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相关论文: Measuring leadership and productivity in an organi…

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Measuring individual productivity (or equivalently distributing the overall productivity) in a network structure of workers displaying peer effects has been a subject of ongoing interest in many areas ranging from academia to industry. In…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 N. Allouch , Luis A. Guardiola , A. Meca

Leadership in agile teams is a collective responsibility where team members share leadership work based on expertise and skills. However, the understanding of leadership in this context is limited. This study explores the under-researched…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Jina Dawood , Lucas Gren

We study a graph-theoretic approach to the $\mathcal{H}_{\infty}$ performance of leader following consensus dynamics on directed and undirected graphs. We first provide graph-theoretic bounds on the system $\mathcal{H}_{\infty}$ norm of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-30 Mohammad Pirani , Henrik Sandberg , Karl Henrik Johansson

The function or performance of a network is strongly dependent on its robustness, quantifying the ability of the network to continue functioning under perturbations. While a wide variety of robustness metrics have been proposed, they have…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Liwang Zhu , Qi Bao , Zhongzhi Zhang

Theory and empirical research on management teams' influence on firm performance have witnessed continuous development, and by now incorporate numerous details. Classic, experiment-based studies examining social systems collect vast amount…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Tamás Kiss

Information sharing between individuals is crucial to improve performance in collective tasks. However, in a competitive world, individuals may be reluctant to share information with the others, and it is still unclear how the presence of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Ye Wang , Andrea Civilini , Anzhi Sheng , Xiaojie Chen , Long Wang , Vito Latora

This paper introduces some tools from graph theory and distributed consensus algorithms to construct an optimal, yet robust, hierarchical information sharing structure for large-scale decision making and control problems. The proposed…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-08-16 Amir Noori

Signs of hierarchy are prevalent in a wide range of systems in nature and society. One of the key problems is quantifying the importance of hierarchical organisation in the structure of the network representing the interactions or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-01-25 Dániel Czégel , Gergely Palla

Hierarchical structures are ubiquitous in human and animal societies, but a fundamental understanding of their raison d'\^etre has been lacking. Here, we present a general theory in which hierarchies are obtained as the optimal design that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Sandro Claudio Lera , Didier Sornette

Coordinated human behaviour takes place within a diverse range of social organisational structures, which can be thought of as power structures with "managers" who influence "subordinates". A change in policy in one part of the organisation…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Charlie Pilgrim , Weisi Guo , Samuel Johnson

When the performance of a team of agents exceeds our expectations or fall short of them, we often explain this by saying that there was some synergy in the team---either positive (the team exceeded our expectations) or negative (they fell…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-14 Talal Rahwan , Tomasz Michalak , Michael Wooldridge

Organizations consist of individuals connected by their responsibilities, incentives, and reporting structure. These connections are aptly represented by a network, hierarchical or other, which is often used to divide tasks. A primary goal…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Swaprava Nath , Balakrishnan , Narayanaswamy

Underlying relationships among Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) in hazardous scenarios can be represented as Game-theoretic models. This paper proposes a new hierarchical network-based model called Game-theoretic Utility Tree (GUT), which…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Qin Yang , Ramviyas Parasuraman

Network-theoretic tools contribute to understanding real-world system dynamics, e.g., in wildlife conservation, epidemics, and power outages. Network visualization helps illustrate structural heterogeneity; however, details about…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-09-28 Kehinde R. Salau , Jacopo A. Baggio , Marco A. Janssen , Joshua K. Abbott , Eli P. Fenichel

When agents interact with people as part of a team, fairness becomes an important factor. Prior work has proposed fairness metrics based on teammates' capabilities for task allocation within human-agent teams. However, most metrics only…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Mai Lee Chang , Kim Baraka , Greg Trafton , Zach Lalu Vazhekatt , Andrea Lockerd Thomaz

Underlying relationships among multi-agent systems (MAS) in hazardous scenarios can be represented as Game-theoretic models. We measure the performance of MAS achieving tasks from the perspective of balancing success probability and system…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Qin Yang , Ramviyas Parasuraman

A formalized and quantifiable responsibility score is a crucial component in many aspects of the development and application of multi-agent systems and autonomous agents. We can employ it to inform decision making processes based on ethical…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Sarah Hiller , Jonas Israel , Jobst Heitzig

D. Wilson~\cite{[Wi]} in the 1990's described a simple and efficient algorithm based on loop-erased random walks to sample uniform spanning trees and more generally weighted trees or forests spanning a given graph. This algorithm provides a…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-29 L. Avena , F. Castell , A. Gaudilliere , C. Melot

This work considers the problem of finding analytical expressions for the expected values of dis- tributed computing performance metrics when the underlying communication network has a complex structure. Through active probing tests a real…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-11-18 Francisco Prieto-Castrillo , Antonio Astillero , María Botón-Fernández

The success of federated learning (FL) ultimately depends on how strategic participants behave under partial observability, yet most formulations still treat FL as a static optimization problem. We instead view FL deployments as governed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Dongseok Kim , Hyoungsun Choi , Mohamed Jismy Aashik Rasool , Gisung Oh
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