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The subject of this paper is the estimation of a probability measure on ${\mathbb R}^d$ from data observed with an additive noise, under the Wasserstein metric of order $p$ (with $p\geq 1$). We assume that the distribution of the errors is…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-07-22 Jérôme Dedecker , Bertrand Michel

Score-based Generative Models (SGMs) aim to sample from a target distribution by learning score functions using samples perturbed by Gaussian noise. Existing convergence bounds for SGMs in the W2-distance rely on stringent assumptions about…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-12 Marta Gentiloni-Silveri , Antonio Ocello

Score-based diffusion models learn to reverse a stochastic differential equation that maps data to noise. However, for complex tasks, numerical error can compound and result in highly unnatural samples. Previous work mitigates this drift…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-12 Aaron Lou , Stefano Ermon

Diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable performance in generating high-dimensional samples across domains such as vision, language, and the sciences. Although continuous-state diffusion models have been extensively studied both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Aadithya Srikanth , Mudit Gaur , Vaneet Aggarwal

In this paper we introduce some recent progresses on the convergence rate in Wasserstein distance for empirical measures of Markov processes. For diffusion processes on compact manifolds possibly with reflecting or killing boundary…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-22 Feng-Yu Wang

We derive a relation between the dissipation in a stochastic dynamics and the Wasserstein distance. We show that the minimal amount of dissipation required to transform an initial state to a final state during a diffusion process is given…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Andreas Dechant , Yohei Sakurai

Statistical solutions have recently been introduced as a an alternative solution framework for hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. In this work we derive a novel a posteriori error estimate in the Wasserstein distance between…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-01 Jan Giesselmann , Fabian Meyer , Christian Rohde

Denoising Probabilistic Models (DPMs) represent an emerging domain of generative models that excel in generating diverse and high-quality images. However, most current training methods for DPMs often neglect the correlation between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Viet Nguyen , Giang Vu , Tung Nguyen Thanh , Khoat Than , Toan Tran

Most existing theoretical investigations of the accuracy of diffusion models, albeit significant, assume the score function has been approximated to a certain accuracy, and then use this a priori bound to control the error of generation.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Yuqing Wang , Ye He , Molei Tao

We propose a Likelihood Matching approach for training diffusion models by first establishing an equivalence between the likelihood of the target data distribution and a likelihood along the sample path of the reverse diffusion. To…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-23 Lei Qian , Wu Su , Yanqi Huang , Song Xi Chen

Estimating a $d$-dimensional distribution $\mu$ by the empirical measure $\hat{\mu}_n$ of its samples is an important task in probability theory, statistics and machine learning. It is well known that $\mathbb{E}[\mathcal{W}_p(\hat{\mu}_n,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-24 Martin Larsson , Jonghwa Park , Johannes Wiesel

We study nonparametric density estimation problems where error is measured in the Wasserstein distance, a metric on probability distributions popular in many areas of statistics and machine learning. We give the first minimax-optimal rates…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-30 Jonathan Niles-Weed , Quentin Berthet

We examine the Langevin diffusion confined to a closed, convex domain $D\subset\mathbb{R}^d$, represented as a reflected stochastic differential equation. We introduce a sequence of penalized stochastic differential equations and prove that…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-22 Tarika Mane , Amine Boukardagha

We address the problem of efficiently computing Wasserstein distances for multiple pairs of distributions drawn from a meta-distribution. To this end, we propose a fast estimation method based on regressing Wasserstein distance on sliced…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-04 Khai Nguyen , Hai Nguyen , Nhat Ho

The asymptotic behaviour of empirical measures has plenty of studies. However, the research on conditional empirical measures is limited. Being the development of Wang \cite{eW1}, under the quadratic Wasserstein distance, we investigate the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-29 Huaiqian Li , Bingyao Wu

Simulation of conditioned diffusion processes is an essential tool in inference for stochastic processes, data imputation, generative modelling, and geometric statistics. Whilst simulating diffusion bridge processes is already difficult on…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-24 Erlend Grong , Karen Habermann , Stefan Sommer

In this paper, we establish sharp upper and lower bounds on the convergence rate of the empirical measures of point processes under the Wasserstein distance. To this end, we first introduce a new metric on the space of counting measures…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-28 Dongzhou Huang , Tianyi Jiang , Haonan Wang

The smooth 1-Wasserstein distance (SWD) $W_1^\sigma$ was recently proposed as a means to mitigate the curse of dimensionality in empirical approximation while preserving the Wasserstein structure. Indeed, SWD exhibits parametric convergence…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-28 Ritwik Sadhu , Ziv Goldfeld , Kengo Kato

We derive Wasserstein distance bounds between the probability distributions of a stochastic integral (It\^o) process with jumps $(X_t)_{t\in [0,T]}$ and a jump-diffusion process $(X^\ast_t)_{t\in [0,T]}$. Our bounds are expressed using the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-12 Jean-Christophe Breton , Nicolas Privault

We theoretically investigate the phenomena of generalization and memorization in diffusion models. Empirical studies suggest that these phenomena are influenced by model complexity and the size of the training dataset. In our experiments,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Anand Jerry George , Rodrigo Veiga , Nicolas Macris