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相关论文: Confronting infrared divergences in de Sitter: loo…

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Correlation functions of light scalar fields in de Sitter spacetime, computed via standard perturbation theory, often exhibit secular growth characterized by time-dependent divergent terms in the form of powers of $\ln a(t)$, where $a(t)$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Javier Huenupi , Ellie Hughes , Gonzalo A. Palma , Spyros Sypsas

We provide a general formalism to calculate the infrared correlators of multiple interacting scalar fields in the de Sitter space by means of the stochastic approach. These scalar fields are treated as test fields and hence our result is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Hayato Motohashi , Teruaki Suyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We consider an infrared truncated massless minimally coupled scalar field with a quartic self-interaction in the locally de Sitter background of an inflating universe. We compute the two-point correlation function of the scalar at one and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 V. K. Onemli

In this paper, we revisit the infrared (IR) divergences in de Sitter (dS) space using the wavefunction method, and explicitly explore how the resummation of higher-order loops leads to the stochastic formalism. In light of recent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Sebastián Céspedes , Anne-Christine Davis , Dong-Gang Wang

The stochastic effective theory approach, often called stochastic inflation, is widely used in cosmology to describe scalar field dynamics during inflation. The existing formulations are, however, more qualitative than quantitative because…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Archie Cable , Arttu Rajantie

Light scalars in inflationary spacetimes suffer from logarithmic infrared divergences at every order in perturbation theory. This corresponds to the scalar field values in different Hubble patches undergoing a random walk of quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Matthew Baumgart , Raman Sundrum

We consider massive \lambda\phi^4 theory in de Sitter background. The mass of the scalar field \phi is chosen small enough, such that the amplification of superhorizon momentum modes leads to a significant enhancement of infrared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Bjorn Garbrecht , Gerasimos Rigopoulos , Yi Zhu

Perturbative quantum field theory (QFT) calculations in de Sitter space are riddled with contributions that diverge over time. These contributions often arise from loop integrals, which are notoriously hard to compute in de Sitter. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Akhil Premkumar

We consider a massive scalar field with quartic self-interaction $\lambda/4!\,\phi^4$ in de~Sitter spacetime and present a diagrammatic expansion that describes the field as driven by stochastic noise. This is compared with the Feynman…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Bjorn Garbrecht , Florian Gautier , Gerasimos Rigopoulos , Yi Zhu

We consider a massless and minimally coupled self interacting quantum scalar field theory in the inflationary de Sitter background of dimension four. The self interaction potential is taken to be either quartic, $\lambda \phi^4/4!$, or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Sourav Bhattacharya , Sudesh Kumar

We analyze infrared divergences arising in calculations involving light and massless fields in de Sitter space. We show that these arise from an incorrect treatment of the constant mode of the field, and show that a correct quantization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Arvind Rajaraman

We explore two-point and four-point correlation functions of a massive scalar field on the flat de Sitter background in the long-wavelength approximation. By employing the Yang-Feldman-type equation, we compute the two-point correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Alexander Kamenshchik , Polina Petriakova

Massless interacting scalar fields in de Sitter space have long been known to experience large fluctuations over length scales larger than Hubble distances. A similar situation arises in condensed matter physics in the vicinity of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-19 C. P. Burgess , R. Holman , L. Leblond , S. Shandera

We consider a massless, minimally coupled quantum scalar field theory with an asymmetric self interaction, $V (\phi) = \lambda\phi^4/4!+\beta\phi^3/3!$ ($\lambda >0$) in the inflationary de Sitter spacetime. The potential is bounded from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Sourav Bhattacharya , Nitin Joshi

We study leading order perturbative corrections to the two point correlation function of the scalar field describing the curvature perturbation in a slow-roll inflationary background, paying particular attention to the contribution of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Wei Xue , Xian Gao , Robert Brandenberger

We investigate the initial state of the inflationary universe. In our recent publications, we showed that requesting the gauge invariance in the local observable universe to the initial state guarantees the infrared (IR) regularity of loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Takahiro Tanaka , Yuko Urakawa

It is known that in the theory of light scalar fields during inflation, correlation functions suffer from infrared (IR) divergences or large IR loop corrections, leading to the breakdown of perturbation theory. In order to understand the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Junsei Tokuda , Takahiro Tanaka

We study the multifield inflationary models where the cosmological perturbation is sourced by light scalar fields other than the inflaton. The corresponding perturbations are both scale invariant and special conformally invariant. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Kehagias , A. Riotto

Scattering amplitudes at weak coupling are highly constrained by Lorentz invariance, locality and unitarity, and depend on model details only through coupling constants and particle content. In this paper, we develop an understanding of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Daniel Baumann , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel

We study the response of a classical massless minimally coupled scalar to a static point scalar charge on de Sitter. By considering explicit solutions of the problem we conclude that -- even though the dynamics formally admits dilatation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-22 D. Glavan , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard
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