survey to investigate gender differences in students' difficulties with concepts related to magnetism. We…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Jing Li , Chandralekha Singh

Mathematical ability is among the most important determinants of prospering in the labour market. Using multiple representative datasets with learning outcomes of over 2 million children from rural India in the age group 8 to 16 years, the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-10-29 Upasak Das , Karan Singhal

We study the influence that research environments have in shaping careers of early-career faculty in terms of their research portfolio. We find that departments exert an attractive force over early-career newcomer faculty, who after their…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Lluis Danus , Robert H. Davis , Roger Guimera , Marta Sales-Pardo

We examine gender differences in collaboration networks and academic career progression in physics. We use the likelihood and time to become a principal investigator (PI) and the length of an author's career to measure career progression.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Mingrong She , Jan Bachmann , Fariba Karimi , Leto Peel

Non-linear dynamics is probably much more common in the epigenetic dynamics of living beings than hitherto recognized. Here we report a case of global bifurcation triggered by gender that affects higher cognitive functions in humans. We…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-03-27 Klaus Jaffe , Guillermo Mascitti , Daniella Seguias

There are many factors that can influence the outcome for students in a mathematics PhD program: bachelor's GPA (BGPA), bachelor's major, GRE scores, gender, Under-Represented Minority (URM) status, institution tier, etc. Are these…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-03-05 Timmy Ma , Karen E. Wood , Di Xu , Patrick Guidotti , Alessandra Pantano , Natalia L. Komarova

Students express a wide range of preferences for learning environments. We are trying to measure the manifestation of learning styles in various learning environments. In particular, we are interested in performance in an environment that…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stacey M. Davis , Scott V. Franklin

Grounded in Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT), this study explores how teacher instruction clarity impacts Year 9 students' mathematics interest through the mediating roles of confidence and value, with a focus on gender differences.…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-08-20 Huayu Gao , Tanya Evans , Gavin T. L. Brown

Despite increasing representation in graduate training programs, a disproportionate number of women leave academic research before obtaining an independent position. To understand factors underlying this trend, we analyzed a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Leah P. Schwartz , Jean Liénard , Stephen V. David

LLMs are increasingly embedded in programming workflows, from code generation to automated code review. Yet, how gendered communication styles interact with LLM-assisted programming and code review remains underexplored. We present a…

Logic is one of the most male-dominated areas within the already hugely male-dominated subject of philosophy. Popular hypotheses for this disparity include a preponderance of confident, mathematically-minded male students in the classroom,…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-07-17 Frederique Janssen-Lauret

Since computer science is still mainly male dominated, academia, industry and education jointly seek ways to motivate and inspire girls, for example by introducing them to programming at an early age. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has forced…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Isabella Graßl , Gordon Fraser

Collaboration is crucial in Software Engineering (SE), yet factors like gender bias can shape team dynamics and behaviours. This study examines an eight-week project involving 39 SE students across eight teams contributing to GitHub…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Rita Garcia , Christoph Treude

Collaboration among students is fundamental for knowledge building and competency development. Nonetheless, the effectiveness of student collaboration depends on the extent that these interactions take place under conditions that favor…

物理教育 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Javier Pulgar , Diego Ramírez , Abigail Umanzor , Cristian Candia , Iván Sánchez

Studies examining gender differences in introductory physics show a consensus when it comes to a gender gap on conceptual assessments; however, the story is not as clear when it comes to differences in gendered performance on exams. This…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Matthew Dew , Jonathan Perry , Lewis Ford , William Bassichis , Tatiana Erukhimova

A strong sense of classroom community is associated with many positive learning outcomes and is a critical contributor to undergraduate students' persistence in STEM, particularly for women and students of color. This chapter describes a…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2025-04-09 Shira Viel , Maria Tackett , Sarwari Das , Joseph Choo

Pair programming has been highlighted as an active learning technique with several benefits to students, including increasing participation and improving outcomes, particularly for female computer science students. However, most of the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Zachariah J. Beasley , Ayesha R. Johnson

The evolution of mathematics is shaped importantly by interestingness: researchers choose which problems to pursue, and students choose which problems to engage with, based on expectations of interest and challenge. As AI systems,…