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In this short article, we study factor colorings of aperiodic linearly recurrent infinite words. We show that there always exists a coloring which does not admit a monochromatic factorization of the word into factors of increasing lengths.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-23 Ville Salo , Ilkka Törmä

We find a Thron-type continued fraction (T-fraction) for the ordinary generating function of the Ward polynomials, as well as for some generalizations employing a large (indeed infinite) family of independent indeterminates. Our proof is…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-24 Andrew Elvey Price , Alan D. Sokal

A $4^-$-power is a non-empty word of the form $XXXX^-$, where $X^-$ is obtained from $X$ by erasing the last letter. A binary word is called {\em faux-bonacci} if it contains no $4^-$-powers, and no factor 11. We show that faux-bonacci…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-23 James D. Currie , Narad Rampersad

This paper naturally extends and generalizes our previous work "Thue-Morse constant is not badly approximable", arXiv:1407.3182 [math.NT]. Here we consider the Laurent series $f_d(x) = \prod_{n=0}^\infty (1 - x^{-d^n})$, $d\in\mathbb{N}$,…

数论 · 数学 2015-09-02 Dzmitry Badziahin , Evgeny Zorin

Since an old observation by Beenakker et al, the evaluation of QCD processes in dimensional reduction has repeatedly led to terms that seem to violate the QCD factorization theorem. We reconsider the example of the process gg->ttbar and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Adrian Signer , Dominik Stöckinger

Factor complexity $\mathcal{C}$ and palindromic complexity $\mathcal{P}$ of infinite words with language closed under reversal are known to be related by the inequality $\mathcal{P}(n) + \mathcal{P}(n+1) \leq 2 +…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-12 Edita Pelantová , Štěpán Starosta

Define the $n$-th fibotomic polynomial to be the product of the monic irredicible factors of the $n$-th Fibonacci polynomial which are not factors of any Fibonacci polynomial of smaller degree. In this paper, we prove a number of properties…

In 1982, Seebold showed that the only overlap-free binary words that are the fixed points of non-identity morphisms are the Thue-Morse word and its complement. We strengthen Seebold's result by showing that the same result holds if the term…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Narad Rampersad

Fix a finite alphabet. A necklace is a circular word. For positive integers $n$ and~$k$, a necklace is $(n,k)$-perfect if all words of length $n$ occur $k$ times but at positions with different congruence modulo $k$, for any convention of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-12 Verónica Becher , Tomás Tropea

In this paper we introduce and study a new property of infinite words: An infinite word $x\in A^\mathbb{N}$, with values in a finite set $A$, is said to be $k$-self-shuffling $(k\geq 2)$ if $x$ admits factorizations: $x=\prod_{i=0}^\infty…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-17 Émilie Charlier , Teturo Kamae , Svetlana Puzynina , Luca Q. Zamboni

The compositionality degree of multiword expressions indicates to what extent the meaning of a phrase can be derived from the meaning of its constituents and their grammatical relations. Prediction of (non)-compositionality is a task that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Abhik Jana , Dmitry Puzyrev , Alexander Panchenko , Pawan Goyal , Chris Biemann , Animesh Mukherjee

A net occurrence of a repeated string in a text is an occurrence with unique left and right extensions, and the net frequency of the string is the number of its net occurrences in the text. Originally introduced for applications in Natural…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Peaker Guo , Kaisei Kishi

In this paper we give a detailed analysis of deterministic and randomized algorithms that enumerate any number of irreducible polynomials of degree $n$ over a finite field and their roots in the extension field in quasilinear where $N=n^2$…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-12 Nader H. Bshouty , Nuha Diab , Shada R. Kawar , Robert J. Shahla

An (additive) commutative monoid is called atomic if every given non-invertible element can be written as a sum of atoms (i.e., irreducible elements), in which case, such a sum is called a factorization of the given element. The number of…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-09-12 Henry Jiang , Shihan Kanungo , Harry Kim

Two words are $k$-binomially equivalent if each subword of length at most $k$ occurs the same number of times in both words. The $k$-binomial complexity of an infinite word is a counting function that maps $n$ to the number of $k$-binomial…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-07 Michel Rigo , Manon Stipulanti , Markus A. Whiteland

In this paper, we consider infinite words that arise as fixed points of primitive substitutions on a finite alphabet and finite colorings of their factors. Any such infinite word exhibits a "hierarchal structure" that will allow us to…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-31 A. Bernardino , M. Silva , R. Pacheco

We investigate the scattered palindromic subwords in a finite word. We start by characterizing the words with the least number of scattered palindromic subwords. Then, we give an upper bound for the total number of palindromic subwords in a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Kalpana Mahalingam , Palak Pandoh

In this note, we establish the periodicity of chains of affine standard Lyndon words in all types and determine tight bounds on that periodicity, greatly generalizing the $A$-type results of arXiv:2305.16299. Our approach crucially utilizes…

表示论 · 数学 2026-05-15 Corbet Elkins , Alexander Tsymbaliuk

In this paper we study the class of so-called privileged words which have been previously considered only a little. We develop the basic properties of privileged words, which turn out to share similar properties with palindromes. Privileged…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-20 Jarkko Peltomäki

In a previous paper, the author gave a combinatorial proof and refinement of Siladi\'c's theorem, a Rogers-Ramanujan type partition identity arising from the study of Lie algebras. Here we use the basic idea of the method of weighted words…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-18 Jehanne Dousse