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This paper analyzes the generalized spatially heterogeneous diffusive predator-prey model introduced by the authors in \cite{LGMH20}, whose interaction terms depend on a saturation coefficient $m(x)\gneq0$. As the amplitude of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-21 Julián López-Gómez , Eduardo Muñoz-Hernández

An age-structured predator-prey system with diffusion and Holling-Tanner-type nonlinearities is considered. Regarding the intensity of the fertility of the predator as bifurcation parameter, we prove that a branch of positive coexistence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-02-10 Christoph Walker

We develop a mathematical model of extinction and coexistence in a generic predator-prey ecosystem composed of two herbivores in asymmetrical competition and a hunter exerting a predatory pressure on both species. With the aim of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Marcelo N Kuperman , Fabiana Laguna , Guillermo Abramson , Adrian Monjeau. Jose Luis Lanata

We present a stochastic approach to modeling the dynamics of coexistence of prey and predator populations. It is assumed that the space of coexistence is explicitly subdivided in a grid of cells. Each cell can be occupied by only one…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-26 Kelly C. de Carvalho , Tania Tome

This paper is concerned with existence, non-existence and uniqueness of positive (coexistence) steady states to a predator-prey system with density-dependent dispersal. To overcome the analytical obstacle caused by the cross-diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-19 De Tang , Zhi-An Wang

Individuals within any species exhibit differences in size, developmental state, or spatial location. These differences coupled with environmental fluctuations in demographic rates can have subtle effects on population persistence and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-12-16 Gregory Roth , Sebastian J. Schreiber

In this paper we explore the eco-evolutionary dynamics of a predator-prey model, where the prey population is structured according to a certain life history trait. The trait distribution within the prey population is the result of interplay…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-03-27 József Z. Farkas , A. Yu. Morozov

Differential diffusion is a source of instability in population dynamics systems when species diffuse with different rates. Predator-prey systems show this instability only under certain specific conditions, usually requiring Holling-type…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-01-01 Luciano Stucchi , Javier Galeano , Desiderio A. Vasquez

Local coexistence of species in large ecosystems is traditionally explained within the broad framework of niche theory. However, its rationale hardly justifies rich biodiversity observed in nearly homogeneous environments. Here we consider…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-11-17 Deepak Gupta , Stefano Garlaschi , Samir Suweis , Sandro Azaele , Amos Maritan

The model of competition between densities of two different species, called predator and prey, is studied on a one dimensional periodic lattice, where each site can be in one of the four states say, empty, or occupied by a single predator,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-06-02 Rakesh Chatterjee , P. K. Mohanty , Abhik Basu

We study a mathematical model of environments populated by both preys and predators, with the possibility for predators to actively compete for the territory. For this model we study existence and uniqueness of solutions, and their…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-06 Henri Berestycki , Alessandro Zilio

In this paper, we investigate the global boundedness, asymptotic stability and pattern formation of predator-prey systems with density-dependent preytaxis in a two-dimensional bounded domain with Neumann boundary conditions, where the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-05 Hai-Yang Jin , Zhi-An Wang

We propose and investigate a discrete-time predator-prey system with cooperative hunting in the predator population. The model is constructed from the classical Nicholson-Bailey host-parasitoid system with density dependent growth rate. A…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-08-02 Yunshyong Chow , Sophia R. -J. Jang , Hua-Ming Wang

A deterministic two-species predator-prey model with prey herd behavior is considered incorporating mutual interference and the effect of fear. We provide guidelines to the dynamical analysis of biologically feasible equilibrium points. We…

Models of coordinated behavior of populations living in the same environment are introduced for the cases when they either compete with each other, or they both gain by mutual interactions, or finally when one hunts the other one. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-03-19 D. Melchionda , E. Pastacaldi , C. Perri , E. Venturino

Dynamic exploration for a predator-prey bio-system of two species with ratio-dependent functional response is carried out, where the capability to predate in both the stages of the predator, the juvenile and the matured, is taken into…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-12-27 Debasish Bhattacharjee , Tapasvini Roy , Santanu Acharjee , Tarini Kumar Dutta

Two density-dependent branching processes are considered to model predator-prey populations. For both models, preys are considered to be the main food supply of predators. Moreover, in each generation the number of individuals of each…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-01 Cristina Gutiérrez , Carmen Minuesa

In this paper, we analyse a recently proposed predator-prey model with ratio dependence and Holling type III functional response, with particular emphasis on the dynamics close to extinction. By using Briot-Bouquet transformation we…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-05-09 K. B. Blyuss , Y. N. Kyrychko , O. B. Blyuss

A general diffusive predator-prey model is investigated in this paper. We prove the global attractivity of constant equilibria when the conversion rate is small, and the non-existence of non-constant positive steady states when the…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-01-16 Shanshan Chen , Junjie Wei , Jianhui Zhang

In this study, we investigate the dynamics of a spatial and non spatial prey-predator interaction model that includes the following: (i) fear effect incorporated in prey birth rate; (ii) group defence of prey against predators; and (iii)…

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