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The Hessian matrix plays an important role in correct interpretation of the multiple scattered wave fields inside the FWI frame work. Due to the high computational costs, the computation of the Hessian matrix is not feasible. Consequently,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-04-21 S. M. Aydin Shoja , Giovanni A. Meles , Kees Wapenaar

We present a spectral method for one-sided linear fractional integral equations on a closed interval that achieves exponentially fast convergence for a variety of equations, including ones with irrational order, multiple fractional orders,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-10 Tianyi Pu , Marco Fasondini

The problem of approximating a sampled function using sums of a fixed number of complex exponentials is considered. We use alternating projections between fixed rank matrices and Hankel matrices to obtain such an approximation. Convergence,…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-07-12 Fredrik Andersson , Marcus Carlsson , Per-Anders Ivert

Extreme-mass-ratio inspirals are one of the most exciting and promising target sources for space-based interferometers (such as LISA, TianQin). The observation of their emitted gravitational waves will offer stringent tests on general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Priti Gupta , Lorenzo Speri , Béatrice Bonga , Alvin J. K. Chua , Takahiro Tanaka

In this paper we describe a general probabilistic framework for modeling waveforms such as heartbeats from ECG data. The model is based on segmental hidden Markov models (as used in speech recognition) with the addition of random effects to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-07-19 Seyoung Kim , Padhraic Smyth , Stefan Luther

This paper is concerned with the study, by computational means, of the generation and stability of solitary-wave solutions of generalized versions of the Benjamin equation. The numerical generation of the solitary-wave profiles is…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-08 Vassilios A. Dougalis , Angel Duran , Dimitrios Mitsotakis

We begin by addressing the time-domain full-waveform inversion using the adjoint method. Next, we derive the scaled boundary semi-weak form of the scalar wave equation in heterogeneous media through the Galerkin method. Unlike conventional…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-14 Alireza Daneshyar , Stefan Kollmannsberger

We develop a novel technique for numerically computing the primordial power spectra of comoving curvature perturbations. By finding suitable analytic approximations for different regions of the mode equations and stitching them together, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 W. I. J. Haddadin , W. J. Handley

Fitted finite element methods are constructed for a singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problem in two space dimensions. Exponential splines as basis functions are combined with Shishkin meshes to obtain a stable parameter-uniform…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-03 Alan F. Hegarty , Eugene O'Riordan

We present a new accelerated gradient-based method for solving smooth unconstrained optimization problems. The goal is to embed a heavy-ball type of momentum into the Fast Gradient Method (FGM). For this purpose, we devise a generalization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-02 Endrit Dosti , Sergiy A. Vorobyov , Themistoklis Charalambous

We introduce a new kludge scheme to model the dynamics of generic extreme mass-ratio inspirals (stellar compact objects spiraling into a spinning supermassive black hole) and to produce the gravitational waveforms that describe the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Carlos F. Sopuerta , Nicolás Yunes

We introduce a new numerical method for solving time-harmonic acoustic scattering problems. The main focus is on plane waves scattered by smoothly varying material inhomogeneities. The proposed method works for any frequency $\omega$, but…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-14 Anton Arnold , Sjoerd Geevers , Ilaria Perugia , Dmitry Ponomarev

In this paper, we develop a numerical multiscale method to solve the fractional Laplacian with a heterogeneous diffusion coefficient. When the coefficient is heterogeneous, this adds to the computational costs. Moreover, the fractional…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-05 Donald L. Brown , Joscha Gedicke , Daniel Peterseim

The inspirals of compact objects into massive black holes are some of the most exciting of the potential sources of gravitational waves for the planned Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). Observations of such extreme mass ratio…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Jonathan R Gair

A number of open problems hinder our present ability to extract scientific information from data that will be gathered by the near-future gravitational-wave mission LISA. Many of these relate to the modeling, detection and characterization…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Alvin J. K. Chua , Natalia Korsakova , Christopher J. Moore , Jonathan R. Gair , Stanislav Babak

Ensemble methods have become ubiquitous for the solution of Bayesian inference problems. State-of-the-art Langevin samplers such as the Ensemble Kalman Sampler (EKS), Affine Invariant Langevin Dynamics (ALDI) or its extension using weighted…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-23 Martin Eigel , Robert Gruhlke , David Sommer

The inference of binary neutron star properties from gravitational-wave observations requires the generation of millions of waveforms, each one spanning about three order of magnitudes in frequency range. Thus, waveform models must be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Rossella Gamba , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Alessandro Nagar

We propose a new approach to the numerical solution of ergodic problems arising in the homogenization of Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) equations. It is based on a Newton-like method for solving inconsistent systems of nonlinear equations, coming…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-11 Simone Cacace , Fabio Camilli

In this work, we propose a local multiscale model reduction approach for the time-domain scalar wave equation in a heterogenous media. A fine mesh is used to capture the heterogeneities of the coefficient field, and the equation is solved…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-03 Siu Wun Cheung , Eric T. Chung , Yalchin Efendiev , Wing Tat Leung

The Extracellular-Membrane-Intracellular (EMI) model is a novel mathematical framework for cardiac electrophysiology simulations. The EMI model provides a more detailed description of the heart's electrical activity compared to traditional…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-29 Carlos Ballesteros , Alexei Cheviakov , Raymond J. Spiteri