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We consider fair allocation of indivisible items under additive utilities. When the utilities can be negative, the existence and complexity of an allocation that satisfies Pareto optimality and proportionality up to one item (PROP1) is an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Haris Aziz , Herve Moulin , Fedor Sandomirskiy

We study the problem of allocating indivisible goods among agents with additive valuation functions to achieve both fairness and efficiency under the constraint that each agent receives exactly the same number of goods (the \emph{balanced…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Yasushi Kawase , Ryoga Mahara

A major open question in fair allocation of indivisible items is whether there always exists an allocation of chores that is Pareto optimal (PO) and envy-free up to one item (EF1). We answer this question affirmatively for the natural class…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Soroush Ebadian , Dominik Peters , Nisarg Shah

We study the problem of allocating $m$ indivisible items to $n$ agents with additive utilities. It is desirable for the allocation to be both fair and efficient, which we formalize through the notions of envy-freeness and Pareto-optimality.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Yushi Bai , Paul Gölz

We study the problem of fairly allocating either a set of indivisible goods or a set of mixed divisible and indivisible goods (i.e., mixed goods) to agents with additive utilities, taking the best-of-both-worlds perspective of guaranteeing…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Xiaolin Bu , Zihao Li , Shengxin Liu , Xinhang Lu , Biaoshuai Tao

We study the problem of fairly allocating indivisible goods and chores under category constraints. Specifically, there are $n$ agents and $m$ indivisible items which are partitioned into categories with associated capacities. An allocation…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Ayumi Igarashi , Frédéric Meunier

We consider the problem of fairly and efficiently allocating indivisible items (goods or bads) under capacity constraints. In this setting, we are given a set of categorized items. Each category has a capacity constraint (the same for all…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Hila Shoshan , Erel Segal-Halevi , Noam Hazon

We study the problem of allocating a set of indivisible goods among a set of agents in a fair and efficient manner. An allocation is said to be fair if it is envy-free up to one good (EF1), which means that each agent prefers its own bundle…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Siddharth Barman , Sanath Kumar Krishnamurthy , Rohit Vaish

We consider the fair allocation of indivisible items to several agents and add a graph theoretical perspective to this classical problem. Namely, we introduce an incompatibility relation between pairs of items described in terms of a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Nina Chiarelli , Matjaž Krnc , Martin Milanič , Ulrich Pferschy , Nevena Pivač , Joachim Schauer

Fair division of indivisible items is a well-studied topic in Economics and Computer Science. The objective is to allocate items to agents in a fair manner, where each agent has a valuation for each subset of items. Envy-freeness is one of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Ryoga Mahara

We study the problem of fair and efficient allocation of a set of indivisible goods to agents with additive valuations using the popular fairness notions of envy-freeness up to one good (EF1) and equitability up to one good (EQ1) in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Jugal Garg , Aniket Murhekar

We study the problem of fairly and efficiently allocating indivisible goods among agents with additive valuations. We focus on envy-freeness up to any good (EFX) -- an important fairness notion in fair division of indivisible goods. A…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Vladimir Davidiuk , Yuriy Dementiev , Artur Ignatiev , Danil Sagunov

We study the fair division of indivisible items and provide new insights into the EFX problem, which is widely regarded as the central open question in fair division, and the PMMS problem, a strictly stronger variant of EFX. Our first…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Jarosław Byrka , Franciszek Malinka , Tomasz Ponitka

The problem of fairly allocating a set of indivisible items is a well-known challenge in the field of (computational) social choice. In this scenario, there is a fundamental incompatibility between notions of fairness (such as envy-freeness…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Ayumi Igarashi , Martin Lackner , Oliviero Nardi , Arianna Novaro

We prove the following results for task allocation of indivisible resources: - The problem of finding a leximin-maximal resource allocation is in P if the agents have max-utility functions and atomic demands. - Deciding whether a resource…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2008-10-17 Bart de Keijzer

We analyze the run-time complexity of computing allocations that are both fair and maximize the utilitarian social welfare, defined as the sum of agents' utilities. We focus on two tractable fairness concepts: envy-freeness up to one item…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Haris Aziz , Xin Huang , Nicholas Mattei , Erel Segal-Halevi

We study the problem of allocating indivisible items to agents with additive valuations, under the additional constraint that bundles must be connected in an underlying item graph. Previous work has considered the existence and complexity…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Ayumi Igarashi , Dominik Peters

Reallocating resources to get mutually beneficial outcomes is a fundamental problem in various multi-agent settings. While finding an arbitrary Pareto optimal allocation is generally easy, checking whether a particular allocation is Pareto…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-18 Haris Aziz , Peter Biro , Jerome Lang , Julien Lesca , Jerome Monnot

We study fair division of indivisible mixed manna (items whose values may be positive, negative, or zero) among agents with additive valuations. Here, we establish that fairness -- in terms of a relaxation of envy-freeness -- and Pareto…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Siddharth Barman , Vishwa Prakash HV , Aditi Sethia , Mashbat Suzuki

Fair division has long been an important problem in the economics literature. In this note, we consider the existence of proportionally fair allocations of indivisible goods, i.e., allocations of indivisible goods in which every agent gets…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Warut Suksompong
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