Geometric Firefighting in the Half-plane
Abstract
In 2006, Alberto Bressan suggested the following problem. Suppose a circular fire spreads in the Euclidean plane at unit speed. The task is to build, in real time, barrier curves to contain the fire. At each time the total length of all barriers built so far must not exceed , where is a speed constant. How large a speed is needed? He proved that speed is sufficient, and that is necessary. This gap of is still open. The crucial question seems to be the following. {\em When trying to contain a fire, should one build, at maximum speed, the enclosing barrier, or does it make sense to spend some time on placing extra delaying barriers in the fire's way?} We study the situation where the fire must be contained in the upper half-plane by an infinite horizontal barrier to which vertical line segments may be attached as delaying barriers. Surprisingly, such delaying barriers are helpful when properly placed. We prove that speed is sufficient, while is necessary.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1905.02067,
title = {Geometric Firefighting in the Half-plane},
author = {Sang-Sub Kim and Rolf Klein and David Kübel and Elmar Langetepe and Barbara Schwarzwald},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.02067},
year = {2019}
}
Comments
15 pages, 10 figures, pre-print of an article published in WADS 2019