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Suppose that a circular fire spreads in the plane at unit speed. A single fire fighter can build a barrier at speed $v>1$. How large must $v$ be to ensure that the fire can be contained, and how should the fire fighter proceed? We…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-04-18 Rolf Klein , Elmar Langetepe , Christos Levcopoulos

The paper studies a dynamic blocking problem, motivated by a model of optimal fire confinement. While the fire can expand with unit speed in all directions, barriers are constructed in real time. An optimal strategy is sought, minimizing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-03 Alberto Bressan , Maria Teresa Chiri

In 2006, Alberto Bressan suggested the following problem. Suppose a circular fire spreads in the Euclidean plane at unit speed. The task is to build, in real time, barrier curves to contain the fire. At each time $t$ the total length of all…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Sang-Sub Kim , Rolf Klein , David Kübel , Elmar Langetepe , Barbara Schwarzwald

The Firefighting problem is defined as follows. At time $t=0$, a fire breaks out at a vertex of a graph. At each time step $t \geq 0$, a firefighter permanently defends (protects) an unburned vertex, and the fire then spread to all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Bireswar Das , Murali Krishna Enduri , Neeldhara Misra , I. Vinod Reddy

We consider a deterministic discrete-time model of fire spread introduced by Hartnell [1995] and the problem of minimizing the number of burnt vertices when deploying a limited number of firefighters per timestep. We consider the process…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mike Develin , Stephen G. Hartke

Consider a model of fire spreading through a graph; initially some vertices are burning, and at every given time-step fire spreads from burning vertices to their neighbours. The firefighter problem is a solitaire game in which a player is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Arye Deutch , Ohad Noy Feldheim , Rani Hod

The firefighter problem is a monotone dynamic process in graphs that can be viewed as modeling the use of a limited supply of vaccinations to stop the spread of an epidemic. In more detail, a fire spreads through a graph, from burning…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-01-03 Ohad N. Feldheim , Rani Hod

In this paper, we consider the \emph{firefighter problem} on a graph $G=(V,E)$ that is either finite or infinite. Suppose that a fire breaks out at a given vertex $v \in V$. In each subsequent time unit, a firefighter protects one vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-20 Tomas Gavenciak , Jan Kratochvil , Pawel Pralat

This paper studies the problem of enforcing safety of a stochastic dynamical system over a finite-time horizon. We use stochastic control barrier functions as a means to quantify the probability that a system exits a given safe region of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-12 Cesar Santoyo , Maxence Dutreix , Samuel Coogan

A rigidly-rotating body in unbounded space is usually considered a pathological system since it leads to faster-than-light velocities and associated breaches of causality. However, numerical results on chiral symmetry breaking in rotating…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Sergio Morales-Tejera , Victor E. Ambruş , Maxim N. Chernodub

Graph burning studies how fast a contagion, modeled as a set of fires, spreads in a graph. The burning process takes place in synchronous, discrete rounds. In each round, a fire breaks out at a vertex, and the fire spreads to all vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-05 Anthony Bonato , Sean English , Bill Kay , Daniel Moghbel

Suppose we have a network that is represented by a graph $G$. Potentially a fire (or other type of contagion) might erupt at some vertex of $G$. We are able to respond to this outbreak by establishing a firebreak at $k$ other vertices of…

In this work, we carry out structural and algorithmic studies of a problem of barrier forming: selecting theminimum number of straight line segments (barriers) that separate several sets of mutually disjoint objects in the plane. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Si Wei Feng , Jingjin Yu

The present paper seeks to determine the mechanism of flame acceleration and transition to detonation when a turbulent flame preceded by a shock interacts with a single obstruction in its path, taken as a cylindrical obstacle or a wall in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Willstrong Rakotoarison , Brian Maxwell , Andrzej Pekalski , Matei I. Radulescu

We give a complete characterization of the boundary traces $\varphi_i$ ($i=1,\dots,K$) supporting spiraling waves, rotating with a given angular speed $\omega$, which appear as singular limits of competition-diffusion systems of the type \[…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-05 Ariel Salort , Susanna Terracini , Gianmaria Verzini , Alessandro Zilio

In 2016, Bonato, Janssen, and Roshanbin introduced graph burning as a discrete process that models the spread of social contagion. Although the burning process is a simple algorithm, the problem of determining the least number of rounds…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-11 Ta Sheng Tan , Wen Chean Teh

In this paper, we revisit the formal verification problem for stochastic dynamical systems over finite horizon using barrier certificates. Most existing work on this topic focuses on safety properties by constructing barrier certificates…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-24 Yu Chen , Shaoyuan Li , Xiang Yin

This paper investigates the safety guaranteed problem in spacecraft inspection missions, considering multiple position obstacles and logical attitude forbidden zones. In order to address this issue, we propose a control strategy based on…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-09 Kun Wang , Tao Meng , Jiakun Lei , Weijia Wang

Smoke curtains are typically used in public-access buildings in connexion with ventilation effects without considering a crossed design. This paper aims to understand the fire smoke behaviour in the context of the interaction between…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Alexandre Narcisse , Olivier Vauquelin , Éric Casalé , Romain Nottet

This paper investigates the steady axisymmetric structure of the cold boundary-layer flow surrounding fire whirls developing over localized fuel sources lying on a horizontal surface. The inviscid swirling motion found outside the boundary…

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