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We improve recent results relating graph eigenvalues to other graph parameters like girth, domination number, and minimum degree.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

The $3$-colorability problem is a well-known NP-complete problem and it remains NP-complete for $(claw, diamond, K_4)$-free graphs. Recently, $3$-colorability has been also considered for $(claw, N_{1,1,1})$-free graphs. Here, a generalised…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-10 Nadzieja Hodur , Monika Pilśniak , Magdalena Prorok , Ingo Schiermeyer

In 1988, I. Beck introduced the notion of a zero-divisor graph of a commutative rings with $1$. There have been several generalizations in recent years. In particular, in 2007 J. Coykendall and J. Maney developed the irreducible divisor…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-01-03 Christopher Park Mooney

Hadwiger's conjecture asserts that every graph with chromatic number $t$ contains a complete minor of order $t$. Given integers $n \ge 2k+1 \ge 5$, the Kneser graph $K(n, k)$ is the graph with vertices the $k$-subsets of an $n$-set such…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-01 Guangjun Xu , Sanming Zhou

In this paper, we generalize the concept of complete coloring and achromatic number to 2-edge-colored graphs and signed graphs. We give some useful relationships between different possible definitions of such achromatic numbers and prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-14 Dimitri Lajou

We suggest a new method on coloring generalized Kneser graphs based on hypergraphs with high discrepancy and small number of edges. The main result is providing a proper coloring of K(n, n/2-t, s) in (4 + o(1))(s + t)^2 colors, which is…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-25 Jozsef Balogh , Danila Cherkashin , Sergei Kiselev

We show that the full-flag Johnson graph has spectral gap equal to that of its Schreier quotient arising from the point-stabiliser equitable partition. Our results confirm two conjectures posed by Huang, Huang, and Cioab\u{a}, which imply…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-12 Gary Greaves , Haoran Zhu

We define a Johnson graph code as a subspace of labelings of the vertices in a Johnson graph with the property that labelings are uniquely determined by their restriction to vertex neighborhoods specified by the parameters of the code. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-24 Iwan Duursma , Xiao Li

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are the most widely adopted model in graph-structured data oriented learning and representation. Despite their extraordinary success in real-world applications, understanding their working mechanism by theory is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Huayi Tang , Yong Liu

The Johnson graph $J(n,i)$ is defined to the graph whose vertex set is the set of all $i$-element subsets of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$, and two vertices are joined whenever the cardinality of their intersection is equal to $i-1$. In Ramras and…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-17 Ashwin Ganesan

We give a simple proof of the recent remarkable exponential improvement for Ramsey lower bounds, obtained by Ma, Shen and Xie. Our key ingredient is an alternative construction based on Gaussian random graphs, which allows us to simplify…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-19 Zach Hunter , Aleksa Milojević , Benny Sudakov

We develop a new method for enumerating independent sets of a fixed size in general graphs, and we use this method to show that a conjecture of Engbers and Galvin holds for all but finitely many graphs. We also use our method to prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-30 James Alexander , Tim Mink

For graph classes $P_1,...,P_k$, Generalized Graph Coloring is the problem of deciding whether the vertex set of a given graph $G$ can be partitioned into subsets $V_1,...,V_k$ so that $V_j$ induces a graph in the class $P_j$…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir E. Alekseev , Alastair Farrugia , Vadim V. Lozin

The so called generalized down-up algebras are revisited from a viewpoint of Gr\"obner basis theory. Particularly it is shown explicitly that generalized down-up algebras are solvable polynomial algebras (provided $\lambda\omega\ne 0$), and…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-01-11 Rabigul Tuniyaz , Gulshadam Yunus

We prove that any completely regular code with minimum eigenvalue in any geometric graph G corresponds to a completely regular code in the clique graph of G. Studying the interrelation of these codes, a complete characterization of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-23 I. Yu. Mogilnykh , K. V. Vorob'ev

There is a profound connection between copositive matrices and graph theory. Copositive matrices provide a powerful tool for formulating and solving various challenging graph-related problems. Conversely, graph theory provides a rich set of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-11 O. I. Kostyukova , T. V. Tchemisova

In this article, we study quantum automorphism groups of distance-transitive graphs. We show that the odd graphs, the Hamming graphs $H(n,3)$, the Johnson graphs $J(n,2)$ and the Kneser graphs $K(n,2)$ do not have quantum symmetry. We also…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-26 Simon Schmidt

We define a broad class of graphs that generalize the Gordian graph of knots. These knot graphs take into account unknotting operations, the concordance relation, and equivalence relations generated by knot invariants. We prove that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-24 Stanislav Jabuka , Beibei Liu , Allison H. Moore

In this paper, we determine the structures of zero-divisor semigroups whose graph is $K_n + 1$, the complete graph $K_n$ together with an end vertex. We also present a formula to calculate the number of non-isomorphic zero-divisor…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-04-24 Tongsuo Wu , Fan Cheng

We list more than 200 new examples of minor minimal intrinsically knotted graphs and describe many more that are intrinsically knotted and likely minor minimal.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-13 Noam Goldberg , Thomas W. Mattman , Ramin Naimi