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We study the problem of approximately recovering a probability distribution given noisy measurements of its Chebyshev polynomial moments. This problem arises broadly across algorithms, statistics, and machine learning. By leveraging a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco , Lucas Rosenblatt , Apoorv Vikram Singh

Outer measures can be used for statistical inference in place of probability measures to bring flexibility in terms of model specification. The corresponding statistical procedures such as Bayesian inference, estimators or hypothesis…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-05-05 Jeremie Houssineau , Neil K. Chada , Emmanuel Delande

In this essay, we discuss the notion of optimal transport on geodesic measure spaces and the associated (2-)Wasserstein distance. We then examine displacement convexity of the entropy functional on the space of probability measures. In…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-04-17 Otis Chodosh

When propagating uncertainty in the data of differential equations, the probability laws describing the uncertainty are typically themselves subject to uncertainty. We present a sensitivity analysis of uncertainty propagation for…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-01 Oliver G. Ernst , Alois Pichler , Björn Sprungk

Let $\varphi:\mathbb{R}^n\times[0,\,\infty) \rightarrow [0,\,\infty)$ satisfy that $\varphi(x,\,\cdot)$, for any given $x\in\mathbb{R}^n$, is an Orlicz function and $\varphi(\cdot\,,t)$ is a Muckenhoupt $A_\infty$ weight uniformly in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-07-25 Xiong Liu , Baode Li , Xiaoli Qiu , Bo Li

This paper examines the asymptotic convergence properties of Lipschitz interpolation methods within the context of bounded stochastic noise. In the first part of the paper, we establish probabilistic consistency guarantees of the classical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-12 Julien Walden Huang , Stephen Roberts , Jan-Peter Calliess

The Wasserstein distance is a distance between two probability distributions and has recently gained increasing popularity in statistics and machine learning, owing to its attractive properties. One important approach to extending this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-14 Ryo Okano , Masaaki Imaizumi

We extend a theorem of Maa, Pearl, and Bartoszynski, which links equality of interpoint distance distributions to equality of underlying multivariate distributions, beyond the restrictive class of homogeneous, translation-invariant distance…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-14 Annika Betken , Aljosa Marjanovic , Katharina Proksch

We prove a generalization of the Maz'ya-Shaposhnikova formula in the case $p=2$ for functions that may not belong to ${L^2}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ and, thus, might not vanish at infinity. By introducing a notion of mass at infinity, we explicitly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-06 Elisa Davoli , Alberto Fanizza , Marco Picerni

L\'evy's Upward Theorem says that the conditional expectation of an integrable random variable converges with probability one to its true value with increasing information. In this paper, we use methods from effective probability theory to…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-06-04 Simon M. Huttegger , Sean Walsh , Francesca Zaffora Blando

In the article we generalize the Marcinkiewicz sampling theorem in the context of Orlicz spaces. We establish conditions under which sampling theorem holds in terms of restricted submultiplicativity and supermultiplicativity of an…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-09-13 Aleksander Pawlewicz , Michał Wojciechowski

This paper is devoted to proving the general {\L}ojasiewicz inequality, in both the definable and subanalytic cases, under the most relaxed assumptions. It means that we drop the usual continuity and compactness assumptions. In the second…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-03-13 Michał Kosiba

In data mining, it is usually to describe a set of individuals using some summaries (means, standard deviations, histograms, confidence intervals) that generalize individual descriptions into a typology description. In this case, data can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-05-03 Antonio Irpino , Rosanna Verde

The fundamental Filippov-Wazwski Relaxation Theorem states that the solution set of an initial value problem for a locally Lipschitz inclusion is dense in the solution set of the same initial value problem for the corresponding relaxation…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Brian P. Ingalls , Eduardo D. Sontag , Yuan Wang

We provide a sharp monotonicity theorem about the distribution of subharmonic functions on manifolds, which can be regarded as a new, measure theoretic form of the uncertainty principle. As an illustration of the scope of this result, we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-11-11 Aleksei Kulikov , Fabio Nicola , Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà , Paolo Tilli

We consider a composite optimization problem where the sum of a continuously differentiable and a merely lower semicontinuous function has to be minimized. The proximal gradient algorithm is the classical method for solving such a problem…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-01 Xiaoxi Jia , Christian Kanzow , Patrick Mehlitz

WWe define the notion of a random metric space and prove that with probability one such a space is isometricto the Urysohn universal metric space. The main technique is the study of universal and random distance matrices; we relate the…

表示论 · 数学 2015-06-26 A. M. Vershik

Given a compact metric space (X,d) equipped with a non-atomic, probability measure m and a real, positive decreasing function p we consider a `natural' class of limsup subsets La(p) of X. The classical limsup sets of `well approximable'…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Victor Beresnevich , Detta Dickinson , Sanju Velani

This paper studies the properties of the probability density function $p_{\alpha,\nu, n}(\mathbf{x})$ of the $n$-variate generalized Linnik distribution whose characteristic function $\varphi_{\alpha,\nu,n}(\boldsymbol{t})$ is given by…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-05 S. C. Lim , L. P. Teo

For a class of symplectic manifolds, we introduce a functional which assigns a real number to any pair of continuous functions on the manifold. This functional has a number of interesting properties. On the one hand, it is Lipschitz with…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-07-15 Michael Entov , Leonid Polterovich , Frol Zapolsky