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Symmetry considerations are key towards our understanding of the fundamental laws of Nature. The presence of a symmetry implies that a physical system is invariant under specific transformations and this invariance may have deep…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-30 Paul Brookes , Tikai Chang , Marzena Szymanska , Eytan Grosfeld , Eran Ginossar , Michael Stern

Jacobi permutations, introduced by Viennot in the context of Jacobi elliptic functions, are counted by the Euler numbers $E_{n}$ appearing in the series expansion $\sec x+\tan x=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}E_{n}x^{n}/n!$. We conduct a systematic…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-23 Alyssa G. Henke , Kyle R. Hoffman , Derek H. Stephens , Yongwei Yuan , Yan Zhuang

This work deals with decay bounds for Green matrices and generalized eigenvectors of block Jacobi matrices when the real part of the spectral parameter lies in an infinite gap of the operator's essential spectrum. We consider the cases of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Jan Janas , Sergey Naboko , Luis O. Silva

We show that for any family of curves over a base scheme of finite type over the prime field $\mathbb F_p$ such that the monodromy is ``maximal'', there exist infinitely many closed points of the base scheme such that the Jacobian of fibre…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. -L. Chai , F. Oort

We consider quantum systems consisting of a linear chain of n harmonic oscillators coupled by a nearest neighbour interaction of the form $-q_r q_{r+1}$ ($q_r$ refers to the position of the $r$th oscillator). In principle, such systems are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-02-27 G. Regniers , J. Van der Jeugt

Gapped quantum spin chains with symmetry PSU(N)=SU(N)/Z(N) are known to possess N distinct symmetry protected topological phases. Besides the trivial phase, there are N-1 Haldane phases which are distinguished by the occurrence of massless…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Abhishek Roy , Thomas Quella

For a two-parameter family of lower triangular matrices with entries involving Jacobi polynomials an explicit inverse is given, with entries involving a sum of two Jacobi polynomials. The formula simplifies in the Gegenbauer case and then…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-03-25 Leandro Cagliero , Tom H. Koornwinder

Pure multiparticle quantum states are called absolutely maximally entangled if all reduced states obtained by tracing out at least half of the particles are maximally mixed. We provide a method to characterize these states for a general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-19 Felix Huber , Otfried Gühne , Jens Siewert

A family of A_{2n}^(2) integrable open spin chains with U_q(C_n) symmetry was recently identified in arXiv:1702.01482. We identify here in a similar way a family of A_{2n-1}^(2) integrable open spin chains with U_q(D_n) symmetry, and two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Rafael I. Nepomechie , Rodrigo A. Pimenta , Ana L. Retore

The exceptional euclidean Jordan algebra of 3x3 hermitian octonionic matrices, appears to be tailor made for the internal space of the three generations of quarks and leptons. The maximal rank subgroup of its automorphism group F4 that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Ivan Todorov

We introduce a family of quantum spin Hamiltonians on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ that can be regarded as perturbations of Kitaev's abelian quantum double models that preserve the gauge and duality symmetries of these models. We analyze in detail the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Sven Bachmann , Bruno Nachtergaele , Siddharth Vadnerkar

We present a general study of the large family of exact integrable quantum chains with multispin interactions introduced recently in \cite{AP2020}. The exact integrability follows from the algebraic properties of the energy density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Francisco C. Alcaraz , Rodrigo A. Pimenta

This monograph introduces an exact model for a critical spin chain with arbitrary spin S, which includes the Haldane--Shastry model as the special case S=1/2. While spinons in the Haldane--Shastry model obey abelian half-fermi statistics,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Martin Greiter

Exceptional bound (EB) states represent an unique new class of robust bound states protected by the defectiveness of non-Hermitian exceptional points. Conceptually distinct from the more well-known topological states and non-Hermitian skin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Deyuan Zou , Tian Chen , Haiyu Meng , Yee Sin Ang , Xiangdong Zhang , Ching Hua Lee

Consider a generic quantum spin chain that can be mapped to free quadratic fermions via Jordan-Wigner (JW) transformation. In the presence of arbitrary boundary magnetic fields, this Hamiltonian is no longer a quadratic Hamiltonian after JW…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Arash Jafarizadeh , M. A. Rajabpour

We study Jacobi matrices on trees with one end at inifinity. We show that the defect indices cannot be greater than 1 and give criteria for essential selfadjointness. We construct certain polynomials associated with matrices, which mimic…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-05-12 Ryszard Szwarc

We present a new oscillation criterion to determine whether the number of eigenvalues below the essential spectrum of a given Jacobi operator is finite or not. As an application we show that Kenser's criterion for Jacobi operators follows…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-02-11 Franz Luef , Gerald Teschl

The existence of bound states in quantum mechanics with no classical counterpart has been a subject of interest for a long time. Cross-wires and cavities connected to infinite leads are typical examples in which open geometries with bulges…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-18 Emerson Sadurni

In recent studies on the G-convergence of Beltrami operators, a number of issues arouse concerning injectivity properties of families of quasiconformal mappings. Bojarski, D'Onofrio, Iwaniec and Sbordone formulated a conjecture based on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-09 Giovanni Alessandrini , Vincenzo Nesi

In the spin-charge-family theory four massless families of quarks and leptons before the electroweak break are predicted. Mass matrices of all the family members demonstrate in this proposal the same symmetry, determined by the family…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Gregor Bregar , Norma Susana Mankoc Borstnik