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We prove an enumerative min-max theorem that relates the number of genus g minimal surfaces in 3-manifolds of positive Ricci curvature to topological properties of the set of embedded surfaces of genus $\leq g$, possibly with finitely many…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-06 Adrian Chun-Pong Chu , Yangyang Li , Zhihan Wang

We describe some topological structure in the set of all surfaces with finitely many singularities in the 3-sphere. As an application, we prove that every Riemannian 3-sphere of positive Ricci curvature contains, for every g, a genus g…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-11 Adrian Chun-Pong Chu

We develop a min-max theory for the construction of capillary surfaces in 3-manifolds with smooth boundary. In particular, for a generic set of ambient metrics, we prove the existence of nontrivial, smooth, almost properly embedded surfaces…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-09-07 Chao Li , Xin Zhou , Jonathan J. Zhu

We develop a min-max theory for hypersurfaces of prescribed mean curvature in noncompact manifolds, applicable to prescription functions that do not change sign outside a compact set. We use this theory to prove new existence results for…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-12 Douglas Stryker

We show that in a closed 3-manifold with a generic metric of positive Ricci curvature, there are minimal surfaces of arbitrary large Morse index, which partially confirms a conjecture by F. Marques and A. Neves. We prove this by analyzing…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-25 Haozhao Li , Xin Zhou

We prove that given a three manifold with an arbitrary metric $(M^3, g)$ of positive Ricci curvature, there exists a sweepout of $M$ by surfaces of genus $\leq 3$ and areas bounded by $C vol(M^3, g)^{2/3}$. We use this result to construct a…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-27 Yevgeny Liokumovich , Xin Zhou

In this paper we prove genus bounds for closed embedded minimal surfaces in a closed 3-dimensional manifold constructed via min-max arguments. A stronger estimate was announced by Pitts and Rubistein but to our knowledge its proof has never…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-05-26 Camillo De Lellis , Filippo Pellandini

In this paper we consider min-max minimal surfaces in three-manifolds and prove some rigidity results. For instance, we prove that any metric on a 3-sphere which has scalar curvature greater than or equal to 6 and is not round must have an…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-19 F. C. Marques , A. Neves

In this paper, we develop a min-max theory for the construction of constant mean curvature (CMC) hypersurfaces of prescribed mean curvature in an arbitrary closed manifold. As a corollary, we prove the existence of a nontrivial, smooth,…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-08-14 Xin Zhou , Jonathan J. Zhu

Using an analogue of Myers' theorem for minimal surfaces and three dimensional topology, we prove the diameter sphere theorem for Ricci curvature in dimension three and a corresponding eigenvalue pinching theorem. This settles these two…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Ying Shen , Shunhui Zhu

We use Colding--Minicozzi lamination theory to study the systole of large genus minimal surfaces in an ambient three-manifold of positive Ricci curvature.

微分几何 · 数学 2020-12-15 Henrik Matthiesen , Anna Siffert

We prove a sharp area estimate for catenoids that allows us to rule out the phenomenon of multiplicity in min-max theory in several settings. We apply it to prove that i) the width of a three-manifold with positive Ricci curvature is…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-01-19 Daniel Ketover , Fernando C. Marques , André Neves

We discover a family of closed, embedded minimal surfaces in the three-dimensional round sphere which includes new examples with low genus. The existence proof relies on an equivariant min-max procedure applied to a novel sweepout which is…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-31 Mario B. Schulz , David Wiygul

This paper develops a technique for applying one-parameter prescribed mean curvature min-max theory in certain non-compact manifolds. We give two main applications. First, fix a dimension $3\le n+1 \le 7$ and consider a smooth function…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-04-18 Liam Mazurowski

We demonstrate the existence of branched immersed 2-spheres with prescribed mean curvature, with controlled Morse index and with arbitrary codimensions in closed Riemannian manifold $N$ admitting finite fundamental group, where $\pi_k(N)…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-17 Rui Gao , Miaomiao Zhu

We show that a 3-manifold containing an incompressible surface has topologically minimal surfaces of arbitrary high genus.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-01-22 Jung Hoon Lee

A very interesting problem in the classical theory of minimal surfaces consists of the classification of such surfaces under some geometrical and topological constraints. In this short paper, we give a brief summary of the known…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Magdalena Rodriguez

In this paper, we develop a general existence theory for properly embedded minimal surfaces with free boundary in any compact Riemannian 3-manifold $M$ with boundary $\partial M$. The main feature of our result is that no convexity…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-06 Martin Li

We introduce a general scheme that permits to generate successive min-max problems for producing critical points of higher and higher indices to Palais-Smale Functionals in Banach manifolds equipped with Finsler structures. We call the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-06-06 Tristan Rivière

In the early 1980s, S. T. Yau conjectured that any compact Riemannian three-manifold admits an infinite number of closed immersed minimal surfaces. We use min-max theory for the area functional to prove this conjecture in the positive Ricci…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-12-16 Fernando C. Marques , Andr'e Neves
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