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This work introduces a pseudofractal analysis for optimizing high-resistance graphene-based quantized Hall array resistance standards (QHARS). The development of resistance standard device designs through star-mesh transformations is…

A previous mathematical approach adopted for optimizing the number of total device elements required for obtaining high effective quantized resistances in graphene-based quantum Hall array devices (QHARS) has been further explored with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Dominick S. Scaletta , Albert F. Rigosi

In electrical metrology, the quantum Hall effect is accessed at the Landau level filling factor {\nu} = 2 plateau to define and disseminate the unit of electrical resistance (ohm). The robustness of the plateau is only exhibited at this…

Quantum Hall effect (QHE) is the basis of modern resistance metrology. In Quantum Hall Array Resistance Standards (QHARS), several individual QHE elements, each one having the same QHE resistance (typically half of the von Klitzing…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-11-05 Massimo Ortolano , Marco Abrate , Luca Callegaro

It is theoretically possible to combine several Hall bars in arrays to define new quantum standards with perfectly quantized resistance values. We have thus, for the first time, developed and fabricated novel Quantum Hall Array Resistance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. Poirier , A. Bounouh , K. Hayashi , H. Fhima , F. Piquemal , G. Geneves , J. P. Andre

Fourier Holographic Reduced Representations (FHRR) provide a compositional framework for encoding structured information with complex-valued hypervectors. FHRR rely on floating-point arithmetic, which limits their efficiency and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Shay Snyder , Hamed Poursiami , Maryam Parsa

The term fractal refers to the fractional dimensions that have recursive nature and exhibit better array factor properties. In this article, we present a new class of sparse array where the recursive nature of a fractal can be used in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-02 Kretika Goel , Monika Aggarwal , Subrat Kar

The field of Quantum Hall metrology had a strong start with the implemntation of GaAs-based devices, given that 2D materials systems provided access to interesting quantum phenomena, including the infrastructure associated with making…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Albert F. Rigosi

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect arises from strong electron correlations in a quantising magnetic field, and features exotic emergent phenomena such as electron fractionalisation. Using the diagrammatic Monte Carlo approach with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Ben Currie , Evgeny Kozik

Our first experience of dimension typically comes in the intuitive Euclidean sense: a line is one dimensional, a plane is two-dimensional, and a volume is three-dimensional. However, following the work of Mandelbrot \cite{mandelbrot},…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Charles E. Creffield

We discuss our new implementation of the Real-space Electronic Structure method for studying the atomic and electronic structure of infinite periodic as well as finite systems, based on density functional theory. This improved version which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. V. Waghmare , Hanchul Kim , I. J. Park , Normand Modine , P. Maragakis , Efthimios Kaxiras

Quantum Hall (QH) states are arguably the most ubiquitous examples of nontrivial topological order, requiring no special symmetry and elegantly characterized by the first Chern number. Their higher dimension generalizations are particularly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Ching Hua Lee , Yuzhu Wang , Youjian Chen , Xiao Zhang

The fractional quantum Hall effect is a paradigm of topological order and has been studied thoroughly in two dimensions. Here, we construct a new type of fractional quantum Hall system, which has the special property that it lives in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Sourav Manna , Biplab Pal , Wei Wang , Anne E. B. Nielsen

We engineer U(1)^n Chern-Simons type theories describing fractional quantum Hall solitons (QHS) in 1+2 dimensions from M-theory compactified on eight dimensional hyper-K\"{a}hler manifolds as target space of N=4 sigma model. Based on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Belhaj , N-E. Fahssi , E. H. Saidi , A. Segui

Quantum Hall effect (QHE) devices based on epitaxial graphene films grown on SiC were fabricated and studied for development of the QHE resistance standard. The graphene-metal contacting area in the Hall devices has been improved and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-09 S. Novikov , N. Lebedeva , K. Pierz , A. Satrapinski

Sparse sensor arrays have attracted considerable attention in various fields such as radar, array processing, ultrasound imaging and communications. In the context of correlation-based processing, such arrays enable to resolve more…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Regev Cohen , Yonina C. Eldar

We demonstrate that formulating the composite-fermion theory of the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect in terms of quaternions greatly expands its reach and opens the door into many interesting issues that were previously beyond the reach…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Mytraya Gattu , J. K. Jain

Constrictions in fractional quantum Hall (FQH) systems not only facilitate backscattering between counter-propagating edge modes, but also may reduce the constriction filling fraction $\nu_c$ with respect to the bulk filling fraction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Bernd Rosenow , Bertrand I. Halperin

We report observation of the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) in high mobility multi-terminal graphene devices, fabricated on a single crystal boron nitride substrate. We observe an unexpected hierarchy in the emergent FQHE states that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-17 C. R. Dean , A. F. Young , P. Cadden-Zimansky , L. Wang , H. Ren , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , P. Kim , J. Hone , K. L. Shepard

Once the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state for a finite size system is put on the surface of a cylinder, the distance between the two ends with open boundary conditions can be tuned as varying the aspect ratio $\gamma$. It scales linearly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Qi Li , Na Jiang , Zheng Zhu , Zi-Xiang Hu
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